电子自旋共振在橡胶研究中的应用

综述了电子自旋共振在橡胶的合成、加工和应用领域的应用现状及其发展前景。     

激光诱变遗传的共振激发及非线性作用机理分析

用量子力学及非线性科学理论，研究了激光与脱氧核糖核酸（ＤＮＡ）分子相互作用的共振吸收效应及混沌性质，进而对激光的生物诱变效应予以解释。     

附加励磁阻尼控制抑制次同步谐振研究

基于阻尼特性分析对抑制次同步振荡的附加励磁系统阻尼控制器（SEDC）进行了详细研究。首先基于IEEE次同步谐振第一标准测试系统及IEEE ST1A型励磁系统设计相应的SEDC。采用测试信号法，通过计算发电机组的次同步电气阻尼特性，分析所设计的SEDC对发电机组次同步振荡的抑制效果。结果表明，SEDC在不采用带通滤波器的方式下，将转速偏差经适当移相及放大，通过对励磁电压的调节，可以提供足够的阻尼转矩抑制次同步谐振;采用带通滤波器可大大提高通带频率对应的电气阻尼，同时对多个模态采用带通滤波，可以同时提高各个扭振频率处的电气阻尼，有利于次同步谐振的抑制。     

Structural Description of Polyaromatic Nucleus in Residue

The proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy （1H-NMR）, the synchronous fluorescence spectrometry （SFS） and the ruthenium ions catalyzed oxidation （RICO） method were used to determine the chemical structure of polyaromatic nucleus in Oman residue fractions. The results of 1H-NMR analyses showed that the average numbers of aromatic rings in the aromatics, resins and asphaltenes units were 3.2, 5.6 and 8.2, respectively. SFS was used to investigate the distribution of aromatic rings in residue fractions, the main distribution range of aromatic rings in aromatics, resins and asphaltenes were 3 4 rings, 3--5 rings and more than 5 rings, respectively. The aromatic network in residue fractions was oxidized to produce numerous carboxylic acids. The types and content of benzenepolycarboxylic acids, such as phthalic acid, benzenetricarboxylic acids, benzenetetracarboxylic acids, benzenepentacarboxylic acid and benzenehexacarboxylic acid disclosed the condensed types of aromatic nuclei in the core. The biphenyl fraction （BIPH）, the cata-condensed fraction （CATA）, the peri-condensed fraction （PERI） and the condensed index （BCI） were calculated based on the benzenepolycarboxylic acids formed. The results implied that there was less biphenyl type structures in all residue fractions. The aromatics fraction was almost composed of the cata-condensed type system, and the asphaltenes fraction was wholly composed of the peri-condensed type system, while in the resins fraction co-existed the two types, herein the peri-con- densed type was predominant over the cata-condensed type. Based on the analytical results obtained in the study, the components --aromatics, resins and asphaltenes -- were given the likely structural models.     

Hot carrier magnetophonon spectroscopy of semiconductors in high magnetic fields up to 40 T

Hot carrier magnetophonon resonances of n-type Si, short channel InP and p-type InSb were investigated in pulsed high magnetic fields up to 40 T. Using a recently developed high resolution technique in pulsed high fields, many new features of the hot carrier-phonon interactions in high magnetic fields were found.     

Model for Nanoscopic Domain Formation in Dipalmitoyl-PC/Dilauroyl-PC/Cholesterol Mixture

We describe the lyotropic liquid crystalline phase transitions in the lipid mixture dipalmitoil-PC/dilauroy-PC/cholesterol by 3D spin-1 lattice model. The formation of nanoscale domains with the characteristic size about 300 nm was studied in experiments on confocal fluorescence microscopy (CFM) (G. V. Feigenson and J. T. Buboltz, Biophys. J. 80, 2775 (2001)). The structure parameters of the lamellar vesicle in dipalmitoil-PC-rich phase, corresponding to these regions, are verified by numerical Monte Carlo simulations on the lattice. We point its superconductivity analogy properties at the region of phase stability for composition-dependent nanoscopic region.     

转炉出钢口套整体袖砖工艺技术开发

介绍了天津天铁冶金集团有限公司炼钢厂转炉出钢口袖砖工艺的开发过程，主要工艺参数的制定，实践证明，该工艺的应用取得了良好的使用效果。     

First Harmonic (2f) Characterisation of Resonant Frequency and Q-Factor of Micromechanical Transducers

In this paper, the response to the first harmonic component (2f) of the electrostatic force in single terminal driven electrostatic comb-drive and parallel-plate drive was used as a signal to extract device parameters, namely, the Q-factor and resonant frequency instead of the fundamental (1f) resonance response. It is shown that the difficulty in motional measurement due to electrical cross-talk (parasitics) using 1f measurement can be overcome with a higher signal-to-noise ratio of the 2f signal. Both atmospheric (low-Q) and reduced pressure environment were investigated using off-chip electronics and lock-in amplifier. The measurements were done on the electrostatic comb-drive and capacitive parallel plate sensing plates that form the two core modules of a yaw rate sensor (dual-axis resonator). The effects of AC and DC bias voltages on the measured response have been investigated. Experimental amplitude and phase response data have been analysed using the Lorentzian curve-fit, Resonance Curve Area (RCA) method, the half-power bandwidth method (3 dB) and the Nyquist plot for data fitting and determination of the Q-factor and resonance frequency.     

定轴转动与基础激励下梁的非线性动力学

采用Kane方程，建立了含耦合的几何及惯性非线性项的定轴转动与轴向基础激励联合作用下柔性梁的非线性动力学控制方程组，该方程组不仅包含二次及三次非线性项，而且体现了参数激励与外激励的联合作用。运用多尺度法，研究了匀转速，顺臂安装下悬臂梁的一阶模态主参激共振与外激励1/2次亚谐共振同时作用时梁的一阶近似稳态响应。结果表明，梁的一阶模态幅频特性将受到转速，旋转半径和激励幅值等参数变化的显著影响。     

一种新型的热稳腔

一种新型的热稳腔,由半导体激光泵浦源、全反射镜、固体激光介质、x向位置可移动的补偿透镜、输出镜及x向移动控制装置组成.在激光谐振腔内放置一x向位置可根据激光输出功率的变化而移动的补偿透镜,从而在大功率激光输出时消除腔内的热透镜效应,形成一热稳定腔.该热稳定腔可应用于大功率半导体泵浦固体激光器,有效消除腔内的热透镜效应,在激光大功率输出时保证激光器性能稳定可靠.