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51.
We study the stressed state of an inhomogeneous welded joint containing an interlayer of a more high-strength material under the action of tensile loads. It is assumed that the contact boundary has a cracklike defect. We deduce analytic dependences of the fracture load on the mechanical inhomogeneity of the joint, thickness of the interlayer, and depth of the defect. The maximum depth of the defect to which the joint is insensitive is established. The proposed theoretical results are innovative and agree with the experimental data obtained for specimens cut out from a pipe of 14KhGS steel. 相似文献
52.
Brian H Feria 《Image and vision computing》1987,5(4):267-278
Digital monochromatic images are encoded using a novel minimum mean square error (MSE) linear predictive transform (LPT) coding formulation. The new formulation is appealing for two important reasons. First, it leads to simple coder implementation with a satisfactory signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Second, it provides a general theoretical framework from which minimum MSE predictive coding and minimum MSE transform coding arise as special cases. Some specific results of this paper that illustrate the previous ideas are: a simple and generally suboptimum two-dimensional LPT coder operating at 2 bit pixer−1 has approximately one third the complexity of a 4 × 4 Hadamard coder while yielding a better SNR; an optimum 2D LPT coder operating at 2 bit pixer−1 has approximately one sixth the complexity of a 4 × 4 Karhunen-Loeve transform (KLT) coder while yielding a better SNR. 相似文献
53.
The purpose of this study is to clarify damage process of “Type IV cracking” in weldment of a 2.25Cr-1Mo steel and to propose a micro damage prediction method. From continuous observation under a creep-fatigue test, it was found that spherical shape voids initiated and grew on grain boundaries in fine grain region and these voids grow continuously by changing their shape to crack-like. Both spherical and crack-like void growth rate equations were derived from the proposed void growth model. It was indicated that measured void growth rate under the creep-fatigue loading was well predicted by the growth rate equations. 相似文献
54.
Discussed in this paper is the Cartesian stiffness matrix, which recently has received special attention within the robotics
research community. Stiffness is a fundamental concept in mechanics; its representation in mechanical systems whose potential
energy is describable by a finite set of generalized coordinates takes the form of a square matrix that is known to be, moreover,
symmetric and positive-definite or, at least, semi-definite. We attempt to elucidate in this paper the notion of “asymmetric
stiffness matrices”. In doing so, we show that to qualify for a stiffness matrix, the matrix should be symmetric and either
positive semi-definite or positive-definite. We derive the conditions under which a matrix mapping small-amplitude displacement
screws into elastic wrenches fails to be symmetric. From the discussion, it should be apparent that the asymmetric matrix
thus derived cannot be, properly speaking, a stiffness matrix. The concept is illustrated with an example. 相似文献
55.
56.
ATM网VBR编码会议电视业务模型的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
文章研究了ATM网中VBR编码的会议电视业务的模型,提出一阶自回归、瑞利分布残差而不是高斯分布的AR序列模型──RAR(1),实验表明,该模型能产生足够多的大信元帧数,这对于研究信元丢失率特性具有至关重要的影响,而且简单实用。此外,RAR(1)模型在较少(16个)和较多(128个)VBR信源统计复用时,能很好地拟合实际的会议电视业务的统计数据。 相似文献
57.
钻杆接头螺纹退刀尺寸是指外螺纹接头的台肩面到螺纹消失前第一个完整螺纹之间的距离。GB9253.1-88规定退刀尺寸应小于或等于12.7mm内螺纹,钻杆接头内螺纹的锤孔尺寸为16±2mm,以保证内、外螺纹啮合良好。经检测发现,从日本NKK公司进口的所有φ127mm钻杆接头外螺纹退刀尺寸都大于12.7mm,镗孔尺寸为16~18mm。而APISpec7K规定钻杆接头内螺纹最小镗孔尺寸为15.9mm。鉴于此,建议对我国的有关标准作相应修改,与API标准保持一致。 相似文献
58.
59.
数字电视系统在提高图像质量方面已显示出极大的优越性。因此,世界各国电视台都已开始数字化的进程,中国也不例外。本文详细介绍了中央电视台第一个数字化演播室-800m^2演播室的视频系统,包括视频系统数字信号格式的确定,主要设备的特点以及演播室数字视频系统的主要特点等,供广大同行参考。 相似文献
60.