可控震源施工中电台数据传输不良的原因分析及排除

可控震源在施工中,常常出现各种电台干扰,导致震源数据传输不正常或震源收不到仪器发出的遥控启动信号,影响正常施工.本文介绍了各种电台干扰引起的故障现象,分析了故障产生的原因,给出了故障的排除方法.     

Cable Modem的原理与反向噪声的控制

介绍Cable Modem的基本概念、传输方式、标准规范，并对影响Cable Modem工作稳定性的反向噪声问题进行技术分析，并提出预防控制措施。     

一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案

提出了一种基于m序列的图像随机加密与实时传输方案。在加密时用m序列构造的相位函数取代了双相位输码方法中用作密钥的随机相位掩模，极大地压缩了密钥的数据量，使密钥的传送更加方便快捷。并在前有基础上加以改进，可以轻松地加密彩色图像。在完成加密后，可实时地在网络上传送加密图像，在接收端进行解密。最后进行了计算机模拟实验，实验结果表明该方案是可行的，并且易于实际应用。     

16×10.7 Gb/s 1 600 km普通单模光纤环路传输研究

利用双折射光纤环设计了可调功率均衡滤波器,实现了16路16×10.7 Gb/s NRZ码、超过1 600 km常规单模光纤(SMF)的系统传输及性能测试,信道误码率均小于3×10-5(FEC纠错前).数值仿真并实验研究了对单环长度240 km、损耗超过80 dB的环路16路10.7 Gb/s波分复用(WDM)系统传输的优化.传输7圈后,功率均衡器降低了信道功率不平坦度超过5 dBm.     

Thermodynamic and Transport Properties of Liquid HFC-227ea

The thermal conductivity and heat capacity of liquid 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-hepta-fluoropropane (HFC-227ea) have been studied by a high-frequency thermal-wave method over the temperature range of 294 to 345 K at pressures up to 2.8 MPa. The purity of the samples used throughout the measurements is 99.99 mol%. The experimental uncertainties of the thermal conductivity and heat capacity measurements were estimated to be within ±1.5 and ±2%, respectively. The thermal conductivity of HFC-227ea in the liquid phase decreases as temperature increases, while the pressure has an opposite effect.     

入射光的偏振和强度对分光镜透／反比的影响

采用能量流分析法推导了一束线偏振光经分光镜分光形成透射／反射光的能量表达式。分别讨论了入射光强度不变而偏振方向变化以及二者同时变化对分光镜透／反比的影响。通过旋转主光路中的偏振片来模拟入射光的偏振方向和强度变化，实验验证了分光比的变化规律。     

MRC分集接收的MQAM在Nakagami信道上的性能分析

Nakagami信道是一种适应性较强的信道模型，MQAM(M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation)是一种频谱利用率较高的调制方式。在存在多径影响的无线通信环境中，最大比合并(maximum ratio combining)方式的分集接收是克服衰落的有效方法。本文利用适用范围更广的Nakagami信道模型，在多径衰落的情况下对最大比合并分集接收的MQAM系统误符号率性能作了分析。仿真结果对分析实际信道下具体系统的性能具有一定的参考价值。     

固体热容激光器的设计和功率标定

固体热容激光器（SSHCL）作为下一代最佳候选高功率激光器，引起人们广泛关注。介绍了固体热容激光器工作原理、光抽运期间介质板内荧光分布和温度分布、介质板冷却以及功率标定。详细讨论了激光介质温度对激光输出功率的影响，对有关设计要点也作了相关分析。     

Chemische Zusammensetzung und Mikrostruktur polymerabgeleiteter Gläser und Keramiken im System Si–C–O. Teil 2: Charakterisierung der Gefügeausbildung mittels hochauflösender Durchstrahlungselektronenmikroskopie und Feinbereichsbeugung

Chemical Composition and Microstructure of Polymer‐Derived Glasses and Ceramics in the Si–C–O System. Part 2: Characterization of microstructure formation by means of high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction Liquid or solid silicone resins represent the economically most interesting class of organic precursors for the pyrolytic production of glass and ceramics materials on silicon basis. As dense, dimensionally stable components can be cost‐effectively achieved by admixing reactive filler powders, chemical composition and microstructure development of the polymer‐derived residues must be exactly known during thermal decomposition. Thus, in the present work, glasses and ceramics produced by pyrolysis of the model precursor polymethylsiloxane at temperatures from 525 to 1550 °C are investigated. In part 1, by means of analytical electron microscopy, the bonding state of silicon was determined on a nanometre scale and the phase separation of the metastable Si–C–O matrix into SiO₂, C and SiC was proved. The in‐situ crystallization could be considerably accelerated by adding fine‐grained powder of inert fillers, such as Al₂O₃ or SiC, which permits effective process control. In part 2, the microstructure is characterized by high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy and selected area diffraction. Turbostratic carbon and cubic β‐SiC precipitate as crystallization products. Theses phases are embedded in an amorphous matrix. Inert fillers reduce the crystallization temperature by several hundred °C. In this case, the polymer‐derived Si–C–O material acts as a binding agent between the powder particles. Reaction layer formation does not occur. On the investigated pyrolysis conditions, no crystallization of SiO₂ was observed.     

城市规划中的水资源承载力计算——以惠州市为例

探讨水资源承载力综合评估和多目标计算理论在城市规划中的应用。运用灰色多层次综合评估模型对惠州市水资源承载力进行定性的综合评价,应用多目标规划理论对城市经济发展规划不同方案下的惠州市水资源承载力作了定量计算。