我国建筑涂料标准与检测技术的现状与发展

介绍了我国近年来制定和颁布的建筑涂料产品质量标准和检测技术标准,讨论了这些标准的特征和优越性,并对其发展进行了展望。     

The study on the conductivity of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene glycol)400 and LiClO4

Polyelectrolytes, in this study were synthesized from styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)400 (PEG400), and lithium perchlorate (LiClO₄). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and magic angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR were used to monitor the interaction between Li⁺ ions and polymer. The results of FTIR and MAS solid-state NMR indicate the Li⁺ ions are preferentially coordinated to the ether oxygen of PEG. The T_g of the PEG segments in polyelectrolyte increases with LiClO₄ concentration, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), indicating that solubility of the Li⁺ ions in the host polymer increases with the PEG content. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) shows that the bulk conductivity of polyelectrolytes and the conductivity behavior obeys the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) equation.     

软件体系结构风格及其应用

本文以一个生产安全受控系统的开发为例,讨论了软件体系结构风格及其应用,首先介绍了通用架构风格,然后根据炼厂规模、工作性质、人员类型的特点,合理分析并选择了架构风格,从总体结构上满足需求,系统主体基于服务的分布式架构风格,在服务子系统中使用B/S、分层结构风格,在PDA子系统采用事件驱动风格,有效地指导系统的设计和开发,降低了系统的维护成本,提高了系统的可重用性。最后分析了实施效果和不足之处,以及改进方法。     

Pencil-like sketch rendering of 3D scenes using trajectory planning and dynamic tracking

Objective: We present a new non-photorealistic rendering method to render 3D scenes in the form of pencil-like sketches.Methods: This work is based on the observation that the dynamic feedback mechanism involving the human visual system and the motor control of the hand collectively generates the visual characteristics unique to hand-drawn sketches. At the heart of our approach is a trajectory planning and tracking algorithm that generate the sketch in multiple layers using a dynamic pen model. On each layer, a set of target strokes are generated from the silhouette lines, edges, and shaded regions which serve as the target trajectory for a closed-loop dynamic pen model. The pen model then produces the rendered sketch, whose characteristics can be adjusted with a set of trajectory and tracking parameters. This process continues in several layers until the tonal difference between the sketch and the original 3D render is minimized.Results: We demonstrate our approach with examples that are created by controlling the parameters of our sketch rendering algorithms.Conclusion: The examples not only show typical sketching artifacts that are common to human-drawn sketches but also demonstrate that it is capable of producing multiple sketching styles.     

Windows Mobile智能手机产品管理系统的研究与实现

从实际出发分析了基于Windows Mobile平台的维吾尔文产品管理系统,着重研究Windows Mobile的应用开发,而且研究了维吾尔文的书写特点、手机输入法设计中的难点、以及不等宽,设计实现了具有不同编辑方向的维、汉、英、多语种智能手机的混合输入和屏幕显示。在系统的设计和实现过程中引入Windows Mobile技术和SQL Server Mobile数据库技术来解决相关数据的存储和处理问题。在基于.NET compact Framework的智能设备开发框架下,使用Pocket outlook对象模型,实现对客户的便捷与通讯功能。     

《UML》课程教学分析与设计

UML统一建模语言是软件开发过程中面向对象分析与设计的有力工具,《UML》课程作为计算机专业的一门拓展课,就是为了培养学生面向对象分析与设计的能力。可以说,它是衔接计算机专业教学与软件公司就业的重要课程之一。所以如何设计其教学内容、规范其教学环节、改善其教学方式,已成为值得探讨和研究的问题。本文结合《UML》课程的实际教学,从课程目标、课程内容和教学方式三个方面对《UML》课程进行了教学分析与设计。     

Assessment of a redox alkaline/iron-chelate absorption process for the removal of dilute hydrogen sulfide in air emissions

The oxidative absorption of hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) into a solution of ferric chelate of trans-1,2- diaminocyclohexanetetraacetate (CDTA) was studied in a counter-current laboratory column randomly packed with 15 mm plastic Ralu rings. The present investigation takes concern about the Kraft pulping situation where dilute H₂S concentrations are omnipresent in large-volume gas effluents. A fractional two-level factorial approach was instigated to determine the significance of six operating variables, namely the solution's alkalinity (pH; 8.5-10.5), the liquid mass flow rate (L;1.73-), the solution's ionic strength (I_C;0.01-), the gas mass flow rate (G;0.19-), the inlet H₂S concentration (C_H2S,0;70-430 ppm) and the initial ferric CDTA concentration (C_Fe,0;100 -). Initially, a Plackett-Burman design matrix of seven duplicated experiments revealed that pH is the leading factor controlling the H₂S conversion rate while the ionic strength and ferric CDTA concentration effects remained negligible within the factorial domain. Surface response analysis based on 11 duplicated factorial experiments plus 10 central composite trials revealed that the H₂S conversion significantly increases with liquid flow rate but decreases with growing H₂S load up. Further examination about the influence of ferric CDTA on H₂S absorption rate was set up over a broader concentration range (C_Fe,0;0- at pH of 9.5 and 10.5. It showed good potential at as H₂S conversion increased by a significant 25% for both pH values in comparison to pure alkaline solutions containing no ferric CDTA.     

美国《1990年建筑作品版权保护法》评述

在1990年12月以前,建筑作品是作为绘画、图形和雕塑作品获得版权保护的.但是建筑本身被认为是一种实用物品,因而不受版权的保护.然而在1989年3月1日,美国加入《伯尔尼公约》.为了履行公约义务,美国国会通过了《1990年建筑作品版权保护法》(简称AWCPA),对《1976年版权法》进行了相应的修正,建筑作品作为独立的一类作品受版权法的保护,拓宽了建筑作品的保护范围,对建筑作品侵权的认定标准也发生变化.     

和谐校园学风建设的调查与思考

大学校园的学风是学校师生整体精神面貌的全面反映,也是学生健康成才的软环境,但是当前和谐校园学风建设出现很多不和谐现象,主要原因是受到学习态度、学习环境和教学环境的影响。要通过加强特殊学生过程管理,发挥党员先锋模范作用和培养学生科技和社会实践能力等途径促进大学生综合素质的提高,推动和谐校园学风建设。     

源于自然的服装设计

大自然是人类生活的基础,自然界中的各种事物为服装设计师提供了取之不竭的灵感来源。从设计的形式、风格、理念三个方面分析自然对服装设计的启示,并以此指导服装设计的实践活动。自然这个主题一直以不同的方式出现在各种形态的服饰文明中,对自然生活的渴望、对无拘无束人生的向往、对自然清晰的认识与创造、对科技客观的评价与把握、对精神空间的深层探寻、对古老文明的继承和反思等等都是我们设计服装的最初的理念。