陶土板幕墙系统特性及应用

本文主要介绍了一种新的建筑外立面装饰材料系统--陶土板幕墙.文中描述了陶土板幕墙在外观、性能上的特点,介绍了陶土板幕墙的类型及其安装系统.     

复合土钉墙在某基坑支护中的应用研究

复合土钉墙是由止水帏幕、超前支护及土钉三者组成的复合型的土钉支护方式.某基坑所在地区位于长江漫滩地带,上覆土层主要为沼泽相～漫滩相的饱和软黏性土,具有的高含水量、高压缩性、高灵敏度等特性.常规土钉墙在杂填土、没有自稳能力的淤泥和淤泥质土层不能单独应用,故采用常规土钉墙 深搅桩 预应力锚杆结合使用的"复合式土钉墙"解决以上问题,取得了良好的效果.结合"复合式土钉墙"在某基坑工程中成功应用的实例,介绍其施工工艺和机理,为软土基坑支护摸索出一条新的方法.     

变压运行超临界压力直流锅炉螺旋管圈水冷壁的技术特点分析

结合螺旋管圈和垂直管圈的特点,阐述了变压运行下超临界压力及超超临界压力直流锅炉水冷壁产生水动力不稳定和传热恶化的原因及其解决问题的方法.介绍了近几年在国产机组中出现的螺旋管圈水冷壁的结构,其基本型式是螺旋管圈与垂直管圈相结合,并分析了该结构型式的技术特点.认为采用螺旋管圈水冷壁可提高水动力稳定性、抗燃烧干扰能力和运行可靠性,能抑制传热恶化,尤其是内螺纹管的变压运行技术性能较优越,因此,螺旋管圈水冷壁必将成为超临界压力及超超临界压力直流锅炉水冷壁的主要结构型式.     

渗流作用下新型装配重力式挡土墙有限元分析

为研究渗流作用下新型装配重力式挡土墙应力变化及墙体排水通道对墙后土体固结的影响,采用ABAQUS进行有限元分析,有限元分析结果与模型试验结果相吻合,证明该模型的合理性。在此基础上研究渗流作用下墙体应力变化趋势及墙体排水通道对墙后土体固结效果的影响。研究结果表明：横向排水通道对墙后土体固结效果的影响优于纵向排水通道对土体固结效果的影响,墙体底部横向排水通道的影响作用最显著;渗流作用下墙体应力由上往下呈先增大后减小的趋势,墙体下部所受最大水平剪应力最大。     

张峰水库左坝肩防渗墙应力分析

山西张峰水利工程大坝左坝肩低液限粘土坝基上设有混凝土防渗墙,墙身深入坝体心墙内,该墙是坝体防渗的关键部位。通过非线性数值分析方法,对采用不同材料和施工工艺情况下,防渗墙的应力进行了分析,得出:采用塑性混凝土可以减小墙体应力,提高墙体的抗裂性能;在坝体不高的情况下,调整施工工艺,将先打防渗墙后筑坝改为先填筑坝体再进行防渗墙施工的工艺,更将大幅度减少墙体应力,提高防渗墙的抗裂性能,从而将提高大坝的防渗性能。     

The Fight against Cancer by Microgravity: The Multicellular Spheroid as a Metastasis Model

Cancer is a disease exhibiting uncontrollable cell growth and spreading to other parts of the organism. It is a heavy, worldwide burden for mankind with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, groundbreaking research and innovations are necessary. Research in space under microgravity (µg) conditions is a novel approach with the potential to fight cancer and develop future cancer therapies. Space travel is accompanied by adverse effects on our health, and there is a need to counteract these health problems. On the cellular level, studies have shown that real (r-) and simulated (s-) µg impact survival, apoptosis, proliferation, migration, and adhesion as well as the cytoskeleton, the extracellular matrix, focal adhesion, and growth factors in cancer cells. Moreover, the µg-environment induces in vitro 3D tumor models (multicellular spheroids and organoids) with a high potential for preclinical drug targeting, cancer drug development, and studying the processes of cancer progression and metastasis on a molecular level. This review focuses on the effects of r- and s-µg on different types of cells deriving from thyroid, breast, lung, skin, and prostate cancer, as well as tumors of the gastrointestinal tract. In addition, we summarize the current knowledge of the impact of µg on cancerous stem cells. The information demonstrates that µg has become an important new technology for increasing current knowledge of cancer biology.     

我国不同气候区典型外墙的热湿迁移特性及霉菌生长风险评估

针对国家建筑标准设计图集09J908-3中常见建筑外墙的热湿迁移特性及霉菌生长风险展开研究,以5个代表城市(沈阳、北京、上海、福州和昆明)为例,采用WUFI Pro 6.2软件模拟了外墙的非稳态热湿传递过程.结果表明:墙体内部的热湿动态迁移过程受主体材料、保温材料和当地气象条件等多个因素的共同影响;加气混凝土(AAC)...     

An overview of mechanical properties and durability of glass-fibre reinforced recycled mixed plastic waste composites

In recent years, there has been an increasing interest in seeking the potential applications of recycled mixed plastic wastes in building and construction sectors to relieve the pressure on landfills. This paper presents the recent developments and applications of composite materials made from recycled mixed plastics and glass fibre. Some of the first uses for such composites are as an alternative to non-load bearing applications like park benches and picnic tables. With its inherent resistance to rot and insect attack, these composites can in fact be used as a replacement for chemically treated woods in various larger-scale outdoor applications such as railroad crossties and bridges. However, the properties of the structural components made from recycled mixed plastics are not well understood. Information on the behaviour of such composites under applied loading and at different environmental conditions such as elevated temperature and ultraviolet rays are crucial for the utilisation of recycled mixed plastic materials in construction. This paper presents an overview of the mechanical properties and durability of recycled mixed plastic waste composites. The paper identifies research needs critical in the effective design and utilisation of these composite materials in civil engineering and construction.     

陶粒混凝土轻质空心条板隔墙施工技术

从陶粒板施工方法、原理、节点构造及质量控制等方面入手,详细阐述了陶粒混凝土轻质空心隔墙施工工艺流程及操作要点,归纳总结了隔墙安装质量要求,并通过在具体工程应用,指出采用该技术达到了保证隔墙施工质量,加快施工进度的效果。