AZ31镁合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能

成功实现了2．5mn厚AZ31镁合金的搅拌摩擦焊接。焊接参数的选择决定接头的力学性能，通过拉伸和弯曲试验，分析了焊接参数的选择对接头性能的影响。试验结果表明，当焊接速度为75～150mm／min，旋转速度为900～l500r／min之间时，可以得到性能好的接头。为简化焊接参数的选择，同时考虑焊接速度和旋转速度的相互影响。提出一个新的评定参数R/ε，即单位长度上的旋转次数，并分析R/v与接头性能之间的关系。结果表明，iv R/r=8～15时，接头性能良好，可知，当焊接速度和旋转速度的选择在一个比较合理的范围时，R／v可以作为搅拌摩擦焊接参数选择的依据。     

硫酸盐还原菌对A3钢电化学腐蚀行为的影响

采用交流阻抗技术和动电位扫描法测Tafel曲线技术 对A3钢在含不同浓度硫酸盐还原菌介质中且未除氧条件下的电化学特性进行了研究，并采用SEM观察试样表面的腐蚀状况.结果表明：硫酸盐还原茵可以促进A3钢的阴极去极化和阳极极化，Ecorr降低；不同菌液浓度中的A3钢的交流阻抗谱图均呈单容抗弧特征，极化电阻Rp随菌液浓度增大而增大. SRB对腐蚀的影响作用与生成的生物膜的致密程 度有关.     

一种基于密度的不确定数据离群点检测算法

不确定数据普遍存在于如移动计算、RFID技术和传感器网络等大量应用之中.由于不确定数据的离群点检测算法可以提高服务质量,提出一种基于密度的不确定数据离群检测算法RLOF.该算法引入一种R2-tree结构,有效降低了计算局部离群因子时的时间复杂度,同时降低了不确定数据集中的数据更新成本以及海量数据维护成本.理论分析和实验结果充分证明了该算法是有效可行的.     

Single display gamut size metric

To measure the relative gamut sizes of wide‐gamut displays, it is herein proposed that the CIE 1931 xy chromaticity diagram be used rather than the nominally perceptually uniform CIE 1976 u′v′ chromaticity diagram. High correlations were found between the area‐coverage ratios in the xy diagram and the volume‐coverage ratios in the CIE 1976 L^*a^*b^* color space for major standard wide‐gamut color spaces. It is also demonstrated herein that performing planimetry in the uniform u′v′ diagram does not yield accurate relative display gamut sizes, even though the large sizes obtained using the u′v′ diagram are often reported regardless of the fact that its uniformity is valid only when the luminance factor is constant. The single display gamut size metric using the xy diagram will facilitate the unbiased development of wide‐gamut displays.     

漳河水库入库径流序列变化趋势分析

依据漳河水库1963-2008年入库径流资料,采用R/S分析方法和M ann-Kendall参数秩次相关检验法对其未来入库径流变化趋势进行了分析。结果表明:①水库流域未来径流量将呈缓慢下降的趋势,且未来1月和7月的径流量变化趋势的随机性成份可能很大,应采取必要对策和措施,以应对未来可能出现的干旱或暴雨洪涝等自然灾害。②1995年为突变点,前后两个系列的统计特征值均具有明显的差异,已经不符合"一致性"的要求。③对于20世纪70~80年代的持续枯水期,应理解为这只是其径流丰枯周期变化中的一个枯水期。④流域人类活动日趋频繁,使得流域下垫面条件发生了较大的变化,对入库径流量有较大的影响。     

气象实时显示模拟系统

采用HOLTEK生产的AD型单片机HT46R232作为主控制芯片,实时的对大气条件参数温度、湿度、风向和风速进行采集和测定,经过相应的处理后,使用LED显示,并根据气象条件为行人外出提供出行适宜参考指数。同时本系统具有时间显示和设定功能。     

An LMI approach to synthesis subject to almost asymptotic regulation constraints

A multi-objective controller synthesis problem is considered in which an output is to be regulated approximately by assuring a bound on the steady-state peak amplification in response to an infinite-energy disturbance, while also guaranteeing a desired level of performance measured in terms of the worst-case energy gain from a finite-energy input to a performance output. Relying on a characterization of the controllers with which almost asymptotic regulation is accomplished, the problem of guaranteeing the desired level of performance is reduced to solving a system of linear matrix inequalities subject to a set of linear equality constraints. Based on the solution of this system, a procedure is outlined for the construction of a suitable controller whose order is equal to the order of the plant plus the order of the exogenous system.     

control with limited communication and message losses

We propose an H^∞ approach to a remote control problem where the communication is constrained due to the use of a shared channel. The controller employs a periodic time sequencing scheme for message transmissions from multiple sensors and to multiple actuators of the system. It further takes into account the information on the random message losses that occur in the channel. An exact characterization for controller synthesis is obtained and is stated in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Furthermore, an analysis on the loss probabilities of the messages to accomplish stabilization is carried out. The results are illustrated through a numerical example.