双层堤基的井涌破坏与无害管涌

双层堤基水文地质结构特殊，堤基承压水常具独特的“渗而不流”特征。在“不流”条件下，堤后盖层薄弱处受超高承压水头顶裂破坏，产生的局部冒水孔实属承压自流井，由此形成的管涌实质为井涌。底部进水的承压井流影响范围不大，井涌的破坏范围更小，据此可区分出有害管涌与无害管涌。前者局限于堤脚附近，小范围压渗为首选方案；对后者，既无需专门防治，更不必追求根治。     

东营凹陷北部陡坡构造岩相带油气成藏模式

东营凹陷北部陡坡带是多期、多种应力方式作用下形成的复杂断裂构造带，控制辫状河三角洲、扇三角洲、洪积扇、近岸水下扇、陡坡深水浊积扇和近岸砂体前缘滑塌浊积扇等6种沉积体系发育，发育了3种构造岩相带：铲式陡坡断裂冲积扇、扇三角洲和小型辫状河三角洲构造岩相带，潜山台地陡坡断裂带洪积扇、扇三角洲构造岩相带，阶梯式陡坡断裂带小型洪积扇、滑塌浊积扇和深水浊积扇构造岩相带；有砂体上倾尖灭、差异压实背斜、断层封闭遮挡、薄泥岩封盖和浊积岩透镜体等5种成藏模式。研究陆相断陷湖盆陡坡带对沉积体系的控制作用，对预测复杂岩性油藏分布有重要意义．     

The spatial economics of geothermal district energy in a small, low-density town: a case study of Mammoth Lakes, California

This research focuses on the spatial economics of geothermal district energy (DE) systems that distribute hot fluids through a pipeline network to multiple thermal customers. We argue here that DE is held back by uncertainty about its economic feasibility when implemented in real places. DE works best with high urban densities, but in the US the best geothermal resources are in the less-populated west. Economic geography theory suggests that the optimal size of a DE firm's service area should depend on the trade-off between the economies of scale inherent in a large service area and the greater network development costs and heat loss involved in serving a large area. The HEATMAP© software program developed by Washington State University was used to study the feasibility of numerous scenarios for a proposed DE system in Mammoth Lakes, California. Results indicate that the core area of the town is large enough, dense enough, and in close enough proximity to the resource for profitable DE development. Proposed ski village developments would increase the thermal load density and significantly enhance its ability to remain competitive with other fuels, even in pessimistic sensitivity analyses regarding geothermal heat input costs, public participation, and retro-fitting costs.     

利用TM图像进行干旱荒漠带牧区土地资源调查

选用TM卫片作为调查基础资料,结合地形图和局部地区大比例尺航片,完成了甘肃河西地域三个牧业县的土地利用现状调查,为遥感技术在干旱荒漠地带牧区进行土地资源调查找出了效果好、经济的方法。     

A new minimum zone method for evaluating flatness errors

A new minimum zone method for flatnes error analyis is proposed in this article. Based on the criteria for the minimum zone solution and strict rules for data exchange, a simple and rapid algorithm, called the control plane rotation scheme, is developed for the flatness analysis of a flat surface. Experimental work was performed, and some examples are given in terms of the minimum zone and least-squares solutions.     

具有初曲率板弯曲的边界元分析

由于具有初曲率板弯曲问题的控制微分方程较复杂，直接求解原问题基本解推导边界积分方程较为困难。本文通过引入等效荷载，将此问题的控制微分方程化成与普通板弯曲基本方程形式相同的微分方程，利用一般求解板弯曲问题的边界元法迭代求解，建立了分析具有初曲率板弯曲问题的边界元法。算例表明本方法理论准确、精度良好。     

永丰县上保水库溢洪道采用异型进口的效益

本溢洪道设计采用了异型进口水力设计的科研成果，与常规设计相比，这种溢洪道具有进口布置灵活，增加堰长，减小单宽溢流量，降低堰上溢流水头等特点，上保水库溢洪道由于采用了异型进口，在不断加工程投资和最高库水位不变的条件下，使堰顶高程提高1．39m，增加有效库容、灌溉面积分别为27．8％和27．7％，经济效益显著，由此可见，溢洪道异型进口确实是一项值得推广的工程实用技术。     

关于松辽盆地内部地体碰撞的探讨

通过对地震资料中特殊现象的解释提出了松辽盆地内部东西地体碰撞的看法,合理地解释了松辽盆地滨北地区地质现象的形成机制,并且认为地体碰撞带可能是无机生油的有利场所。     

非平面对称磁场的空间展开及样条函数表述

为了研究带电粒子光学系统的光学特性,需要知道系统中磁场的空间分布。实际磁场往往不具有严格的平面对称性质,一些作者曾就这类磁场的空间展开做过不少工作。但他们的工作是在柱坐标系统中进行的,适用于诸如回旋加速器、双向聚焦磁分析器、环形磁β谱仪等一类装置的磁场分析。对于大型同位素电磁分离器(calutron)那样一类装置,其磁场分布需要     

钢筋钢纤维增强部分混凝土梁受剪性能试验研究

本文通过钢筋混凝土梁以及在受拉区部分地加入钢纤维的钢筋混凝土梁的试验及理论分析，研究了钢纤维混凝土层厚、钢纤维体积率和剪跨比对钢筋钢纤维增强部分混凝土梁受剪性能的影响，建立了与普遍钢筋混凝土梁受剪承载力计算公式相衔接的钢筋钢纤维增强部分混凝土梁受剪承载力的计算模型和计算公式．