Robust power and subcarrier allocation algorithm for cognitive network based on interference efficiency maximization

For the cognitive OFDMA uplink communication system,a robust power and subcarrier allocation algorithm based on maximum interference efficiency was proposed.Firstly,considering primary user interference constraint,secondary user transmit power constraint,subcarrier allocation constraint and secondary user minimum rate constraint,a robust resource optimization model based on outage probability was established.Then,by using Bernstein approximation and Dinkelbach’s method,the original non-convex problem based on outage probability was transformed into an equivalent convex optimization one,and the analytical solution was obtained by Lagrangian dual function method.Meanwhile,the computational complexity and robust sensitivity of the algorithm were analyzed.The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better interference efficiency and robustness.     

粒子群优化的时频联合资源分配算法

针对航空通信环境中正交频分多址系统的资源分配问题,在信道资源有限的约束条件下,以最大化用户节点的效用总和为目标,提出了一种基于粒子群优化(PSO)的时频联合资源分配算法.该算法采用离散变量来编码粒子位置,并针对离散空间构建新的基于概率信息的粒子速度和位置更新算法.仿真结果表明:所提出的资源分配算法在效用总和、公平性等方面优于现有资源分配算法.     

非理想条件下OFDMA系统物理层安全的资源分配算法

针对OFDMA系统中用户QoS需求的差异性,提出了一种非理想状态下不同用户的资源分配算法,即求取用户携带比特数和发射功率最优解问题。基于自适应功率分配增益较小的情况,通过进行功率的平均分配来降低算法复杂度,基于吞吐量最大化原则,将剩余未分配的子载波分配给能获得最大传输速率的用户,提升系统的整体吞吐量水平。仿真结果表明:相对于其他传统资源分配算法,这个算法能够保证不同混合用户的最小传输速率要求的同时,有效提升算法的公平性。     

Cluster based resource allocation in two‐tier HetNets with hierarchical throughput constraints

Two‐tier heterogeneous networks (HetNets), formed by deploying small cell base stations (SBSs) over existing macrocells, can enhance the network performance in future fifth generation network. However, the cross‐/co‐tier interference in HetNets also will severely influence the user throughput of both tiers. In this paper, we investigate the resource allocation and interference mitigation problem in cluster based orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) two‐tier HetNets. In a typical cluster, one SBS is selected as the cluster head to allocate resources among all small cells to guarantee their throughput requirements. Hybrid access policy enables small cells to suppress the cross‐tier interference and earn additional revenue from macrocells, but it also leads to decrease of available resources for small cell users (SUs). To compensate hybrid access SBSs for their resources loss, we impose hierarchical SU throughput constraints on the optimization problem, which guarantee these small cells more resources than closed access ones. Besides, the cross‐tier interference constraint is also considered to protect the transmissions of macrocell users. Accordingly, a subgradient iteration based resource allocation algorithm is proposed. Numerical results show that the proposed algorithm can satisfy SU throughput constraints of all small cells with different access policies and guarantee quality of service requirements of all accessed macrocell users in hybrid access small cells.     

IEEE 802.16系统中带有收益因子的动态呼叫接纳控制算法*

针对IEEE 80216 OFDMA系统,提出了一种考虑运营收益并且动态调整预留信道的呼叫接纳控制算法。该算法将一个连接申请潜在的运营收益值作为接入优先级函数的因子,从而提高系统的运营收益;其次,算法根据系统内资源的使用情况动态调整预留信道,在降低系统掉话率的同时,也尽可能地将呼叫阻塞率保持在较低水平。将所提算法与传统接纳控制方法进行了仿真比较,结果表明该算法能够有效控制系统掉话率和阻塞率,达到用户使用满意度要求,同时增大系统运营收益。     

基于插值矢量量化的MIMO-OFDMA下行链路预编码

为了解决多载波系统预编码需要的反馈数据随载波数线性增长的问题,提出了MI-MO-OFDMA下行链路有限反馈预编码方案。首先,由二元联合矢量量化算法离线构建预编码矩阵的码本,然后,根据载波相关性将载波分成若干频带,由接收端根据容量最大化准则确定每个载波频带的预编码矩阵和所分配的用户等预编码信息,并将信息索引利用有限个比特反馈到发射端,最后,发射端利用索引在码本中找到相应预编码信息,进行插值恢复,得到所有子载波的预编码信息。仿真结果表明,以同样的反馈数据量,所提出的方案可比现有预编码方案获得更大的下行容量。     

中继OFDMA系统混合业务的分步跨层调度算法*

由于实时和非实时两类业务具有不同的QoS要求,因此需要设计一种混合分组调度算法为两类业务用户提供QoS保证。在分析传统的PF与M-LWDF算法的基础上,根据已有的信道条件和不同的业务需求,使用MATLAB搭建系统仿真平台,设计了分步的跨层调度策略。仿真结果表明,该算法在满足公平性要求的情况下,不但能保证实时业务的时延需要,而且能够获得很好的吞吐量。     

A time-domain weighted linear successive interference cancellation detector for rapidly time-varying OFDMA communication systems

In this work, a weighted linear SIC (WLSIC) multi-user detector that is suitable for large-dimension rapidly time-varying communication systems is introduced. The proposed scheme exhibits low computational complexity and can converge to either the decorrelator or the LMMSE detector for two distinct values of the weighting factor. It uses a weighting factor to determine which average BER level the linear SIC converges to. We study the convergence behavior of the proposed scheme and prove that the latter is convergent if the weighting factor is between 0 and 1. Moreover, we propose a reduced complexity version of the WLSIC multi-user detector in which the complexity is reduced by 15% compared to the original WLSIC structure. Finally, simulation results obtained by applying the proposed WLSIC multi-user detector to cancel the inter-carrier interference (ICI) in an uplink OFDMA system coincide well with our theoretical findings.     

An opportunistic resource allocation approach for mixed QoS and non-QoS connections in OFDMA wireless networks

An opportunistic resource allocation approach is proposed to guarantee both fair resource allocation and high system throughput under combinations of QoS and non-QoS connections in OFDMA networks. This approach features dynamic connection classification and packet prioritization based on real-time network conditions and QoS constraints. A classifier is first employed to prioritize QoS connections by observing the channel state of each subscriber station and the utilization of network resources. It performs a finite-horizon Markov decision process with dynamic rules affected by system load. The transmission order of packets is then determined by an opportunistic multiservice scheduler according to the QoS requirements of connections and the output of the classifier. Having the scheduling result, an allocator assigns slots to the scheduled packets, and its output is linked back to the connection classifier through a resource usage observer for all subscriber stations. The sub-channel allocation problem is also solved by cooperation between the slot allocator and the packet scheduler. Results of numerical analysis and NS2 simulation confirm the advantages claimed above. The same conclusion can also be drawn from the comparison with several existing approaches in terms of system throughput, service successful ratio, average spectral efficiency, and system revenue.     

Subchannel allocation for the OFDMA-based femtocell system

In femtocell networks, due to their small cell size, we can achieve higher spatial diversity from the channel reuse between multiple femtocells. In addition, if femtocells operate on OFDMA systems, each subchannel can be reused separately among femtocells, improving system efficiency more significantly. However, due to a large number of femtocells and their uncoordinated and irregular deployment, we need to treat intercell interferences very carefully in OFDMA-based femtocell networks, which makes developing efficient resource allocation schemes more difficult.