哈拉沁水库泄洪洞进水塔静动力分析

利用4—21节点块体单元对哈拉沁水库泄洪洞进水塔进行离散,分析6种工况下进水塔结构的自振特性，并通过反映谱法计算顺水向和垂直水向结构的抗震动力响应，包括结构的动位移和动应力。将动力计算结果与静力计算结果进行叠加，成果显示进水塔的变形和强度均满足要求，为工程设计提供了依据。     

Lowering the erosion wear of long blades of the last stages by optimum hanging

Problems of optimum hanging of long rotor blades of the last stages of steam turbines are considered. Causes of nonuniform erosion wear of the inlet edges connected with inaccurate location of holes for the external damper coupling on the chord of the profile are determined. Methods for optimizing the hanging of blades for raising the reliability of the last stages are suggested. Main results of hanging performed with the help of a specially developed “LIBRA” soft hardware are presented. __________ Translated from élektricheskie Stantsii, No. 11, November 2006, pp. 36–41.     

节理岩体的代表单元集合体模型及弹性参数预测

本文明确提出了节理岩体“代表单元集合体”的概念和模型，通过对节理岩体的“代表单元集合体”进行数值模拟，研究了节理岩体的“代表单元集合体”的变形特性，建立了节理岩体的弹性模型，提出了预测节理岩体宏观等效弹性参数的计算机模拟方法，并将其应用于岩体工程稳定性分析中。     

Hydrolytic stability and protective properties of polyurethane oligomers based on polyester/ether/polyols

The present study deals with effect of the type and chemical character of incorporated polyester/polyether blocks on the hydrolytic stability of crosslinked polyurethane oligomers. Diffusion parameters of the investigated polyurethane oligomers, giving information concerning chemical changes taking place in neutral, basic and acidic aqueous environments, have also been determined.     

从头算法对甲基磺酸拉曼光谱振动频率指认

对液态的甲基磺酸进行了拉曼光谱测定。采取从头算法用各种不同的基组 (最大的基组为MP2 / 6 -311+G( 2d ,2 p) )对甲基磺酸的结构和光谱进行了计算 ,得到了甲基磺酸的结构参数及稳定构象信息。采用一个具有Ci 对称的二聚体模型解释了甲基磺酸的液态光谱。对单体和二聚体的甲基磺酸进行了简正坐标计算 ,结果表明二聚体结构是液态甲基磺酸聚积态分子的合理模型。     

On using peak amplitude and rise time for AE source characterization

Acoustic Emission (AE) signals, which are electrical version of acoustic emissions, are usually analysed using a set of signal parameters. The major objective of signal analysis is to study the characteristics of the sources of emissions. Peak amplitude(P _a ) and rise time(R _t ) are two such parameters used for source characterization. In this paper, we theoretically investigate the efficiency ofP _a andR _t to classify and characterize AE sources by modelling the input stress pulse and transducer. Analytical expressions obtained forP _a andR _t clearly indicate their use and efficiency for source characterization. It is believed that these results may be of use to investigators in areas like control systems and signal processing also     

提高储层预测精度技术思路与对策

采用地质、地震、测井人员协同一体化作业，对地下地质目标进行综合预测与评价，可提高储层预测精度，降低预测结果的多解性。主要方法是针对不同的区块，采用不同的方法和对策，首先从单井储层划分对比入手，建立储层沉积模式，同时对地震数据目的层段进行精细解释，建立地层构造模式，用沉积、构造等地质规律来指导和约束反演；利用测井资料对地震资料进行精细标定，建立各井的单井波阻抗模型，建立井数据和地震数据沟通的桥梁；在严格的测井约束、地质模型约束、层位控制下进行储层反演；充分利用地质、地震反演结果、地震参数提取及分析结果、测井、测试和分析化验等资料对储层预测结果进行综合分析与评价。该方法应用于长庆、大庆、准噶尔等实际区块，取得了较好的效果。     

Calorimetric determination of the enthalpy change for the binding of methyl orange to poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in aqueous solution

Thermodynamic parameters have been determined for the interaction of methyl orange and poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in aqueous solutions containing tris, tris and hydrochloric acid, or water only. Enthalpy changes were determined by use of a flow microcalorimeter. Free energy changes were calculated from the results of equilbrium dialysis studies. The results are interpreted in terms of the behaviour of poly(vinylpyrrolidone) in these systems. Analysis of data shows that the hydrophobic interactions in the systems are in the order: tris > wateronly > tris-HC1.