龙海地区农村配电变压器计量装置的完善

分析了龙海地区农村配电变压器计量装置存在的问题,对由此产生的电量损失进行了计算;分析了计量装置故障原因,提出了完善农村配电变压器计量装置的措施,并对改造后的农村配电变压器计量装置进行跟踪调查以说明改造效果.     

大型及超大型电动机起动方法之比较与优选

过去,大型及超大型电动机的起动不外乎有三种方法:自耦变压器减压起动,独立变压器供电直接全压起动及高压变频器软起动。每种起动方法都各有特点,但在不同方面不同程度上都存在着缺陷。开关变压器技术就是把变压器与可控硅相结合,构造为一个耐高压、大容量的电力电子开关,它可以应用在许多超大功率场合,对其传输功率进行控制。它具有高可靠性、高性能、大容量的优点,给人们提供了一种新的选择。本文将它做为大型及超大型高压电动机起动的优选方法。     

大型发电机中性点接地方式的反思与忧虑——致各大发电公司、发电厂和设计院同行

2006年两起大型发电机毁损事故均由机端单相接地故障引起,两台发电机中性点均经接地变压器电阻接地,单相接地故障电流达4A和32A。如果发电机中性点经消弧线圈接地,使单相接地故障电流减到1~2A,就可能避免发生毁损发电机的灾难性事故。在大型发电机中性点接地方式上的经验与教训值得反思,应吸取教训,消除隐患。     

单相电动机偏低电压运行的分析及设计

分析了运行电压偏低对单相电动机性能及参数的影响 ,并提出了解决方案 ,即高转矩低温升及绕组抽头设计方法     

Single phase power factor correction — A review

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the past and recent developments in the area of single-phase power factor correction (PFC) techniques. The motivation for the research in this area, and the manifold directions into which the research has gained impetus, are clearly brought out. The various PFC techniques are broadly classified into (1) passive, (2) active, and (3) active-passive PFC techniques. The active PFC techniques, based on the output dynamics, are further classified into (1) conventional techniques which have slow output dynamics and (2) techniques with fast output dynamics. The critical issues within each PFC technique are discussed in detail. An extensive list of references is also provided at the end.     

铝电解整流供电系统的应用和展望

通过对山西关铝公司三个电解系列的整流供电系统及世界范围内铝电解用供电电源各部分发展沿革技术分析.得出采用直降式晶闸管整流系统是电解铝生产工艺的理想供电方式的结论.     

An estimate of the limit state of power transformers and autotransformers

The main indicators of the limit technical state of transformers and autotransformers, for which their further use is impermissible or inadvisable, are considered. The main elements of a power transformer which determine its limit state are the windings and the cores. Important indicators for estimating the technical state of the windings is the wear of the coil insulation, the degree of mechanical fastening of the windings and, in particular, the absence of dangerous deformations. Wear of the coil insulation is estimated from the degree of polymerization and the short-circuit resistance. The cores of the transformer become damaged fairly rapidly during operation. Normalized values of the above indicators are given as well as experience in using them in the Russian Federation and the Ukraine to estimate the limit state of transformers and autotransformers. The amount of inspection in order to reach conclusions on the technical state of a transformer and temporary measures until they are replaced are indicated. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 1, pp. 44–49, 2008.     

一种中心型有限体积孔隙–裂隙渗流求解方法及其OpenMP并行化

为高效求解单相孔隙–裂隙渗流问题,发展一种基于任意网格的三维中心型有限体积渗流求解算法,并对其进行OpenMP并行化。该算法将压力置于单元中心处;使用串联弹簧模型在空间域离散;使用显式差分格式在时间域离散;使用动态松弛求解技术,逐个单元求解。算例研究表明,该算法与有限元相比具有类似的精度,但求解效率更高。OpenMP并行化使得该算法运算速度在CPUi7–3770上可提高至4.0倍,在CPUi7–4770上可提高至4.2倍;两台机器上的并行效率均高达50%以上。     

建筑物室内低压配电回路极限长度探讨

针对远距离配电线路设计只校验电压损失,不进行断路器短路保护动作灵敏度校验的做法,通过对规范关于断路器短路保护动作灵敏度校验要求的分析,对满足断路器短路保护动作灵敏度要求和满足电压损失要求的配电线路极限长度公式的推导,在比较两个极限长度的实例演算结果后,得出校验电压损失仅能保证远距离配电线路的使用性,而不能保证安全性的结论,阐述远距离配电线路断路器短路保护动作灵敏度校验的必要性和重要性。     

配电网故障定位方法及其发展趋势

在现有故障定位研究的基础上,从各种故障定位方法的区别出发,较为全面地分析了各种故障定位方法,指出了各种故障定位方法的优、缺点。分析了国内故障定位研究的发展状况和研究程度。然后在传统信号注入的基础上提出了新的故障定位方法,并用Matlab进行了仿真验证,提出了未来配电网故障定位研究的总体发展趋势。