可调链式切皂机的结构设计

阐述了可调链式切皂机的设计思想、工作原理、结构特点、机械特性及设计注意事项。     

一种实用的新型双转动单螺杆泵

针对目前单螺杆泵使用中存在的转速低、振动大和离心力大等局限性,研制了一种实用的新型双转动单螺杆泵。这种泵结构简单,省掉了减速机构和万向装置,实现了内、外转子同方向高速平稳转动。该泵有4大特点:(1)把现有螺杆泵转子的滚动+绕偏心距摆动的复杂运动简化成绕其中心的纯转动,故噪声小,振动小,离心力小;(2)内、外转子是纯转动,无摆动现象,故动力轴和螺杆之间无需万向装置,内、外转子可制成全金属型,耐温达200℃以上;(3)无需减速机构,电动机可直接与内、外转子对接,使螺杆泵转速由400r/min提高到3500r/min;(4)外转子可以模块化加工。     

浍河水库泄洪洞结构优化研究

根据有限元计算原理，结合山西临汾地区浍河水库泄洪洞，对土坝下的大型软基涵洞分层填土施工过程和蓄水对结构的影响进行了模拟计算，得到了更贴近实际的涵洞结构内力和涵洞土压力分布规律，并根据实际地基条件及现有涵洞的两种常见的结构形态对涵洞结构形式进行了优化，其成果已用于设计和施工，证明了该研究方法的科学性和结论的正确性。     

从头算法对甲基磺酸拉曼光谱振动频率指认

对液态的甲基磺酸进行了拉曼光谱测定。采取从头算法用各种不同的基组 (最大的基组为MP2 / 6 -311+G( 2d ,2 p) )对甲基磺酸的结构和光谱进行了计算 ,得到了甲基磺酸的结构参数及稳定构象信息。采用一个具有Ci 对称的二聚体模型解释了甲基磺酸的液态光谱。对单体和二聚体的甲基磺酸进行了简正坐标计算 ,结果表明二聚体结构是液态甲基磺酸聚积态分子的合理模型。     

Stability Criteria of Underground Workings under Zonal Disintegration of Rocks

Using the energy approach as the base, the criteria are developed for brittle rock failure in outcropping in the workings driven in the rock masses of different degree of disturbance. A method is presented for estimating the stability of workings under conditions of zonal disintegration.     

再论“用离心机作静力结构模型试验”

 本文通过最近所作的两个离心模型试验,进一步探讨了用离心机作静力结构模型试验的有关问题,试验结果进一步证明用离心机作静力结构模型试验,无论在理论上和试验技术上都是可行的,最后将有关问题作了进一步的讨论。     

包头市万友商城结构方案优化设计分析

本文提出了改进型离散变量组合形算法并研制开发了结构优化设计程序,可用于高层建筑结构优化,并对包头市万友商城结构方案进行了优化设计分析.     

Effect of oxygen flow rate on the structural and electrochemical properties of lithium nickel oxides synthesized by the sol–gel method

The structural and electrochemical properties of LiNiO₂ powders were investigated as a function of the oxygen flow rate employed in the preparation of lithium nickel oxide. It was found that oxygen played an important role in the synthesis of highly crystallized LiNiO₂(R3¯m). In the crystallization process of LiNiO₂, a deficiency of oxygen in the calcination reactor induced the formation of impurities and cubic rock-salt structure (Fm3m) in LiNiO₂ powders. For LiNiO₂ prepared at higher oxygen flow rates, the electrode delivered high discharge capacities with relatively good retention rates. But very low electrode capacity was obtained from LiNiO₂ prepared at lower oxygen flow rates.     

发育有切割井眼结构面的井壁稳定性评价研究

切割井眼结构面的存在弱化了井壁的稳定性，常规完整井眼的井壁稳定分析理论已不能完全适用于受结构面切割的井眼。基于摩尔-库仑理论，在分析结构面应力状态的基础上，给出了井眼受结构面切割的井壁稳定性评价方法，并研究分析了结构面产状对井壁失稳的影响。结果表明，井壁的稳定性与原地应力状态、结构面产状以及结构面的力学性质有关，在其它因素一定的情况下，结构面的走向与倾角对井壁的稳定与失稳方位有着较大的影响。因此，准确评价结构面产出状态是提高井壁稳定性评价精度的前提。     

Breaking of structural dormancy in seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera by Aspergillus niger

Aspergillus niger (strain UUF9202) significantly reduced the dormancy period and boosted aggregate germination percentage (AGP) in seeds of Tetrapleura tetraptera. A net reduction in mean germination time (MGT) to 12 days and an increase from 0 to 42% AGP were obtained in 32 days. The optimal spore inoculum of the fungus was 8.5 × 10≥10 ml^?1 per 100 seeds in 96 h pregermination incubation. The potential of some physical factors in combination with this fungal concentration in enhancing AGP was evaluated. The treatments were as follows: (i) hot water scarification at 30°C, 50°C, 80°C and 100°C plus A niger; and (ii) nicking by decoating at either the micropylar or chalazal ends plus A niger. Micropylar scarification plus A niger gave the highest AGP (94%) followed by chalazal scarification plus A niger (86%) and hot water dip at 80°C + A niger (82%). The control seeds which were soaked in presterilised (by autoclaving at 121°C for 15 min) A niger spore suspension at 30°C gave zero germination.