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81.
82.
高文义 《有色金属材料与工程》2006,27(2):27-31
碳化硅砖和碳化硅砖与普通碳砖复合侧块,在上世纪末期我国铝电解槽上开始推广应用。使用后各厂家普遍发现碳化硅砖及碳化硅砖与普通碳块复合侧块均出现不同程度的断裂、上抬和脱落现象,该文对断裂、上抬和脱落原因进行了分析,并提出了改进措施。 相似文献
83.
蒸馏与减粘热联合装置的设备腐蚀及防护 总被引:4,自引:2,他引:2
介绍了锦西石化分公司南蒸馏与减粘热联合装置炼制辽河高酸值原油及带炼高硫进口油在 2 0 0~40 0℃范围内对设备、管线和阀门的腐蚀特点、腐蚀机理以及针对高温环烷酸腐蚀所采取的防护措施。通过试验和理论分析 ,提出了应用新材料和新工艺解决减粘后高温渣油系统的腐蚀及低温露点腐蚀的建议 相似文献
84.
A test has been devised that allows one to determine the work of adhesion and wettability in a system composed of aluminum nitride ceramics with a liquid metal without the need for experimental examination. A correlation is examined between the work of adhesion on the one hand and that criteria or others on the other that have been proposed by various researchers. Forecasts are made for the work of adhesion and wetting angle for a series of metals that have not been examined previously. An experimental check has been made on the forecast adhesion activity for some elements. 相似文献
85.
An oscillating cup viscometer was developed to measure the absolute viscosities of molten metals. Previous experiments established the capability of the apparatus to characterize the viscosities of molten nickel-based superalloys. However, modifications to the instrument and its theoretical analysis were required for reliable measurements on molten aluminum alloys, presumably due to their lower densities and lower viscosities. The theoretical literature for the fluid flow inside an oscillating cup is reviewed, and a working equation without any correction factor is developed for the improved viscometer. Some design parameters of the viscometer that directly affect the accuracy of viscosity estimation by using the working equation are discussed. A special vertical furnace was adopted to uniformly heat a longer cylindrical sample (10 mm inner diameter and 120 mm length) with a temperature difference of less than 2°C over the sample length. The measuring procedure was also improved to get more accurate motion parameters. It is estimated that the working equation and improved instrument provide an uncertainty of less than 4%. In addition, applications and experimental data are presented for pure aluminum and three aluminum alloys: A201, A319, and A356. 相似文献
86.
Ran-Rong Lee 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》1991,74(9):2242-2249
AIN ceramics with densities varying from 3.18 to 3.30 g/cm3 and room-temperature thermal conductivities varying from 88 to 193 W/m K were produced. Different sintering conditions, packing powders, AIN powder sources, carbon additive, and sintering times were evaluated, and the key processing parameters which cause the differences in density and thermal conductivity were identified. SEM, TEM, and EDS were used to characterize the correlation between thermal conductivity, microstructure, and processing parameters. The important parameters which control the thermal conductivity of AIN ceramics are discussed. 相似文献
87.
Crack propagation tests were carried out on 2024-T3 sheet specimens to study the effects of omitting low-amplitude cycles from the gust-dominated TWIST load sequence (MiniTWIST) and the removal of small load ranges from the manoeuvre-dominated FALSTAFF load sequence (short FALSTAFF). In other tests high-amplitude loads of TWIST and MiniTWIST were truncated at different levels. The results are compared with data from similar test programmes, including crack initiation. Attention is paid to unstationary crack growth retardation and a transient retardation during initial crack growth started by an artificial crack. 相似文献
88.
89.
换热器防腐蚀方法介绍 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
文章对换热器的不同保护方法进行了介绍 ,重点讨论了渗铝、渗锌两种方法。在室温~ 80℃自来水和 3.5 %NaCl水溶液中 ,与碳钢基体相比 ,渗铝层的电位发生了反转 ,因而在针孔部位会形成大阴极小阳极的局面 ,易发生点蚀 ;而在相同条件下渗锌层不出现上述点蚀现象 ,更适宜在换热器的应用 相似文献
90.
The bendability of two Al-Mg-Si heat-treatable alloys was studied and compared with the performance of a non-heat-treatable
Al-Mg alloy. A semi-guided wrap-bend tester consistent with ASTM E290 was used to obtain minimum bend radii and produce consistent
bend radii for analysis of fracture mechanisms. Bending failure in these alloys was based on a surface roughening, or orange
peel, process where the outer surface grains separated and produced depressions on the surface of the material. These depressions
acted as notches that increased local stresses and eventually caused failure. The fracture was intergranular in nature, with
a jagged crack progressing through the thickness of the material. Several factors that affect the bendability of AA6xxx alloys
are quantified in this study. Critical elements regarding natural aging, artificial aging, deformation, and composition are
discussed.
A parameter of specific interest is the inclusion of copper in these alloys. Copper was added in an effort to increase the
artificial aging response of selected alloys. This is of particular importance in the automotive industry because artificial
aging occurs during the painting process, but adequate time and temperature is not provided to fully strengthen the alloys.
It is believed by some automotive manufacturers that the inclusion of copper can have a negative effect on formability and
bendability. 相似文献