An investigation into the effect of various chemical and physical treatments of a South African phosphogypsum to render it suitable as a set retarder for cement

The work describes various physical and chemical treatments to eliminate the deleterious effects of impurities in phosphogypsum on the delayed setting time and impaired strength development behaviour of cement to which it was added as a set regulator. The physical treatments included washing, milling, and ultrasonic treatment of the material, while the chemical treatments dealt with acidic and basic additions to the phosphogypsum during the washing stage. It was found that chemical treatment with a milk of lime solution, which is often recommended in literature, was ineffective in reducing set retardation. Treatment with ammonium hydroxide or sulphuric acid was more effective in this regard. Intergrinding phosphogypsum with slaked lime improved its effectiveness in reducing set retardation, but the use of unslaked lime was less effective and also resulted in marked reductions in compressive strengths. A combined treatment of wet milling phosphogypsum with a lime slurry in a ball mall was derived from these experiments and is recommended for full-scale plant applications.     

油气管道完整性评价与管理软件

作为保障油气管道安全运行的重大举措，管道的完整性管理已经受到了国内外油气管道业界的高度重视，并处在不断地推广应用之中。为方便管道完整性管理技术的实际应用，研制开发了适用于工程实用目的的油气管道完整性评价与管理软件(PIAMS)， 并包含了管道风险评价与剩余强度评价的功能模块。为此，介绍了该软件的结构、模块、特点、主要功能和用户界面；该软件由数据库、管道风险分析、腐蚀缺陷评价、用户管理4个模块组成；可以运用该软件管理油气管道的完整性数据信息，进行管道的风险计算、风险分析以及对含缺陷管道的剩余强度评价；此外，该软件还具有可扩展性强的特点。     

身份管理渐行其道

目前人们面临的网络安全问题越来越严峻，不仅包括计算机病毒、垃圾电子邮件等的挑战，对信息资源的有效存取保护要求也在提高。身份管理技术能对用户身份标识进行集中与简化管理，实现安全、简便登录等功能，不但削减了投入和维护成本，还提高了效率，因此近来得到迅速发展。2003年的调查显示，身份管理在安全产品市场增幅达45％；在各企业应用普及率已达到17.9％。但身份管理还需要解决提高单点登录安全性，实施多方可靠数字身份以及本身复杂性等问题。     

Study of the Improvement on Network Management Performance with Mobile Agent

1　IntroductionWiththerapiddevelopmentofInternet,thenetworkisbecominglargerandmorecomplex ,whichcallsformoresophisticatednetworkmanage mentstrategiestobeadoptedinordertoguaranteeadequatelevelsofperformance .Confrontedwiththepresentstatusofnetworkmanagement,manyschol arsmakegreateffortstoinventnewapproachesforthepurposeofimprovingtheperformanceofnet workmanagement.MobileAgenttechnologiesandtheirapplicationtonetworkmanagementaread vancedunderthisbackground .Althoughalotofworkhasstilltobedone ,t…     

The Application of the Theory of the Price Elasticity of Demand to the EMS Management

1　Introduction　ExpressMailService (EMS )wasopenedupbyChinaPostintheearly 80stomeettheneedsofeco nomicdevelopment.It sthemostcompetitiveoneofthepostservices.There recivilaviation ,Chinarail wayandotherprivateexpressdeliverycompaniesdomesticallyandUPS ,TNT ,DHLandTEDEXcompetingwithEMSintheinternationalmarket.OneofthemostpowerfulcompeteweaponofthesecompaniesisthelowerpricethanEMS[1 ] .BecauseofthefiercecompetitionEMSdeclinedfromthemo nopolistindomesticandinternationalmarketoftheear…     

Sociotechnical systems, risk management, and public health: comparing the North Battleford and Walkerton outbreaks

Accidents in different complex sociotechnical systems are rarely compared using the same theoretical framework for risk management. We conducted a comparative analysis of two Canadian public health disasters involving drinking water distribution systems, the North Battleford Cryptosporidium parvum outbreak in April 2001 and the Walkerton E. coli outbreak in May 2000. Both accidents resulted from a complex interaction between all levels of a complex sociotechnical system. However, the low-level physical and individual factors differed in the two cases, whereas, the high-level governmental and regulatory factors tended to be the same. These findings may have implications for the design of public policies to minimize risk in complex sociotechnical systems.     

校园网宿舍网络管理模式的探讨

讨论了高校学生宿舍区网络的特点，结合天津商学院校园网的实践，讨论了校园网宿舍网络管理的模式。     

MMS在中国市场的成功运营之道

MMS作为移动通信运营商最近推出的一类业务新品．受到了众多国外手机厂商的热情追捧。MMS在国内市场的成长空间有多大?手机厂商的对策是什么?本文试图运用SWOT战略分析矩阵及三点效用模型对MMS手机的市场进入机会及厂商的营销策略进行研究，旨在探讨MMS在中国市场的成功运营之道。     

网络管理中事件关联检测机制的研究

网络事件的关联检测是网络管理需要解决的一个关键问题,本文根据分布式网络管理的特点,首次明确定义了网络事件的基本关联关系,在此基础上提出了一种基于Petri Net的事件关联检测机制,实现了基于事件内容的细粒度关联检测,并且在事件检测中充分考虑了时间因素,有效地提高了事件关联检测的准确性。     

广州蓄能水电厂运行与管理的现代化

介绍了广州蓄能水电厂的基本情况，其借鉴国外电站管理的先进经验，从设备在线监控 到运行、检修、生产管 理和办公均全面应用以计算机为核心的自动化系统及计算机网络技术，为提高机组安全可靠 运行、电站的管理水平和减人增效方面发挥了很好作用。文中着重介绍广州蓄能水电厂的运 行管理方式及值班规则、生产管理和设备管理方法、办公自动化经验以及相关的规章制度。