典型LID措施对城市降雨径流过程影响

为探讨海绵城市建设中低影响开发(low impact development,LID)措施对城市降雨径流的影响,以深圳市光明区某居民小区为研究对象,通过建立区域SWMM模型,分析不同LID措施及其组合对城市雨洪过程的影响。利用研究区几场典型的降雨径流数据对模型校核验证,结果表明：构建的SWMM模型可以较好地模拟研究区降雨径流过程,纳什效率系数为0.868,峰值流量相对误差0.186,模型模拟效果较好;LID对径流峰值和总量都有削减作用,并在一定程度上延缓峰现时间,且LID布设面积越大,LID对径流的削减效果越明显;组合布设方案对径流的调控效果优于单独布设方案,单独布设方案中径流量削减效果最好的是透水铺装,峰值流量调控效果最好的是绿色屋顶,下沉式绿地的径流调控效果在三者中最差。因此,LID布设结构以及布设面积均对城市降雨径流产生影响,合理布设LID在一定程度上可以有效缓解城市内涝。     

基于关键闸坝优选的区域水网水量调控

为实现区域水网水量的高效调控,从水量、水生态、水质和闸坝管理等4个方面构建包含10个指标的闸坝优选评价指标体系,以廊坊市凤河-永定河区域水网为研究对象,计算区域内32座闸坝的综合关键指数并给出影响程度排序,采用水动力数学模型验证关键闸坝选取的合理性。结果表明：优选出的永丰闸和东张务闸是区域水网的关键闸坝,通过调节这两座闸坝的开度即可满足区域水网的生态需水和防洪排涝调度目标,保持区域水网较优的水力连通能力,提高区域水网水量调控效率。     

三网融合中的安全风险及防范技术研究

文章分析了三网融合中可能出现的网络和内容安全的隐患,提出了通过认证机制、防护机制、监控机制及信任机制等技术来应对。同时,文章还深入分析了三网融合下信息安全监管问题,提出继续加强融合法律法规建设,适时成立统一融合监管机构,建立融合统一监管标准体系,以及全面纳入信息安全保障体系等一系列三网融合信息安全监管的建议。     

New results on robust output regulation of nonlinear systems with a nonlinear exosystem

The global robust output regulation problem for nonlinear plants subject to nonlinear exosystems has been a challenging problem and has not been well addressed. The main difficulty lies in finding a suitable internal model. The existing internal model for handling the nonlinear exosystem is not zero input globally asymptotically stable, and can only guarantee a local solution for the output regulation problem. In this paper, we first propose a new class of internal models, which is guaranteed to exist under the generalized immersion condition. An advantage of this internal model is that it is zero input globally asymptotically stable. This fact will greatly facilitate the global stabilization of the augmented system associated with the given plant and the internal model. Then we will further utilize this class of internal models to solve the global robust output regulation problem for output feedback systems with a nonlinear exosystem. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Globally asymptotic stabilization for nonlinear time-delay systems with ISS inverse dynamics

The output feedback stabilization is considered for a class of nonlinear time-delay systems with inverse dynamics in this paper.An appropriate state observer is constructed for the unmeasurable system states in order to realize the control objective.By adopting the backstepping and Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional methods,a systematic design procedure for a memoryless output feedback control law is presented.It is shown that the designed controller can make the closed-loop system globally asymptotically stable while keeping all signals bounded.An illustrative example is discussed to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy.     

Alternative Method of Solution of the Regulator Equation: L2‐Space Approach

An alternative method for the proof of solvability of the differential equation that is a part of the regulator equation which arises from the solution of the output regulation problem. The proof uses the L²‐space based theory of solutions of partial differential equations for the case of the linear output regulation problem. In the nonlinear case, a sequence of linear equations is defined so that their solutions converge to the solution of the nonlinear problem. This is proved using the Banach Contraction Theorem. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society     

高等教育服务承诺与政府规制改革

高等教育服务是一个具有时代特征的历史现象 ,在当前显露出全球化背景下经济行为与文化行为互动性特征 ,站在综合国力提升和国际竞争力增强的战略高度审视高等教育服务贸易的长远影响至关重要。通过政府规制改革 ,建立起本国能够负责任地采纳并被其他成员国创造性地适应的高等教育及其服务贸易发展模式是各国政府的重要责任     

10 kV变频器在输油站离心泵电机控制的应用

为了验证异步电机变频调速在输油站应用的实际应用效果,进行了变频调速泵(离心泵)的工作特性分析、运动流体的能量分析和电机功率因数的分析。然后,对某输油站串联安装且同时运行的变频离心泵和非变频(工频)离心泵近一年的运行数据进行分析验证。理论分析和数据统计分析的结果一致。结果表明异步电动机变频调速(降频)运行后,节能效果显著,且输油管道压力调节范围更大,提高了电机的功率因数。     

基于等流量法缩减空间策略的水电站调度方法

采用合理的调度方法可有效提高水电站发电效益。模拟方法容易获取可行解,但不能提供最优解;优化方法能够求得最优解,但往往因搜索空间过大而求解不理想。本文考虑两者特点,提出基于等流量法缩减空间策略的水电站调度方法,即利用等流量法模拟调度过程,缩减搜索空间,在缩减空间内利用优化方法求解模型。实例研究表明：该方法适合群智能算法求解水电站调度模型;在相同群智能算法和水电站调度模型下,缩减搜索空间后,多年平均发电量、保证出力提升显著,多年平均弃水量明显减少。此外,群智能算法在缩减空间内的收敛速度更快,标准差更小。因此,该方法能够有效提高群智能算法求解的优化程度、收敛速度和稳定性,可为水电站调度提供重要参考。