Continuous-Wave Interference Mitigation for Acquisition Method in Unified Carrier TT&C Systems

An interference mitigation for acquisition method, based on both energy center and spectrum symmetry detection, has been proposed as a possible solution to the problem of signal acquisition susceptibility to continuous-wave interference (CWI)in unified carrier telemetry, tracking, and command (TT&C) systems.With subcarrier modulation index as a priori condition, the existence of CWI is determined by comparing the energy center with the symmetric center.In the presence of interference, the interference frequency point is assumed and culled; sequentially, the spectral symmetry is used to verify whether the signal acquisition is realized. Theoretical analysis, simulations, and experimental results demonstrate that the method can realize the acquisition of the main carrier target signal with an interference-to-signal ratio of 31 dB, which represents an improvement over the existing continuous-wave interference mitigation for acquisition methods.     

Application of the phase extension method in virus crystallography

The procedure for phase extension (PX) involves gradually extending the initial phases from low resolution (e.g. ～8?Å) to the high-resolution limit of a diffraction data set. Structural redundancy present in the viral capsids that display icosahedral symmetry results in a high degree of non-crystallographic symmetry (NCS), which in turn translates into higher phasing power and is critical for improving and extending phases to higher resolution. Greater completeness of the diffraction data and determination of a molecular replacement solution, which entails accurately identifying the virus particle orientation(s) and position(s), are important for the smooth progression of the PX procedure. In addition, proper definition of a molecular mask (envelope) around the NCS-asymmetric unit has been found to be important for the success of density modification procedures, such as density averaging and solvent flattening. Regardless of the degree of NCS, the PX method appears to work well in all space groups, provided an accurate molecular mask is used along with reasonable initial phases. However, in the cases with space group P1, in addition to requiring a molecular mask, starting the PX at a higher resolution (e.g. 6?Å) overcame the previously reported problems due to Babinet phases and phase flipping errors.     

带强迫项的KdV方程的非线性自伴随性和守恒律

应用非线性自伴随性的概念和伊布拉基莫夫的一般守恒律定理，研究了带强迫的KdV方程的非线性自伴随性和守恒律。首先讨论了自伴随性，结果表明这个方程具有非线性自伴随性，同时得到了这个方程的形式拉格朗日量。在对这个方程进行李对称分析之后，根据李对称的不同得到了这个方程的一些非平凡守恒律。     

Numerical research of a 2D axial symmetry hybrid model for the radio-frequency ion thruster

Since the high efficiency discharge is critical to the radio-frequency ion thruster (RIT),a 2D axial symmetry hybrid model has been developed to study the plasma evolution of RIT.The fluid method and the drift energy correction of the electron energy distribution function (EEDF) are applied to the analysis of the RIT discharge.In the meantime,the PIC-MCC method is used to investigate the ion beam current extraction character for the plasma plume region.The beam current simulation results,with the hybrid model,agree well with the experimental results,and the error is lower than 11％,which shows the validity of the model.The further study shows there is an optimal ratio for the radio-frequency (RF) power and the beam current extraction power under the fixed RIT configuration.And the beam extraction efficiency will decrease when the discharge efficiency beyond a certain threshold (about 87 W).As the input parameters of the hybrid model are all the design values,it can be directly used to the optimum design for other kinds of RITs and radio-frequency ion sources.     

中国传统轴对称院落的布局要旨与主要类型——一个研究草案

文章由中国传统轴对称院落的布局要旨出发．建构了相应的院落分类基本框架．为更为深入细致地研究传统建筑提供合理的基础。     

Limitations of Preferential Enrichment: A Case Study on Tryptophan Ethyl Ester Hydrochloride

Since eutomer and distomer show different biological effects, access to pure enantiomers is essential. Preferential enrichment is a relatively new process of chiral resolution developed in the 90s. Extension of its scope was attempted with tryptophan ethyl ester hydrochloride. This salt meets one of the most important requirements for preferential enrichment, namely, a larger solubility for the pure enantiomers with reference to the racemic compound. But, due to the absence of a solid solution, this salt cannot perform preferential enrichment. This impossibility was endorsed by semi‐empirical molecular modeling.     

含色散项Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov方程的对称、约化、精确解和守恒律

利用修正的Clarkson-Kruskal (CK)直接方法得到了含色散项的Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov(简写为DZK)方程的对称、约化和一些精确解,包括双曲函数解,有理函数解,三角函数解等,同时得到了该方程的守恒律.     

Boundary element analysis of rotationally symmetric systems under general boundary conditions

Engineering systems often exhibit cyclic symmetry (or rotational periodicity) of geometrical and physical properties. This paper deals with the use of this feature in the context of the direct boundary element method, and shows how to decompose an elastostatic and steady state b.v. problem with general (not cyclically symmetric) boundary conditions into a number of much smaller problems over a single segment.

There is no need to discretize the interfaces between adjacent segments. The decomposition is achieved by rotational transformations of physical into cyclic components     

Electroelastic Response of Cylindrical Fiber with D∞ Symmetry Exposed to Local Electric Field Through Opposed Electrode Pair

To obtain practical information on the electroelastic behavior of poly-l-lactic acid microtweezers or catheters, a previously constructed analytical technique is used to obtain the electroelastic field solution of a poly-l-lactic acid cylindrical fiber exposed to a local electric field, which is applied through an opposed pair of square-sectioned electrodes. The numerical representation of the solution reveals the detailed field quantity distributions, their importance in the design of microtweezers and catheters, the overall deformation of such devices, and the effects of the electrode dimensions on the deformation.