基于磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输系统负载特性研究

为研究负载对无线电能传输系统传输性能的影响,建立了基于磁耦合谐振的无线电能传输系统的电路模型,利用电路耦合理论推导出在不同距离上为抑制频率分裂现象所需的最小负载以及当接收功率最大时的最佳匹配负载计算模型,且最佳匹配负载总是大于最小负载。仿真结果表明,对于不同的耦合系数,增大负载可以抑制频率分裂现象的出现;当接收功率达到最大值时,最佳匹配负载会因耦合系数的不同而改变,且总会有一个最佳匹配负载与之对应。这一结论为无线电能传输系统的负载选择提供了理论指导。     

某抽水蓄能电站地下厂房围岩劈裂破坏范围预测

对于处在高地应力脆性围岩中的地下洞室群,开挖时洞室围岩容易出现纵向的劈裂裂缝.采用滑移裂纹组模型模拟岩石在轴向压力作用下的劈裂破坏,以分析裂纹之间的相互作用.通过分别计算释放的弹性应变能,裂纹扩展耗散的能量,裂纹滑移耗散的能量,得到了高地应力下脆性岩体的劈裂破坏判据,并将该判据应用到某抽水蓄能电站的开挖计算分析过程中,为高地应力条件下地下工程开挖引起的劈裂破坏提供更加科学合理的预测判据.     

平均曲率运动的三种实现方案的比较研究

讨论了曲率运动演化方程的三种数值方案:离散中值滤波方案、显式水平集方案和半隐式水平集方案的原理与算法,并对它们的效率、精度以及旋转不变性等性能进行了对比实验研究.结果表明,半隐式加性算子分裂(AOS)算法相对于另两种方案性能上明显占优.     

基于粗粒度的路由切割调度及实现方法

基于N元非合作模型的路由切割调度算法,根据路由表空间串行流量调度的情况,帮助单控制节点上从多选择域中得到渐进次优解,算法搜索局部空间,有很好的收敛特性和较低的时间复杂性.使得IP地址空间从单控制节点映射到多条链路上时能够保持这些链路上的流量均衡,利用设计的单点解空间的切割调度算法SSA,找出链路e1的有限个路由分配的可行解.对基于粗粒度的策略路由通过路由切割调度的思想变为细粒度的任务调度进行了研究并给出一种利用NS2网络仿真试验和工程实现方法.     

基于密钥分解理论的文件安全分割算法

提出了密钥分解问题的向量空间投影理论,由此给出了密钥分解算法,并且将该理论和算法引入文件分割问题的研究中,给出了一种应用于实际保密场合的文件安全分割及恢复算法,并与传统文件分割算法进行了比较.利用分组密码的原理,将文件先分组再分存.实现了将文件分割成n个子文件,而利用其中任意m(1≤m≤n)个子文件可以恢复原文件,为重要文件的存储和传榆提供了安全保证.同时对在通信保密中实现信息的分解保密提出了建议.     

粒子群算法求解任务可拆分项目调度问题

首先针对任务可拆分的项目调度问题,提出一种带有局部搜索的粒子群算法LSPSO;然后采用基于任务排列的粒子表示方法,将遗传算法中的定位交叉引入粒子的更新过程中,并采用局部搜索技术对更新后的粒子进行改进;最后对Patterson测试集中110个问题实例进行了测试,实验结果表明,算法LSPSO具有较快的速度,所给出的调度方案较优.     

A method for numerical solution of a multidimensional convection-diffusion problem

We propose a modification of the additive splitting algorithm to solve the convection-diffusion problem using an efficient finite-difference scheme. The modification decreases the number of data exchanges and their amount during the numerical solution of a system of multidimensional equations. Approximation, stability, and convergence are considered. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 1, pp. 100–107, January–February 2009.     

Choosing the parameter of a modified additive-averaged splitting algorithm

The problem-solving time and the solution accuracy are expressed as functions of a parameter. An optimization problem of choosing the parameter using a “time cost–solution accuracy” criterion is considered. A Pareto-optimal set of solutions is obtained. The best value of the parameter is chosen by the ideal-point method. Translated from Kibernetika i Sistemnyi Analiz, No. 4, pp. 98–105, July–August 2009.     

Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation Accelerated Electrocatalytic Water Splitting on 2D Perovskite Oxide/MXene Heterostructure

The rational design of economic and high-performance electrocatalytic water-splitting systems is of great significance for energy and environmental sustainability. Developing a sustainable energy conversion-assisted electrocatalytic process provides a promising novel approach to effectively boost its performance. Herein, a self-sustained water-splitting system originated from the heterostructure of perovskite oxide with 2D Ti₃C₂T_x MXene on Ni foam (La_1-xSr_xCoO₃/Ti₃C₂T_x MXene/Ni) that shows high activity for solar-powered water evaporation and simultaneous electrocatalytic water splitting is presented. The all-in-one interfacial electrocatalyst exhibits highly improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a low overpotential of 279 mV at 10 mA cm⁻² and a small Tafel slope of 74.3 mV dec⁻¹, superior to previously reported perovskite oxide-based electrocatalysts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the integration of La_0.9Sr_0.1CoO₃ with Ti₃C₂T_x MXene can lower the energy barrier for the electron transfer and decrease the OER overpotential, while COMSOL simulations unveil that interfacial solar evaporation could induce OH⁻ enrichment near the catalyst surfaces and enhance the convection flow above the catalysts to remove the generated gas, remarkably accelerating the kinetics of electrocatalytic water splitting.     

Ni3N–CeO2 Heterostructure Bifunctional Catalysts for Electrochemical Water Splitting

Developing low-cost and high-efficient bifunctional catalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is greatly significant for water electrolysis. Here, Ni₃N-CeO₂/NF heterostructure is synthesized on the nickel foam, and it exhibits excellent HER and OER performance. As a result, the water electrolyzer based on Ni₃N-CeO₂/NF bifunctional catalyst only needs 1.515 V@10 mA cm⁻², significantly better than that of Pt/C||IrO₂ catalysts. In situ characterizations unveil that CeO₂ plays completely different roles in HER and OER processes. In situ infrared spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations indicate that the introduction of CeO₂ can optimizes the structure of interface water, and the synergistic effect of Ni₃N and CeO₂ improve the HER activity significantly, while the in situ Raman spectra reveal that CeO₂ accelerates the reconstruction of O_V (oxygen vacancy)-rich NiOOH for boosting OER. This study clearly unlocks the different catalytic mechanisms of CeO₂ for boosting the HER and OER activity of Ni₃N for water splitting, which provides the useful guidance for designing the high-performance bifunctional catalysts for water splitting.