大直径浅圆仓缩尺模型试验研究

大直径浅圆仓在生产过程中,由于仓底的偏心卸料使筒仓仓壁产生不均受力,会给筒仓结构的使用带来安全隐患。通过对浅圆仓缩尺模型试验,模拟筒仓生产过程的卸料状况,并对筒仓仓壁及仓底廊道顶部进行压力测试,将测试结果与理论计算进行对比,从而得出偏心卸料与静载状态的超压系数,为大直径浅圆仓设计提供依据。     

基于多征兆域的异构集成故障诊断策略

为了充分利用机械设备振动信号的信息,并避免学习的复杂性,提出多征兆域异构集成故障诊断方法,即提取信号在不同征兆域的故障特征,利用异构分类器分别学习,集成各分类器的结论.该方法充分利用了多征兆域信息的冗余性、互补性和辅助性,以及异构分类器方法之间的互补性,提高了故障诊断的准确性和确定性.文中方法在转子系统故障诊断应用中得到验证,结果表明,多征兆域异构集成方法明显优于单征兆域单分类器方法与单征兆域集成方法.     

Jeffcott转子系统分岔点预测

首先简述了一种用于转子轴承系统的稳定性量化分析方法,即首先利用数值积分对高维非线性转子系统进行解耦,将Rn轨线映射为一系列R1映像轨线,然后在R1观察空间中定义轨线的稳定裕度,根据轨线稳定裕度利用灵敏度技术预测动力系统的分岔点。最后,对一个单跨转子模型试验台建立了动力学方程,并利用上述方法通过2个算例预测了系统发生分岔的参数值和分岔特性。预测结果与直接数值积分法在庞加莱截面得到的分岔参数值基本一致,但由于该方法利用了灵敏度技术,所以其分岔点的搜索过程比直接数值积分法中的试探法要快得多。     

基于“U”形转子空调风机单相永磁同步电动机

研究一种"U"形转子的空调风机单相永磁同步电动机,通过合理设计,使得单相永磁同步电动机与同容量的单相异步电动机的材料成本基本相同,效率大幅提高,实现了电机的高性价比.     

少齿差减速器偏心轴及偏心套加工工艺研究

针对具有较高精度的偏心轴及偏心套加工问题,采用了组合式工艺偏心轴——套,并利用电火花线切割保证偏心精度。     

Fabricated and friction test anisotropy material of ultrasonic motor

The twisters for composed of anisotropic material were designed and manufactured.And two kinds of directional-composites were made:one was fiber direction vertical with frictional interface and another was parallel with frictional interface and moving direction.By varying the proportions of epoxy resin and fiber and arranging the orientations of fiber,the composites anisotropy along longitudinal and circumferential were got.Using density measurement,the mass fraction of resin and fiber were calculated.According to composite meso-scopic mechanics,the elasticity constants of composite were analyzed and calculated.The composite different thicknesses were sliced,and attach to the rotor,then the load characteristics,no-load speed,stop load of ultrasonic motor(USM)were test.The output properties of USM with 0.6 mm thickness composite were superior.The effect of friction material on ultrasonic motor was analyzed.Elastic modulus,thickness and micro-morphology of material are main factors which affect characteristics of ultrasonic motor.     

Nonlinear dynamic behaviors of ball bearing rotor system

Nonlinear forces and moments caused by ball bearing were calculated based on relationship of displacement and deflection and quasi-dynamic model of bearing.Five-DOF dynamic equations of rotor supported by ball bearings were estimated.The Newmark-β method and Newton-Laphson method were used to solve the equations.The dynamic characteristics of rotor system were studied through the time response,the phase portrait,the Poincar?maps and the bifurcation diagrams.The results show that the system goes through the quasi-periodic bifurcation route to chaos as rotate speed increases and there are several quasi-periodic regions and chaos regions.The amplitude decreases and the dynamic behaviors change as the axial load of ball bearing increases;the initial contact angle of ball bearing affects dynamic behaviors of the system obviously.The system can avoid non-periodic vibration by choosing structural parameters and operating parameters reasonably.     

基于ANSYS的大电机转子振动特性分析

作为大电机系统中的关键部件,转子的振动特性直接关系到电机工作性能的优劣。为获得转子的振动特性,从转子动力学基本理论出发,应用有限元分析软件ANSYS研究了转子系统的固有频率和振型,对转子结构进行了模态分析,计算出了转子前20阶模态的固有频率,并得到了转子的临界转速,找出了影响转子动力学特性的主要因素,为设计转子的理想工作转速和提高转子的振动特性提供依据。     

膨松型转杯纺棉／PVA长丝复合材料的性能

对转杯纺棉/PVA长丝复合材料及传统的转杯纺织材料等3种材料进行性能测试,涉及到的纺织材料性能指标有强伸性能、条干均匀度、毛羽、膨松度等,侧重于对材料物理性能的研究。研究表明,经溶解的复合材料的膨松度明显上升,断裂强力下降,断裂伸长增加,毛羽增加明显,条干均匀度明显下降。     

再生混凝土大偏压长柱受力性能试验

目的 研究不同掺入量下再生混凝土长柱的变形能力和承载能力.方法 采用改性处理后的再生粗骨料,按照再生粗骨料掺入量0、10%、20%、30%和40%制作了长细比为9的共五组15个试件,在5 000 kN液压式万能试验机上采用分级加载的方式进行加载,直至柱子破坏.结果 再生混凝土柱破坏机理同普通混凝土柱子基本一致,但变形能力较普通混凝土大,随着再生粗骨料掺入量的增加,承载力无规律下降,当再生粗骨料掺入量为40%时,承载力降低了7.29%.结论 再生混凝土长柱可以按照现行规范进行计算,试验结果为其工程实际应用提供了参考依据.