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Yuan Deng Yihai Yang Yuanhang Xiao He-Lou Xie Ruochen Lan Lanying Zhang Huai Yang 《Advanced functional materials》2023,33(35):2301319
Switchable passive radiative cooling (PRC) smart windows can modulate sunlight transmission and spontaneously emit heat to outer space through atmospheric transparent window, presenting great potential in building energy conservation. However, realizing stable and on-demand control of the cooling efficiency for PRC materials is still challenging. Herein, an electro-controlled polymer-dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) smart window showing PRC property is designed and prepared by adding mid-infrared emitting reactive monomers into the conventional PDLC matrix. It is found that not only the electro-optical properties but also the PRC efficiency of PRC PDLC film are tunable by regulating the content of the mid-infrared emitting components, film thickness, and micromorphology. This advanced PRC PDLC material achieves a near/sub-ambient temperature when the solar irradiance is below 400 W m−2 and can dynamically manage daytime cooling efficiency. Importantly, its PRC efficiency is capable of being tuned in an on-demand and ultrafast millisecond-scale way, whose controllable transparency enables multistage heat regulation. This study is hoped to provide new inspiration in the preparation of advanced optical devices and energy-efficient equipment. 相似文献
84.
LCL滤波器因其良好的滤波性能被广泛应用于并网逆变器系统中。然而,LCL滤波器的固有谐振特性以及数字控制延时会严重危及系统稳定性。为提高系统鲁棒性,工程上通常采用无源阻尼方法以抑制滤波器谐振。由于滤波器谐振问题受多种因素影响,阻尼电阻的选取标准通常是模糊的。为准确、高效地设计阻尼电阻,文章结合阻尼电阻与滤波电容串联和与滤波电容并联两种典型无源阻尼方法,推导分析了“临界阻尼”指标。当系统阻尼大于临界阻尼时,LCL滤波器幅频特性曲线上的谐振峰被完全抑制,同时以最少的无源阻尼损耗为代价,充分保证了基于LCL滤波器的并网逆变器系统稳定性。此外,文章在PLECS软件中进行三相并网逆变器系统仿真,仿真结果验证了理论分析的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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针对双无人机无源雷达对宽带辐射源目标的直接无源定位(DPD)初始值敏感,提出一种基于小生境拓扑结构改进矢量粒子群算法(NTVIPSO)的直接无源定位算法。本文算法将直接法和间接法结合起来,依靠间接法中尺度差参数构造约束条件,利用小生境矢量粒子群求解得到精确的位置。仿真结果表明本文粒子群算法优于矢量粒子群算法和邻域拓扑结构粒子群算法。提出的存在扰动情况下尺度差约束条件下的直接无源定算法精确度低于直接法,但优于间接法;计算复杂度低于直接法,大于间接法。 相似文献
86.
Peng Chuanqi Gao Xiaofei Xu Jing Du Bujie Ning Xuhui Tang Shaoheng Bachoo Robert M. Yu Mengxiao Ge Woo-Ping Zheng Jie 《Nano Research》2017,10(4):1366-1376
A major clinical translational challenge in nanomedicine is the potential of toxicity associated with the uptake and long-term retention of non-degradable nanoparticles (NPs) in major organs.The development of inorganic NPs that undergo renal clearance could potentially resolve this significant biosafety concern.However,it remains unclear whether inorganic NPs that can be excreted by the kidneys remain capable of targeting tumors with poor permeability.Glioblastoma multiforme,the most malignant orthotopic brain tumor,presents a unique challenge for NP delivery because of the blood-brain barrier and robust blood-tumor barrier of reactive microglia and macroglia in the tumor microenvironment.Herein,we used an orthotopic murine glioma model to investigate the passive targeting of glutathione-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) of 3 nm in diameter that undergo renal clearance and 18-nm AuNPs that fail to undergo renal clearance.Remarkably, we report that 3-nm AuNPs were able to target intracranial tumor tissues with higher efficiency (2.3x relative to surrounding non-tumor normal brain tissues) and greater specificity (3.0x)than did the larger AuNPs.Pharmacokinetics studies suggested that the higher glioma targeting ability of the 3-nm AuNPs may be attributed to the longer retention time in circulation.The total accumulation of the 3-nm AuNPs in major organs was significantly less (8.4x) than that of the 18-nm AuNPs.Microscopic imaging of blood vessels and renal-clearable AuNPs showed extravasation of NPs from the leaky blood-tumor barrier into the tumor interstitium.Taken together,our results suggest that the 3-nm AuNPs,characterized by enhanced permeability and retention,are able to target brain tumors and undergo renal clearance. 相似文献
87.
仿真分析了被动定向浮标阵为正三角形阵时,阵元间距等几种因素对利用最小二乘法解算目标位置精度的影响。仿真结果表明,在相同的位置误差和测向误差下,当目标在一定范围内时,阵元间距增大,定位误差增大,当目标位置超出该范围后,浮标阵定位误差急剧增大,阵元间距大的浮标阵定位误差反而小;在其它条件相同时,位置误差(测向误差)增大,定位误差增大。因此,为提高三角形阵的定位精度,应尽量提高浮标的测向精度和浮标位置精度;使用中应根据浮标性能和实际使用需求选取合理的布阵间距。 相似文献
88.
pH值对7050铝合金膜致应力和应力腐蚀敏感性的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用慢应变速率拉伸法和流变应力差值法研究了7050铝合金在3.5%(质量分数)NaCl水溶液中膜致应力和应力腐蚀敏感性随pH值的变化规律。结果表明:当pH≤7时,随着pH值的增大,膜致应力和应力腐蚀敏感性均下降,当pH7时,膜致应力和应力腐蚀敏感性随着pH值的增大而提高;而当pH=1,14时,腐蚀的类型为剥蚀,合金基体发生剥落,表面没有钝化膜产生。pH值在6~9之间时,膜致应力随pH的变化比较平缓,而pH在2~5和10~13之间时,膜致应力变化则较为剧烈,整体的变化曲线呈山谷形。膜致应力和应力腐蚀敏感性具有很强的相关性。XPS研究表明,膜致应力值与钝化膜的成分有关。 相似文献
89.
Optical waveguiding phenomena found in bioinspired chemically synthesized peptide nanostructures are a new paradigm which can revolutionize emerging fields of precise medicine and health monitoring. A unique combination of their intrinsic biocompatibility with remarkable multifunctional optical properties and developed nanotechnology of large peptide wafers makes them highly promising for new biomedical light therapy tools and implantable optical biochips. This Review highlights a new field of peptide nanophotonics. It covers peptide nanotechnology and the fabrication process of peptide integrated optical circuits, basic studies of linear and nonlinear optical phenomena in biological and bioinspired nanostructures, and their passive and active optical waveguiding. It is shown that the optical properties of this generation of bio‐optical materials are governed by fundamental biological processes. Refolding the peptide secondary structure is followed by wideband optical absorption and visible tunable fluorescence. In peptide optical waveguides, such a bio‐optical effect leads to switching from passive waveguiding mode in native α‐helical phase to an active one in the β‐sheet phase. The found active waveguiding effect in β‐sheet fiber structures below optical diffraction limit opens an avenue for the future development of new bionanophotonics in ultrathin peptide/protein fibrillar structures toward advanced biomedical nanotechnology. 相似文献
90.