Measurement of longitudinal distribution of solids holdup in a three-phase fluidized bed by ultrasonic technique

A method of measurement of solids holdup in a three-phase reactor by analyzing the shape and the phase lag or lead of an ultrasonic wave has been proposed. The solids holdup in a solids-dilute three-phase fluidized bed could be measured without being affected by the presence of gas bubbles. The experimental values of solids axial dispersivity measured by the ultrasonic technique are in reasonable agreement with an empirical correlation of previous data obtained by other methods. The possibility of the application of the ultrasonic technique to the measurement of solids holdup in a three-phase fluidized bed has been suggested.     

倾斜下降管内油气水三相流流型转变的实验研究

对倾斜下降管倾角变化对油气水三相流流型转变的影响进行了研究 ,通过大量实验得到流型图 ,发现倾角对流型转变有重大影响 :倾角增大到 3 0°时 ,增大气流量 ,泡状流已不再转变为间歇流 ,而是分层流 ;倾角变化对环状流和间歇流之间的转变影响显著。得到的界限方程规律与实验现象及流型图符合良好     

单相三绕组永磁同步电动机的稳态性能

在使用电容的单相电源供电系统的电路中,异步电机的运行是众所周知的。异步电机在单相电源供电系统中的详细研究已有文献记载[1],但是在永磁同步电动机中却较少进行这样的研究。为提高电能的利用率,解决电力不足而导致电能消耗急剧上升时,电能的高效利用率问题,对单相电源供电系统下的永磁同步电动机的稳态运行性能进行了详细研究。利用对称分量理论结合坐标变换理论进行分析,推导出在单相电源供电系统下,永磁电动机运行时所需电容值大小的几种计算方法,并对其进行比较,通过Matlab进行仿真实验。结果表明:利用最小不平衡因数和最大效率法所求得电容值为最佳电容值,可使永磁同步电机达到良好的运行性能,有效的提高了电机的效率。     

高效复合生物流化床反应器三相分离区污泥对处理效果的影响

对采用高效复合生物流化床反应器处理中高浓度废水进行了试验研究.研究表明,三相分离区形成稳定的污泥层,有利于进一步提高反应器对污水的净化效果:曝气区出水经三相分离区污泥层的接触吸附及截滤作用,可使出水中悬浮物被有效去除;硝态氮在此缺氧的污泥层中可利用剩余碳源进行反硝化,使总氮去除率得以显著提高;出水水流中的BOD5则在通过污泥层时被吸附和截滤后,在反硝化作用中被作为碳源利用而得到进一步去除.     

Gas-liquid mass transfer in three-phase fluidized beds with viscous pseudoplastic liquids

Liquid phase volumetric mass transfer coefficients for oxygen were determined in three-phase fluidized beds of 8 mm glass spheres fluidized by a cocurrent flow of air and pseudoplastic polysaccharide solutions (carboxymethyl cellulose, xanthan). A semi-theoretical relation for the effective shear rate was suggested. The mass transfer coefficients could be correlated, together with literature data for particle diameters of 3 mm and 5 mm in other liquids, using the terminal velocity as the particle-specific property.     

Mass transfer between solid particles and liquid in a three phase fluidized bed

Particle-liquid mass transfer in a co-current three-phase fluidized bed of glass beads, water and air was studied with two measurement techniques. Both techniques measured the weight loss of a few particles coated with benzoic acid in a bed of inert glass beads. The effects of liquid and gas velocities, gas distribution and surface active agents on particle-liquid mass transfer in a three-phase fluidized bed were thus determined. In the absence of surface active agents in the liquid, particle-liquid mass transfer rates in a three-phase fluidized bed were up to 30% higher than in the corresponding liquid fluidized bed. When surface active agents were added to the liquid, the particle-liquid mass transfer rate was increased by up to about 100% in the three-phase fluidized bed, relative to the liquid fluidized bed. The particle-liquid mass transfer coefficient was found to be inversely proportional to the liquid hold-up in the three-phase fluidized bed.     

三相光伏发电系统在小型低压配网中的应用研究

研究了光伏电池的数学模型,采用扰动观察法实现在光照变化时的最大功率跟踪.将多组光伏电池串并联,通过boost升压电路连到三相逆变器的直流侧,逆变器的交流侧通过LC滤波器直接连到电网.三相逆变器采用PQ解耦的控制策略,在Matlab/Simulink中建立其详细模型.研究三相光伏发电系统在0.4kV小型低压配网中的应用,分析了低压配网在并网和孤岛运行时的功率电压特性,验证了这种应用的可行性.     

三相单级全桥PFC电压尖峰机理分析与抑制

介绍了一种基于全桥结构的三相单级功率因数校正(PFC)变换器,该变换器工作于电感电流断续模式(DCM),电感电流即输入电流的峰值自动跟踪输入电压,可实现功率因数校正.建立了桥臂开关对臂导通时变换器的简化模型,并分析了该阶段变压器原边电压尖峰的产生机理.分析结果表明,由于变压器漏感的存在,变压器原边于桥臂开关对臂导通期间将产生很大的电压尖峰,该电压尖峰大小由变压器原边的漏感、电流与并联电容三个参数决定.最后,结合电路的工作原理,提出了一种变压器原边无源缓冲电路来抑制该电压尖峰.实验结果表明,变压器原边的电压尖峰得到了有效抑制.     

可测试性在光电雷达检测设备中的应用

简要分析了某型飞机光电雷达的工作过程,给出了基于虚拟仪器技术的光电雷达综合参数检测设备的软、硬件设计,重点阐述了可测试性设计在系统设计中的一般过程,以及在本设备中的应用.机内测试技术(B IT)在本设备中的应用,使设备内部具备检测和隔离故障的自动测试能力,从而有效地提高研制设备的可维修性、可用性、可靠性.     

Z源逆变器光伏发电系统变量调制范围随动的两级控制研究

Z源逆变器光伏发电系统是一种具有升/降压功能的单级系统,可以通过调节直通占空比实现前级光伏电池的最大功率跟踪（MPPT）控制,然后由逆变器调制因子m实现并网控制.提出了一种直通占空比调制范围上限随动的两级控制策略.该策略兼顾了两级控制和单级控制的优点：充分利用了直通零矢量,使逆变器的调制因子m增大,直流电压利用率高,相应的有源器件的电压应力和逆变器输出电流谐波得到很大地改善;消除了光伏电池和电网之间的影响.仿真和实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性与实用性.