解动态约束规划问题的差分进化算法

动态约束规划问题求解的困难在于如何处理问题的约束及时间(环境)变量.本文给出了求解一类定义在自然数集上的动态约束规划问题的差分进化算法,该方法借助于问题的约束条件设计了一种新的适应度函数及选择算子、同时给出了一种带一维不精确局部搜索的变异算子极大地增强了群体的多样性、提高了算法跳出局部最优的能力.数值试验表明,该算法性能稳定性较好,收敛速度较快,全局搜索能力较强,其对动态非线性约束规划问题求解是有效的.     

货币供给量对上市公司资本结构影响

为了探讨货币供给量对不同融资约束程度上市公司资本结构的影响,以2007~2012年中国沪深A股上市公司为研究样本,基于融资约束视角检验货币供给量对上市公司资本结构的影响.研究结果表明:货币供给量对上市公司资本结构具有显著影响,且两者呈正相关关系;同时针对不同融资约束程度的上市公司,货币供给量对其资本结构的影响存在差异,融资约束程度较高的上市公司资本结构受货币供给量的影响显著强于融资约束程度低的公司.     

考虑状态约束的汽轮发电机组主汽门非线性控制

针对汽轮发电机组主汽门控制系统在状态约束条件下的暂态稳定性问题,应用backstepping方法设计了非线性汽门控制器。该控制器在未对原系统进行线性化的基础上,利用考虑约束的Lyapunov函数,解决了汽轮发电机组主汽门控制的状态量幅值约束问题。仿真结果验证了设计方法的有效性。     

参数化约束设计CAD及其应用

介绍了参数化约束设计的原理,设计思想和实施方法,并给出了应用实例．     

计及机组组合状态调整的发电计划安全校正策略

发电计划安全校正是调度计划和调度运行的一项重要内容.提出了一种基于调整量最小的安全约束经济调度模型的发电计划安全校正新策略,并通过松弛机组出力限值约束,可以在调整机组出力无法满足电网安全的情况下,进一步调整机组的组合状态来消除潮流越限,从而提高安全校正算法的鲁棒性和实用性.实际系统算例分析证明了算法的有效性,在此基础上...     

A four‐node,shear‐deformable shell element developed via explicit Kirchhoff constraints

An efficient, four‐node quadrilateral shell element is formulated using a linear, first‐order shear deformation theory. The bending part of the formulation is constructed from a cross‐diagonal assembly of four three‐node anisoparametric triangular plate elements, referred to as MIN3. Closed‐form constraint equations, which arise from the Kirchhoff constraints in the thin‐plate limit, are derived and used to eliminate the degrees‐of‐freedom associated with the ‘internal’ node of the cross‐diagonal assembly. The membrane displacement field employs an Allman‐type, drilling degrees‐of‐freedom formulation. The result is a displacement‐based, fully integrated, four‐node quadrilateral element, MIN4T, possessing six degrees‐of‐freedom at each node. Results for a set of validation plate problems demonstrate that the four‐node MIN4T has similar robustness and accuracy characteristics as the original cross‐diagonal assembly of MIN3 elements involving five nodes. The element performs well in both moderately thick and thin regimes, and it is free of shear locking. Shell validation results demonstrate superior performance of MIN4T over MIN3, possibly as a result of its higher‐order interpolation of the membrane displacements. It is also noted that the bending formulation of MIN4T is kinematically compatible with the existing anisoparametric elements of the same order of approximation, which include a two‐node Timoshenko beam element and a three‐node plate element, MIN3. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Variational Delaunay approach to the generation of tetrahedral finite element meshes

We describe an algorithm which generates tetrahedral decomposition of a general solid body, whose surface is given as a collection of triangular facets. The principal idea is to modify the constraints in such a way as to make them appear in an unconstrained triangulation of the vertex set à priori. The vertex set positions are randomized to guarantee existence of a unique triangulation which satisfies the Delaunay empty‐sphere property. (Algorithms for robust, parallelized construction of such triangulations are available.) In order to make the boundary of the solid appear as a collection of tetrahedral faces, we iterate two operations, edge flip and edge split with the insertion of additional vertex, until all of the boundary facets are present in the tetrahedral mesh. The outcome of the vertex insertion is another triangulation of the input surfaces, but one which is represented as a subset of the tetrahedral faces. To determine if a constraining facet is present in the unconstrained Delaunay triangulation of the current vertex set, we use the results of Rajan which re‐formulate Delaunay triangulation as a linear programming problem. Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

宁夏西海固回族聚落营建关键问题的研究

在分析宁夏西海固回族聚居区文化资源的优势与物质资源不足的基础上,运用人居环境科学、民族学、人文地理学等跨学科理论架构了西海固回族传统乡村聚落营建模式的研究框架,并且从以下几方面对西海固回族聚落营建关键问题进行探讨：回族传统聚落的变迁与当代发展;回族聚落对生态理念的传承与发展;回族传统聚落规划与建筑适宜技术的现代化集成与优化．通过对以上问题的研究可知,必须挖掘与整理“民族性、地区性知识”,将其转化为科学的营建模式,为该地区的人居环境建设提供直接的参照模板,使民族传统聚落及其营建技术得以重生,才是解决该地区现阶段人居环境建设中矛盾与问题的有效途径．     

基于辅助相位优化的交替投影阵列综合算法

本文提出一种新的方向图快速综合算法.该方法基于交替投影算法（AP）,首先对目标方向图幅度进行限制,其次引入了目标方向图相位变量并对其进行优化,得到最佳目标方向图相位,最后结合临近分裂方法来求解有约束的最小二乘问题（CLMS）以获得满足要求的激励.相比于其他AP类算法只对方向图幅度进行限制的处理,本文对方向图相位的优化处理有助于提高算法的收敛速度和性能.实验结果表明,无论有无激励约束的情况下,该算法均能取得良好的优化效果,且适用于任意阵列,具有很好的推广能力.