低频电脉冲采油工程设备的开发与应用

低频电脉冲采油技术是通过升压、整流、充电等电路将电能蓄积在电容器中,通过触发电路,使能量瞬时释放,在井内液体中产生震动波,作用于地层,改善地层的渗流状况,达到提高采收率的目的。Ⅰ型设备在双河油田应用11井次,成功率72%;Ⅱ型设备在古城油田应用10井次,成功率90%。主要是由于Ⅰ型设备关键部件在处理油井时要放在井下,受高温、高压的影响及井下空间的限制,设备稳定性差、寿命短、能量小、效果差;Ⅱ型设备解决了上述问题,从而提高了试验成功率。     

低温腐蚀及其防护技术

为了加热炉和锅炉的安全经济运行 ,分析了烟气余热回收中低温腐蚀的机理 ,提出了行之有效地解决和防止低温腐蚀的几种技术方法     

纳米级BaAl_2O_4微粉的制备和性质

分别用溶胶 -凝胶法、低温固相反应法 ,制得了纳米级BaAl2 O4微粉 ,用电镜观察了其形貌和粒径的大小 ,用X-射线衍射仪进行了物相分析 ,测定了其纯度与晶型 ,讨论了制备方法与粒度大小的相互影响     

基于图像的计算机辅助数控编程软件研究

研究了基于图像的数控自动编程方法，包括影响自动编程、图像骨架自动编程和轮廓自动编程方法，并实现了使用该方法的计算机辅助数控编程软件。     

低速非线性渗流试井分析理论研究

低渗透油气藏存在不符合达西定律的渗流，从大量实验和产生低速非达西渗流的影响因素分析，低渗透油气藏确定存在启动压力。鉴于此，提出了准确描述含启动压力梯度非达西渗流的试井分析数学模型及模型的解，研究制作了非达西渗流的内、外边界条件下的典型样板曲线，该样板曲线对试井分析解释提供了可靠的帮助，为正确认识和研究低渗透油气藏的特殊规律提供了一个好的方法。     

高纯硼烷中杂质的低温气相色谱分析

用低温色谱法解决硼烷的分解问题，使硼烷中氢的分析成为可能，该法又能消除硼烷和四硼烷（B4H10)对氧、氮和甲烷峰测定的干扰，此方法的建立使硼烷的标准制定成为可能。     

大庆长垣外围油田的开发问题

本文在对大庆长垣外围油田的地质情况、油藏类型综合分析评价的基础上,论述了开发这些油田的一系列有关问题。     

Measurement of Thermal Diffusivity at Low Temperatures Using an Optical Reflectivity Technique

An experimental arrangement has been developed for measuring the transient temperature responses and the thermal diffusivities of foil materials in the range of 10 to 300K by using the optical reflectivity technique. The cryogenic system with optical windows is designed to provide temperatures from 10 to 300 K. The front surface of a foil specimen is heated by a pulsed Nd:YAG laser. In situ measurement of the reflectivity of a continuous-wave He–Ne laser at the rear surface is conducted on the microsecond time scale. Using the temperature dependence of reflectivity, the transient temperature response is deduced. The thermal diffusivity is obtained by fitting Parker's formulae to the experimental data on temperature rise. Stainless-steel foils are chosen as samples and are studied in the region from 10 to 300 K. The accuracy is examined by comparing the present results with the theoretical temperature responses and thermal diffusivity data from the literature. Good agreement is observed.     

测定钠中杂质的手动阻塞计的研究

文章介绍了测定钠中杂质浓度的手动阻塞计的原理、装置和实验结果。为了减少测量误差,我们研究了影响准确测定阻塞温度的因素,并且找到了减少测量误差的办法。在同样的杂质饱和温度下,该阻塞计测得的高、低阻塞温度所对应的杂质浓度差是很接近的。对氧其差值为1.03ppm;对氢为0.0763ppm。     

Image processing using cellular neural networks based on multi-valued and universal binary neurons

Multi-valued and universal binary neurons (MVN and UBN) are the neural processing elements with the complex-valued weights and high functionality. It is possible to implement an arbitrary mapping described by partially defined multiple-valued function on the single MVN. An arbitrary mapping described by partially defined or fully defined Boolean function, which can be non-threshold, may be implemented on the single UBN. The quickly converging learning algorithms exist for both types of neurons. Such features of the MVN and UBN may be used for solving the different problems. One of the most successful applications of the MVN and UBN is their usage as basic neurons in the Cellular Neural Networks (CNN). It opens the new effective opportunities in nonlinear image filtering and its applications to noise reduction, edge detection and solving of the super resolution problem. A number of experimental results are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed algorithms.An erratum to this article can be found at