氢氧化钡废渣的综合利用

复分解法生产氢氧化钡过程中产生的硫，锌废渣有很高的回收利用价值，采用负压（真空）操作，液碱吸收，盐酸法联产氯化锌、硫氢钠和沉淀硫酸钡，使氢氧化钡废渣得到了很好的利用，这种联产方式工艺简单，技术先进，生产安全，经济效益较好。     

农药残留物的研究现状

从农药残留物的标准和检测方法等几方面介绍了农药残留物的研究现状。     

糠醛生产与热电联合处理糠醛废渣模式探讨

糠醛废渣问题是制约我国糠醛行业发展的瓶颈。本文运用工业协作的基本原理,对糠醛生产和热电联合处理糠醛废渣模式进行了分析探讨,对于有效解决糠醛废渣问题及糠醛行业和其它行业实践生态工业具有积极的意义。     

节能型甲基异丙基酮分离工艺研究

甲基异丙基酮生产中,水与甲基异丙基酮等形成共沸物,文中运用剩余曲线图(RCM)方法对甲基异丙基酮分离过程进行分析研究,根据非均相共沸精馏原理,提出了在丙酮塔中增加油水分离器的方法脱除待分离物系中的水,从而达到节能的目的。文章在Aspen Plus中建立了该节能型甲基异丙基酮分离过程的模拟模型,进行了计算和分析,并加以实验验证,二者比较吻合。结果表明,该分离工艺即节省了设备投资,又降低了分离能耗,并且提高了脱水效率,改善了产品质量,同时还提高了产品收率,所用方法对简化工艺流程起到了积极作用。     

利谷隆在玉米及土壤中的残留动态

采用高效液相色谱分析技术测定了利谷隆在玉米及土壤中的残留动态和最终残留量。喷施50％利谷隆可湿性粉剂（2812.5g a．i.／hm^2）测出在玉米植株上的残留量较低，施药后14d的残留量仅为0．08mg／kg；土壤中的原始沉积量为7．02mg／kg，半衰期为2．1d，据施药后第14d采样，消解率为72％。利谷隆属于易降解农药。     

Molecular dynamics model structures for the molten globule state of {alpha}-lactalbumin: aromatic residue clusters I and II

To model the molten globule structure of -lactalbumin, moleculardynamics (MD) simulations were carried out for the protein inexplicit water at high temperature. In these simulations, long-rangeCoulomb interactions were evaluated explicitly with an originalmethod (particle–particle and particle–cell: PPPC)to avoid artifacts caused by the cut-off. The MD simulationswere started from two initial conditions to verify that similarresults would be obtained. From the last 150 ps trajectoriesof the two MD simulations, two partially unfolded average structureswere obtained. These structures had the following common structuralfeatures which are characteristic of the molten globule state.The radii of gyration for these conformations were 7.4 and 9.6%larger than that of the native state. These values were almostthe same as the experimental value (9.6%) observed recentlyby small-angle X-ray scattering (Kataoka,M., Kuwajima,K., Tokunaga,F.and Goto,Y., 1997, Protein Sci., 6, 422–430). Furthermore,aromatic residues of clusters I and II in these structures werefar apart from each other except for Try103–Trp104. Thisresult is in good agreement with NMR experimental results forthe acid-denatured molten globule state (Alexandrescu et al.,1992, 1993); that is, NOE signals between the aromatic residueswere not observed, except for that of Try103–Trp104 inthe molten globule state. Other structural features of thesemodels for the molten globule state are discussed with referenceto native state structures.     

碱渣脱除锌冶炼烟气中SO2的工艺

利用水合肼生产过程中副产的碱渣(含Na2CO3.10 H2O)吸收锌冶炼烟气,得到结晶亚硫酸钠。重点考察了尾气中SO3含量、碱液比重、中和液pH值对脱SO2工艺、效率和产品的影响。     

农药残留分析样品前处理技术新进展

介绍了近年来农药残留样品前处理技术的新进展,并对此进行了评述和展望。     

采用加压-真空两段热缩聚法制备中间相沥青炭纤维的原料

以深度裂解石油渣油为原料，采用两段热缩聚法可制得软化点为268℃，可编性良好的中间相沥青。本文详细考察了温度，时间对中间相沥青软化点，可编性，中间相沥青形态及碳化收率的影响，并初步探讨了两段热缩聚反应的机理。研究结果表明反应温度，时间对中间相沥青的结构和性能影响较大，选择适宜石油渣油，采用加压－真空两段热缩聚法，调整反应条件，可制得可纺性良好的中间相沥青。     

提高PVC糊树脂质量小结

叙述了降低PVC糊树脂产品中氯乙烯残留量、稳定糊黏度的措施。通过改进，提高了产品质量。