并-串组合型双管正激变换器的研究

通过并鄄并和并鄄串两种组合方式的比较,提出了一种新型并鄄串组合双管正激变换器,该组合变换器可以大幅度减少次级整流二极管的电压应力,同时改善次级续流二极管的反向恢复问题。通过交错控制和提高开关频率,大大减小了变换器的体积和重量。研制成功6kW并鄄串组合型双管正激变换器原理样机。     

同步整流Flyback电路的一种软开关实现方法

提出了适用于同步整流Flyback电路的一种软开关实现方法,即通过减小变压器激磁电感感量,使流过激磁电感的电流反向,从而达到开关管的ZVS软开关条件。分析了该电路的工作原理,给出了满足软开关条件的参数设计方法。最后设计了一个48V输入、5V/5A输出的电路模型来验证此方案的有效性。     

可调节有功无功的双Buck逆变器控制算法

目前,轻型直流输电网络中的电压源变流器使用了较多的高频开关器件,导致成本高,损耗大,限制了其实际应用。一种新型的Buck型电压源逆变器(BVSI)由一组双Buck变流器和一个工频逆变桥组成,只需采用两个高频开关,因而可降低系统成本,具有很大的技术和经济优势。文中提出了基于单周控制理论就可实现双Buck逆变器有功功率和无功功率单独调节的算法。推导出了基于单周控制思想的控制方程。运用简单的控制电路就可实现交流侧有功功率与无功功率的控制。另外对该算法进行了详细的仿真研究,仿真结果证实了该算法的正确性。     

双级矩阵变换器直驱风力发电系统最大风能追踪

提出了一种双级矩阵变换器(two stage matrixconverter,TSMC)直驱风力发电系统最大风能追踪控制策略。基于爬山法,通过引入中间变量实现对系统捕获风能状态进行判断,在此基础上,提出基于集成控制的最大风能追踪(maximum power point tracking,MPPT)算法。在Matlab中建立了TSMC风电系统仿真模型。仿真结果表明:新的MPPT算法通过对风力发电系统逆变级无功功率分阶段性的控制,不仅具有较好的准确性和稳定性,而且加快了系统捕获最大风能的速度。     

四相VRM中无直流偏磁集成磁件

以消除直流偏磁和提高变换器输出性能为目的,提出了应用于四相电压调整模块的立体式集成磁件结构。利用"场"、"路"结合的方法分析了集成磁件消除直流偏磁的原理;推导得到集成磁件等效电路;并给出集成磁件的电磁设计方法。最后通过Saber仿真、3D Maxwell仿真和样机实验,验证了所提耦合磁件结构的可行性及交错并联变换器具有较好的输出性能。     

直流换流站滤波器电容器运行情况分析及改进措施

文章介绍了直流换流站交、直流滤波器电容器工作原理和运行情况,分析了交、直流滤波器电容器故障原因,并提出了交、直流滤波器电容器优化设计的建议。     

青藏±400 kV格尔木换流站户内直流场厂房屋面结构型式论证

通过对格尔木±400 kV换流站工程中户内直流场厂房屋面采用不同的结构型式,从结构受力、造价预算和施工工期等方面的分析比较,提出经济可行的屋面结构型式,为同行进行类似设计时提供参考。     

A/D变换器性能的分析与测量

讨论了A／D变换器的性能参数;深入分析了A／D变换器的噪声组成及其影响因素;介绍了信噪比、谐波失真度、有效位数的测量与实现。     

Stability boundary analysis of the dynamic voltage restorer in weak systems with dynamic loads

In this contribution, a stability analysis for a dynamic voltage restorer (DVR) connected to a weak ac system containing a dynamic load is presented using continuation techniques and bifurcation theory. The system dynamics are explored through the continuation of periodic solutions of the associated dynamic equations. The switching process in the DVR converter is taken into account to trace the stability regions through a suitable mathematical representation of the DVR converter. The stability regions in the Thevenin equivalent plane are computed. In addition, the stability regions in the control gains space, as well as the contour lines for different Floquet multipliers, are computed. Besides, the DVR converter model employed in this contribution avoids the necessity of developing very complicated iterative map approaches as in the conventional bifurcation analysis of converters. The continuation method and the DVR model can take into account dynamics and nonlinear loads and any network topology since the analysis is carried out directly from the state space equations. The bifurcation approach is shown to be both computationally efficient and robust, since it eliminates the need for numerically critical and long‐lasting transient simulations. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Parasitic resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors

Traditional current sensing topology based on inductor equivalent series resistance fails to extract phase currents for coupled inductors due to the presence of the magnetising inductance. This article proposes a new direct-current resistance current sensing topology for coupled inductors. By implementation of a simple resistor-capacitor network, the proposed topology can preserve the coupling effect between phases. As a result, real phase inductor currents and total current can be sensed. Detailed mathematical analysis and design equations are presented in this article. Sensitivity and mismatch issues are addressed. Experimental results show that the proposed topologies are able to extract phase current as well as total current with acceptable accuracy.