超磁致伸缩作动器用于振动主动控制中的仿真研究

目前对于太阳和地球引力变化引起的微振动，采用先进的主动控制能达到高精度的隔振要求。主要是推导并建立了超磁致伸缩作动器（GMA：Giant Magnetostriction Actuator）的动力学方程和数学模型，并将其运用到振动主动控制中，采用PID（Proportional-Integral-Differential）反馈控制方法，对双层隔振下层受到激扰的系统进行仿真计算，仿真结果表明它能对微幅低频振动衰减20-50dB，能起到明显的减振效果。     

硬磁/软磁交换弹簧多层膜的研究进展

交换弹簧现象在近几年是国际、国内的研究热点,取得了很大的进展,其中硬磁/软磁交换弹簧多层膜是很有价值的磁性材料.详细叙述了硬磁/软磁交换弹簧多层膜的理论和实验进展,着重讨论了硬磁/软磁交换弹簧多层膜的构造和原理,以及硬磁/软磁交换弹簧多层膜的用途,如巨磁致伸缩、永磁体、磁电阻等.     

Nd2AlFe12Mn4化合物的本征磁致伸缩

通过X射线衍射及磁测量手段研究了Nd2AlFe12Mn4化合物的热膨胀性质及本征磁致伸缩性质.研究结果表明Nd2AlFe12Mn4化合物在103～654K的温度范围内具有菱方相的Th2Zn17型结构.在183～244K的温度范围内具有负热膨胀性质,其平均热膨胀系数α=-9.01×10-5/K.对本征磁致伸缩的研究结果表明Nd2AlFe12Mn4化合物中存在着较强的各向异性的本征磁致伸缩,103K时其本征体磁致伸缩约为9.3×10-3.磁测量研究结果表明Nd2AlFe12Mn4化合物的居里温度约为210K,比其母合金Nd2AlFe16低约260K,分析认为这是3d次晶格中Mn磁矩与Fe磁矩反铁磁耦合的结果.     

Magnetostrictive distortion in Pr0.15Tbx Dy0.85-xFe2 polycrystals by X-ray diffraction

The ingots of Pr0.15 Tbx Dy0.85-x Fe2 (x=0.10-0.85) series compounds with a single phase were prepared by a arc melting method. The X-ray diffraction patterns were measured using a Philips X‘pert MPD X-ray diffractometer with a non-ambient sample stage at different temperatures, the magnetostfictive distortion in Pr0.15 Tbx Dy0.85-x Fe2 polycrystals was investigated by X-ray diffraction patterns and the magnetostfiction coefficient λ111 was calculated. The results show when the temperature is raised above the spin reorientation temperature region, a splitting appears in the reflection (440); the λ111 increase with the increasing of Tb content for Pr0.15 Tbx Dy0.85-x Fe2 polycrystals and thefull width at half maximum (FWHM) of the reflection (440) increases gradually with the increasing of Tb content.Moreover, as the FWHM of the reflection (440) decreases gradually with the increasing of temperature, the λ111 decreases slightly with the increasing of temperature at the temperature region of 223 -373 K for Pr0.15 Tb0.3 Dy0.55 Fe2 alloy.     

新型磁致伸缩材料Fe-Ga合金的研究现状

本文主要介绍了新型磁致伸缩材料Fe-Ga合金近几年的研究进展.已有的研究表明,Fe-Ga合金强度高,韧性好,脆性小,具有良好的延展性,较好的温度特性,较低的饱和磁化场以及较高的磁致伸缩应变,另外还有低廉的价格,使Fe-Ga合金在磁致伸缩器件的应用领域具有广阔的前景.     

超磁致伸缩复合材料的静态弹性模量及抗压强度

采用粘结技术制备出了性能良好的磁致伸缩复合材料，着重研究了合金含量、粉末粒度、磁场取向、粉末表面处理对样品的静态弹性模量及抗雎强度的影响规律。结果表明，粉末粒度、粉末表面处理对复合材料的抗压强度及静态弹性模量均有较大的影响；合金含量、磁场取向对复合材料的静态弹性模量影响不大，其中合金含量对复合材料的抗压强度有较大的影响。     

功率对磁控溅射TbDyFe薄膜磁致伸缩性能的影响

采用直流磁控溅射工艺制备TbDyFe磁致伸缩薄膜，通过考察薄膜成分及其微结构，分析研究了溅射功率对薄膜磁致伸缩性能的影响。结果表明，同一薄膜内部成分相当均一，但不同溅射功率条件下的薄膜成分相异。溅射功率较低，薄膜内部微柱状体结构导致了磁各向异性的产生，磁致伸缩性能下降；溅射功率提高到120W，微柱状体结构消失，薄膜内部趋于均一连续，磁致伸缩性能较好。     

制备具有“跳跃效应”的Terfenol—D

本文利用浮区法制备了Ｔｅｒｆｅｎｏｌ－Ｄ，通过磁致伸缩系数的测定，发现利用浮区法制备的样品在一定的压应力下有“跳跃效应”。Ｘ射线衍射，劳埃背反射表明样品是轴向沿〈１１０〉取向的孪生单晶。通过模型计算可以解释沿〈１１０〉取向的晶体在一定的压应力下也可产生较大的压力效应。     

Spontaneous volume magnetostriction of Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound

The structure and magnetic properties of Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound have been investigated by means of X-ray diffraction and magnetization measurements. The Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound has a hexagonal Th2Ni17-type structure. Negative thermal expansion was found in Dy2AlFe12Mn4 compound from 229 to 280 K by X-ray dilatometry. The coefficient of the average thermal expansion is α= -3.8×10-5 K-1. The magnetostrictive deformations from 105 to 270 K have been calculated by means of the differences between the experimental values of the lattice parameters and the corresponding values extrapolated from the paramagnetic range. The result shows that the spontaneous volume magnetostrictive deformation ωs; decreases from 6.2×10-3 to near zero with the temperature increasing from 105 to 270 K, the spontaneous linear magnetostrictive deformation λc. along the c axis is much larger than the spontaneous linear magnetostrictive deformation λa in basal-plane at the same temperature except close to 249 K.     

树脂基稀土超磁致伸缩复合材料的磁电性能研究

采用粉末粘结-压缩成型工艺制备出性能良好的超磁致伸缩复合材料（Giant Magnetostrictive Powder Composite, GMPC ），着重研究了合金粉末与绝缘树脂的配比对GMPC的磁致伸缩性能及密度的影响规律，并对其动态电阻率进行了测试分析。结果表明，所制备的GMPC的磁致伸缩量随合金含量的增加而增加，当磁场强度为400kA/m、树脂与合金粉末的体积比为1：9时，GMPC具有最高磁致伸缩系数λm，为558×10^-6；当粘结剂与磁粉的体积比小于3：7时，GMPC的密度随树脂含量增加而增大，体积比为3：7时，密度达最大值，为6．25g/cm，此后，随着树脂含量的增加，GMPC密度明显减小，当体积比为7：3时，密度达最小值，为3．06g/cm^3；GMPC的动态电阻率大于5．24×10^3Ω·cm，GMPC的成功制备将大大拓宽其在高频技术领域中的应用．