高压输电线路不平衡度影响因素分析

不平衡度是电能质量的重要指标之一.对高压输电线路不平衡度的影响因素,如线路长度、电压等级、杆塔因素、线路导线分裂数、避雷线,以及系统相角等进行了研究,利用ATP和MATLAB工具进行了仿真和计算,提出了一些减少不平衡度的方法.     

上海电网中长期负荷预测

介绍了上海电网概况,分析了网供负荷特性,以及近期影响上海地区负荷的因素,并使用不同的预测方法给出了中长期负荷和用电量的方案.最后针对上海地区的特点,提出了提高负荷预测准确性和应对本地区电网严峻形势的对策和建议.     

基于电厂热经济效益的决策树模型

以决策树数据挖掘为基本理论基础,结合电力行业的具体特点,将基于决策树归纳分类算法运用于对电厂热经济效益的分析中.以电厂供煤量对机组效率和锅炉正效率的影响为目标,构建了决策树模型,并对挖掘结果进行分析和评价,以期为电厂热经济效益运行优化提供重要的决策支持.     

Study on the characteristics of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser

A theoretical model of the erbium-doped waveguide ring laser is established according to the theory of erbium-doped waveguide amplifier and the transmission matrix of waveguide directional coupler. The influence of bend radius, coupling coefficient and doped erbium ion concentration on the characteristics of waveguide ring laser is investigated. It is shown that due to the co-action of waveguide bend loss and other relevant loss there is an optimal bend radius which can provide simultaneously low threshold pumping power and high laser light output power. As one part of the resonator’s loss, the laser light coupling coefficient of directional coupler has an impact on the laser property. The analysis indicates that the laser achieves the high output power when the coupling coefficient is about 0.2. The threshold pumping power is the minimum when the doped erbium ion concentration is 0.85×10²⁶ m⁻³. Increasing the concentration of doped erbium ions will enhance the output power of laser light as long as the concentration doesn’t introduce remarkable up-conversion effect. The results give a good theoretical basis for the design and fabrication of erbium-doped waveguide ring laser devices. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60807015), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No. 200801411037), the Young Teacher Cultivation Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893210) and Doctor Start-up Foundation of Dalian University of Technology (Grant No. 893322)     

Multi-channel micro neural probe fabricated with SOI

Silicon-on-insulator(SOI) substrate is widely used in micro-electro-mechanical systems(MEMS).With the buried oxide layer of SOI acting as an etching stop,silicon based micro neural probe can be fabri-cated with improved uniformity and manufacturability.A seven-record-site neural probe was formed by inductive-coupled plasma(ICP) dry etching of an SOI substrate.The thickness of the probe is 15 μm.The shaft of the probe has dimensions of 3 mm×100 μm×15 μm with typical area of the record site of 78.5 μm2.The im...     

考虑风力发电的电力系统小干扰稳定性分析

建立了适合小干扰稳定分析的风力发电机组的数学模型,用于研究含风电电力系统的小干扰稳定性,推导了考虑同步发电机励磁调节系统动态行为的全系统状态矩阵公式。利用特征值分析法,分析系统的小干扰稳定性。通过算例分析,表明风电场接入系统时,对系统中同步发电机强相关振荡模式的频率影响不大,但当风电出力增加时,相关振荡模式的阻尼增强,有利于系统小干扰稳定性。风电场接入受电端区域时,区域间振荡模式阻尼特性相对差一些,更容易发生振荡。     

基于免疫抗体生成算法的电力变压器故障诊断

提出了一种基于人工免疫的抗体生成算法,并将其应用于电力变压器的故障诊断。抗体生成算法仿生生物免疫系统中抗体对抗原的识别与记忆的机理,先对训练样本进行免疫学习和记忆,提取表征样本的有效特征,形成表征样本特征的记忆抗体集,再用最邻近分类法对测试样本进行分类识别。UCI的Iris数据集和电力变压器故障数据的仿真分析结果表明,抗体生成算法能够进行有效的分类,并具有很高的准确率。     

基于有限体积法的G4-73型离心风机三维流场数值模拟

基于有限体积法,利用Fluent软件对G4-73型离心风机内部流场进行了全三维数值模拟。结果表明:蜗壳内的低能流体区沿轴向朝流动方向推进;叶轮内的静压和动压在叶片吸力面靠近叶轮进口处最低,叶轮流道中动压等值线呈"凸"型分布,在叶片压力面靠近叶轮出口处静压和动压达到最大值,且叶轮出口相对总压损失集中在吸力面和前盘侧。     

基于UC3842的反激变换器与斜波补偿

UC3842是高性能电流控制型脉宽调制（PWM）芯片,以其为核心的开关电源电路成本低廉,结构简单.但反激变换器在电流连续模式（CCM）下运行,占空比大于50%时,系统会在有扰动时发散或双闭环调节时产生分谐波振荡,使这类电源产品存在安全隐患.分析了系统控制不稳的原因,研制出能使扰动得以收敛的斜率补偿电路,电源能在小于0.1%的电压调整率,低于3%的负荷调整率的状态下,稳定运行.     

基于双树复小波的煤矿电网故障选线

从煤矿电网实际条件着手,针对三相电流互感器、两相电流互感器、单相电流互感器以及零序电流互感器4种情况分别展开讨论,分析各线各相电流初始行波,利用双树复小波分解得到模极大值幅值和相位关系,并进行比值计算,构成不同的选线或选相判据。Matlab仿真验证了基于双树复小波的煤矿电网故障选线方法的可靠性。