互联网与智能化时代的产品设计思维和方法研究

目的探寻与构建互联网与智能化时代的产品设计思维与方法。方法以新设计语境条件下产品自身概念的重新定义为切入点,通过论述互联网与泛载智能时代产品开发设计所需的设计、大数据、社群、场景、四大思维及其融合关系,来探讨区别于传统语境下产品开发设计的新流程与方法。结论在产品软硬件高度融合,泛载智能成为主流的情况下,以社群构建为核心的用户全流程参与式设计,以场景思维置入的方式来评估产品的商业应用潜能,以快速测试、反馈迭代来减少试错周期与成本,逐渐成为互联网与智能化时代下新产品开发设计的核心。     

Driving business performance: innovation complementarities and persistence patterns

Complementarities between technological and non-technological innovation are crucial determinants of firm performance. Although innovation complementarity has been extensively tested in the empirical literature, it has not been analysed in conjunction with innovation persistence. This fact is mainly due to the lack of data sets able to provide adequate longitudinal information. The capacities to develop market-oriented behaviour and introduce new organisational innovations, together with technological innovation, are the drivers of a firm’s productivity and profitability. We find that these activities complement technological innovation and that their impact is greater when they persist over time, thus introducing a more general concept of innovation persistence. We present an empirical model based on a large new panel of Italian manufacturing firms covering the period 2000–2012 which enables us to determine the precise impacts of a firm’s innovative attitude, in a broad definition that incorporates non-technological innovation and persistence, on its productivity and profitability.     

A DLT-based framework for secure IoT infrastructure in smart communities

In the field of smart communities, significant progress has been made in recent years. The objective of constructing smart communities is to improve the quality of life of their inhabitants. To accomplish this objective, technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) were deployed. The data gathered and processed by IoT devices, particularly those with centralized control, are however susceptible to availability, integrity, and privacy risks. Due to its inherent properties of transparency, immutability, and underlying secure-by-design architecture, Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) and Smart Contracts enable distributed, decentralized, automated workflows that can be incorporated to automate the management of the next generation of IoT networks. Using a potential use case, a conceptual architecture for securing smart communities with DLT is developed and explained. In this paper, a framework for IoT eco-systems is proposed that provides seamless integration between IoT and DLT to create a decentralized trusted architecture that ensures the trustworthiness of IoT eco-systems at design time and a trust reputation model based on the architecture to protect it at run-time. In addition, the initial implementation steps are described for this framework.     

Computer-assisted techniques to enhance transformative learning in first-year literature courses

When students use computers as learning tools, the whole process of learning, and, indeed, the learners themselves, are transformed. This article illustrates some techniques that foster transformative learning in computer-assisted first-year literature classes: first, a lesson plan on A Valediction: Forbidding Mourning that uses Microsoft Word functions, including format painter, tables, and annotation to explore meaning in context; second, a plan for learners to use subconference options in the Daedalus Interactive Writing Environment to analyze Oedipus Rex; finally, a demonstration of how students engage in a meta-reflection process as they explore Barn Burning with Freelance Graphics.Marguerite Jamieson is an English instructor at Anne Arundel Community College in Arnold, Maryland, and a doctoral student at George Mason University. Her research interests include forming bridges between adult learning theory and contemporary literary theory — especially drawing on transformational learning theory and the work of Mikhail Bakhtin and Lev Vygotsky.Rebecca Kajs holds a doctorate in English from Texas Woman's University with a concentration in rhetoric. For ten years, she taught the use of heuristic tools for reading analysis at the University of Texas at Arlington. She is currently an associate professor of English and Philosophy at Anne Arundel Community College.Anne Agee holds a doctorate in rhetoric from The Catholic University of America. A professor of English and formerly director of the Humanities Computer Center at Anne Arundel Community College, she is currently the college's Coordinator of Instructional Technology. Dr. Agee and Professor Jamieson have collaborated in a study of the learning environment in a computer classroom, the results of which were published in the Fall 1995 issue of Teaching/Learning Conversations. Dr. Agee has also published Using [Daedalus] InterChange as a Teachers' Journal in the Fall 1995 issue of Wings.     

基于ETM＋的北京西部山区乔木群落结构研究

利用遥感技术结合地面调查的方法对2008年春季北京西部山区乔木群落的多样性进行了研究。提取归一化植被指数（NDVI）,并计算NDVI随时间的变化率（△NDVI）;利用地面调查数据计算研究区的健康指数、Mar-galef丰富度指数、Shannon-Wiener多样性指数和Simpson多样性指数,并分析△NDVI、健康指数和多样性指数之间的关系。结果表明：（1）健康指数和多样性指数之间存在正相关关系,群落多样性指数越高,群落的整体健康状况越好。（2）△NDVI与健康指数之间呈正相关关系,健康指数越高的群落,单位时间内NDVI的增加值越大,植被群落的生长变化越明显。（3）△NDVI的高低可以代表区域植被的健康程度,反映区域植物群落的丰富度、多样性。△NDVI的值越高,植被群落的健康程度越好,植被群落的丰富度、多样性指数越高。本文的研究较好的将遥感技术和地面调查相结合,对△NDVI与群落植被健康程度、多样性指数进行了研究和验证,为以后研究植被群落多样性提供了一定的借鉴。     

延迟容忍传感器网络中面向发布/订阅系统的事件传输

提出了一种延迟容忍无线传感器网络(delay tolerant sensor network,简称DTSN)中基于团体的发布/订阅系统事件传输协议CET(community-based event transmitting protocol).CET的核心思想是,网络中所有传感器节点依据它们的相互连通性形成若干个固定的团体(community),并基于这些团体进行事件的传输.CET协议由事件传输和队列管理两部分组成.在事件传输策略中,事件除了尽可能地传递给移动订阅者之外,移动订阅者保存的某些事件还回传给团体内的传感器节点以提高事件的传输成功率.队列管理则根据事件的成功传输次数和生存时间来共同决定存储队列中事件的重要程度和丢弃原则,以降低网络传输能耗.仿真分析表明,与直接收集DG(direct gathering)相比,CET能够以较低的事件传输能耗和传输延迟获得较高的事件传输成功率.     

用于社团发现的Girvan-Newman改进算法

为了克服Girvan-Newman算法运行效率的不足,提出了一个基于modularity极值近似的社团发现算法MEA。该算法采用modularity增量作为社团结构的度量,使用贪心策略获得最优社团分划的近似解。通过理论分析,并在实际的数据集上进行实验验证,结果表明MEA算法是快速、有效的。     

复杂网络强社团结构探测

社团结构是反映复杂网络整体性质的重要特征,本文从强社团结构定义出发提出简单启发式强社团结构探测算法,受启发因素为度-度负相关性和簇-度负相关性.利用该算法对空手道俱乐部成员关系网络和美国大学橄榄球队网络进行社团结构探测,验证了该算法能正确探测出网络的强社团结构.并将划分结果与传统划分进行比较分析,该算法未引入其它量化指标或中间变量,降低了计算复杂度,在采用方法上不同于单纯的分裂或聚合,有效地提高了探测速度,更适合大规模复杂网络社团结构探测.     

多主题文本摘要抽取的研究与实现

研究自动摘要技术,结合统计与文本关系图并基于复杂网络中的社区划分算法,提出一种多主题文本摘要抽取方法。抽取文本中权重较高的句子,通过句子的相似度计算建立文本关系图,利用社区划分算法解决子主题划分的问题。实验结果表明,该方法对多主题文本摘要的抽取质量较好,能抽取出较多的子主题。     

基于域驱动的链接数据的社区发现研究与实现

在语义网上不断出现的链接数据能够为社会网络分析提供大规模的数据资源。尤其是,它能够用来对特定的域结构进行社会社区结构的探索。使用基于本体的知识结构,通过从域中的链接数据来发现特定的属性,并结合提出的距离计算方法和聚类方法,能够改进域中人之间的相关性和聚类的定制,从而从链接数据中发现域中包含的社会社区结构。通过在真实的域中的链接数据上进行测试,结果证明方法能够在各个不同的域中(音乐,电影)发现可靠有价值的社会社区。