实验用遥测信号源的设计与实现

为了满足遥测遥控专业本科生实验教学的需要，实验室经常要用到专用的遥测信号源，以提供帧结构可变的PCM遥测信号。在给出了一种自行研制的简易遥测信号源的基础上，对其基本设计思想、系统组成和工作原理等方面作了较为详细的介绍。实践表明：该设计与实现方法具有独特的创意，满足了教学需求。     

基于心音传感阵列ICA 信号处理的冠心病诊断的研究

通过研究冠脉血流动力学和心脏心音产生的机理，首次提出了将独立分量分析（ICA）方法应用于心音信号处理并达到自动检测冠心病的目的。在本系统中，信号采集系统采用了高灵敏度传感器列阵对正常人及冠心病患者胸部的多个部位进行检测。经预处理后的信号最后通过计算机进行数据采集。应用独立分量分析的方法将心脏舒张期的心音信号进行分离，并将各心音分量的统计特征参数作为输入参量输入到径向其函数网络（RBF网络）进行训练和识别。实验结果说明，独立分量分析结合人工神经网络的心音信号的分析方法是一种较为有效的诊断冠状动脉疾病的无创伤方法。     

表面肌电信号的AR 参数模型分析方法

根据实际肌电信号的随机性特征，对其建立AR(Autoregressive)模型，得到其AR模型的各项参数，分析此系数和对应肌肉活动所确定的肢体动作之间的关系，从而得到基于动作模式的表面肌电信号(EMG)AR模型参数分析方法。     

火灾探测器状态信号传输的分析与设计

火灾参量的可靠传输是提高火灾自动报警系统可靠性的关键。将火灾状态信号量化成具有一定宽度的脉冲信号在总线上传输可以大大提高抗干扰能力,减小传输误差。通过分析提出了一种能将探测器输出的电压信号转换成适合在总线上传输的脉冲信号的方法。     

DSP在交通测速雷达中的应用

介绍了DSP芯片TMS320VC5402的特性和在交通执法机构使用的测速雷达中的应用。利用雷达检测车辆运动产生的多普勒频率,在DSP芯片中利用现代谱估计的算法进行频谱分析得到多普勒频移。整个装置体积小、质量轻,可实现便携式测量。速度测量结果准确可靠。给出了系统的结构框图及DSP程序流程图。     

收发同体型超声测距系统设计

介绍了一种收发同体型超声测距系统。该系统由发射电路、前置放大电路、滤波电路、AGC、整形电路和单片机控制器等组成。前置放大器由音频功放LM386组成。另外,对数据的采集和处理采用了反射波峰值检测法,取得了良好的效果。     

基于RBF的传感器在线故障诊断和信号恢复

介绍利用径向基神经网络构造了一种在线故障诊断及信号恢复方法,给出了网络的连接结构和学习算法。采用RBF神经网络进行传感器在线故障诊断和信号恢复,其仿真结果表明,该方法具有收敛速度快、信号恢复准确度高、泛化能力强的特点,且可以诊断多种复杂工作系统的传感器在线故障信号,同时进行信号的恢复。实现传感器状态监测、故障诊断、分离和信号恢复。     

Development of a false alarm free, Advanced Loose Parts Monitoring System (ALPS)

An Advanced Loose Parts Monitoring System (its acronym is ALPS) has been developed and installed on each unit of the Paks Nuclear Power Plant, Hungary. ALPS uses sophisticated methods to identify the events hidden in the quite extensive background noise of nuclear power plants. A classification algorithm based on an expert system, which is trained during the start-up period of each fuel cycle, helps to improve the false alarm rate. Thus the false alarm rate was reduced to a minimum, statistically below 1%. In practice, even the remaining “false alarms” were identified to be originating from other noise sources using ALPS. The main principles of ALPS are presented. It is demonstrated, that even weak signals, comparable with the resolution of the analog-digital board, i.e. comparable with detection noises, can be identified at high certainty. Other events like vibration of the shaft of motor operated isolating valves have been identified by ALPS. Furthermore, experiences gained during the installation period are also discussed.     

Development of microphone leak detection technology on Fugen NPP

A method of leak detection, based on high-temperature resistant microphones, was originally developed in JNC to detect leakages with flow rates from 1 m³/h to 500m³/h. The development performed on Fugen is focused on detection of a small leakage at an early stage. Specifically, for the inlet feeder pipes the leak rate of 0.2gpm (0.046m³/h) has been chosen as a target detection capability. Evaluation of detection sensitivity was carried out in order to check the capability of the method to satisfy this requirement. The possibility of detecting and locating a small leakage has been demonstrated through the research.     

堆泵浦3He-Ar-Xe激光体系小信号增益与效率实验研究

介绍了CFBR-Ⅱ堆泵浦3He-Ar-Xe体系1.73μm波长激光小信号增益和泵浦效率的实验研究.在脉冲峰热中子注量率为6.9×1014cm-2.s-1、3He、Ar、Xe气体的比例为80.219.30.5,总压强为8.3×104Pa时,采用透射率从1.7%到10%的6个谐振腔输出镜均获得了激光输出.在谐振腔输出镜透射率为7%时,得到了激光脉冲峰功率为45mW,其对应的激光泵浦效率为1%.在此基础上,利用Rigroa分析方法拟合出3He-Ar-Xe体系激光的小信号增益为0.24%/cm,饱和光强为36W/cm2.