水下隧道穿越管道保护效果测试评价

本文通过对四川气田北干线涪江隧道穿越管道阴极保护电参数的现场测试，取得了实际可信的基础数据，验证了处于水下隧道洞内的穿越段管道，能得到陆上强制电流阴极保护系统的有效保护，保护电流所必经的岩石层和锚喷钢筋混凝土层对保护电流没有构成屏蔽的结论，对管道工程设计和运行管理具有指导作用。     

络合铁-多酚类液相脱硫催化剂氧化-还原行为研究

通过化学实验，研究了络合铁-多酚类液相脱硫催化剂的脱硫-再生反应行为和热力学趋势，结果表明，脱硫反应和再生反应都属于氧化-原反应，反应进程中电势-pH的变化规律反映了氧化-还原反应的反应速度和反应程度；催化剂溶液较适宜酸碱度为8．25≤pH≤8．50。     

用兰纳-琼斯位能和单参数Wilson方程预测汽液平衡

根据兰纳-琼斯位能提出计算Wilson方程中同类分子间能量参数gii的一个简便方法,用于单参数Wilson方程可成功地预测二元体系气液平衡,预测精度与已有方法相当,且仅需要纯物质的Tc,Pc,Zc数据。     

Reactant induced restructuring and corrosion of germanium-palladium catalysts during hydrogenation reactions

An anomalous rate enhancement with increasing conversion has been observed during the liquid phase hydrogenation of nitrobenzene and crotonaldehyde over Ge/Pd/C catalysts at ambient temperature and atmospheric pressure. Inductive coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy and electrochemical measurement of the oxidation state of catalysts during reaction revealed that the bimetallic particles were partially oxidized by the reactants, which resulted in Ge-dissolution and increased exposure of Pd on the surface. It is proposed that the surface and bulk composition of Ge/Pd catalysts are a function of their oxidation state. This behaviour is due to the unusually high mobility of Ge in the Pd lattice and to the good solubility of GeO₂ in polar solvents. The influence of hydrogen transport on the corrosion process and the stability of other X/Pd type bimetallic catalysts during liquid phase hydrogenation are also discussed.     

脱氯工序pH值和ORP的影响因素

介绍了离子膜烧碱装置中空气吹除脱氯和真空脱氯工艺。分析了正常脱氯操作条件下影响其pH值和氧化还原地位（ORP）的因素，提出了控制措施。     

甲基偶氮四唑热稳定性和热分解机理的量子化学研究

采用量子化学方法全优化计算了1—甲基—5—偶氮四唑(1—MAT)和2—甲基—5—偶氮四唑(2—MAT)热分解反应位能曲线，探讨了热稳定性和分解机理。热分解活化能计算值分别为245．9，183．2k／mo1，静态分子结构和动态分解性质都显示出1—MAT比2—MAT有更好的热稳定性。裂解优先以开环方式发生。     

电气石对好氧反硝化菌株反硝化特性的影响

用化学全分析、扫描电镜、Bruauer-Emmett-Teller法和粒度分析仪对内蒙赤峰电气石进行测试表征,研究了电气石对好氧反硝化菌株反硝化特性的影响.结果表明:电气石能够促进好氧反硝化菌株的生长繁殖,纯培养16 h后,细菌数量增加384%.电气石还可以增强好氧反硝化菌株的反硝化能力,与未投加电气石的相比较,NO-3-N,NO-2-N,化学需氧量的浓度降低,总氮去除率提高32.8%.电气石对菌液体系的氧化还原电位具有调控作用,可以使体系的氧化还原电位降低20%,这一作用可能是电气石提高好氧反硝化菌株反硝化能力的重要因素.     

Influence of the composition of the binder and the carbonation on the zeta potential values of hardened cementitious materials

Electroosmotic experiments have been carried out on eight different mixes of hardened cementitious matrixes including concrete, mortar and pastes, different types of binders, carbonated and non-carbonated specimens and different test conditions. From these trials, the zeta potential values have been determined and the optimum experimental parameters and devices have been established. In addition, the influence of the composition of the binder on the zeta potential has been quantified indicating that higher amounts of Al₂O₃ in the binder lead to higher positive values of zeta potential, while the SiO₂ acts just on the opposite side. This has been explained in terms of the different i.e.p. (isoelectric point) for both oxides. Concerning the influence of carbonation, it increases the absolute value of the zeta potential toward more negative values; this behaviour has been attributed to the influence of the specifically adsorbed Ca²⁺ in the negative sites of the surface in the non-carbonated samples.     

金属－PTC陶瓷复合材料研究

研究低Ｔ＿ｃＰＴＣＲ复合材料的制备工艺，测试所制成样品的阻温特性。通过样品Ｘ射线定性相分析，探讨该复合材料所表现的ＮＴＣ阻温特性机理。     

纳米铋掺杂二氧化锡/水性聚氨酯复合材料

以自制纳米铋掺杂二氧化锡(nano-BTO)分散浆料和水性聚氨酯(PU)为原料，采用共混法制备nano-BTO/水性聚氨酯杂合材料。运用zeta电位仪、激光粒度仪和TEM等研究了nano-BTO的zeta电位分布及其分散。结果表明，nano-BTO浆料的等电点在pH=6附近；采用硅烷偶联剂KH-550和高分子分散剂DP-518对nano-BTO粉体进行分散处理可获得良好分散性的水性浆料。采用紫外-可见-近红外分光光度计和自制的隔热测试装置等研究了nano-BTO/氨酯杂合材料的力学性能、光学性能和热学性能。结果表明，当nano-BTO含量为1.0%时，涂膜的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别达到了9.23 MPa、223%，可见光透射率约为70%，其隔热效果同比纯PU膜可降温达8℃以上。