Phase equilibria of crude oils using the continuous thermodynamics approach

This paper deals with the application of continuous thermodynamics to light and heavy oil systems using the Peng- Robinson equation of state. The composition of the high molar mass components in a reservoir oil is described by a continuous distribution function of some characterizing quantity, e.g. molar mass or boiling temperature. Numerical Gaussian quadrature methods are used to generate pseudo-components and their mole fractions from distribution data. Several examples are presented for phase equilibria of solvent/crude oil systems. The results showed that semi-infinite distribution functions, such as the Γ function, cannot be applied to all cases, e.g. dew point calculations. The Gauss- Legendre quadrature method coupled with spline fitting worked best for heavy oil systems.     

Modeling and simulation of the drying of thin sheets in a continuous infrared dryer

The model gives the temperature and moisture distributions of the air, and of the moist sheet, as a function of time and distance in the dryer. The influence of the sheet's velocity and that of the radiant energy on the dryer performance as well as the effect of the moisture content of the entering sheet have been studied. A set of 27 experiments was carried out using the infrared dryer in order to calibrate the model. In these, the following three variables each had three operational levels: web velocity, initial web moisture and heating power. The model predictions agreed very well with the experimental data. Model predictions using arithmetic averages for the parameters, and parameters correlated with operational variables, are also presented and discussed.     

浅谈青钢“九五”发展思路

青钢应从我国钢铁工业的实际出发，在“九五”期间，遵循量力而行的原则，采取两步走的方法，于１９９８上和２０００年分别达到年产８３万ｔ和１１７万ｔ钢的综合生产能力。主要措施是：优化工艺结构，消除二次化铁炼钢；优化炼铁系统装备结构；推进炼钢技术进步，提高连铸比，并以市场为导向，优化产品结构。     

异形柱柱头混凝土连续托梁分次置换技术

通过某工程异形柱头混凝土置换实例,介绍了连续托梁分次置换技术的设计计算、施工方法和技术措施等。     

Learning-based dynamic coupling of discrete and continuous trackers

We present a data-driven dynamic coupling between discrete and continuous methods for tracking objects of high dofs, which overcomes the limitations of previous techniques. In our approach, two trackers work in parallel, and the coupling between them is based on the tracking error. We use a model-based continuous method to achieve accurate results and, in cases of failure, we re-initialize the model using our discrete tracker. This method maintains the accuracy of a more tightly coupled system, while increasing its efficiency. At any given frame, our discrete tracker uses the current and several previous frames to search into a database for the best matching solution. For improved robustness, object configuration sequences, rather than single configurations, are stored in the database. We apply our framework to the problem of 3D hand tracking from image sequences and the discrimination between fingerspelling and continuous signs in American Sign Language.     

基于时频分析的地层吸收系数计算方法

时频分析方法是傅立叶变换及分析的发展,是地震信号处理的重要分析工具,其方法很多、应用广泛。重点介绍基于多种小波基的时频分析方法及S变换与广义S变换方法的时频分析方法,并应用于计算地层吸收系数,其结果优于常规的FFT方法,具有较高的分辨率。     

某跨线桥施工支架方案设计

结合某大桥的概况,根据梁体施工工艺要求、现场实地勘察情况确定跨线施工方案,支架采用布架灵活、搭拆方便、承载力大的WDJ碗扣式多功能钢支架,部分预应力现浇连续箱梁采用支墩加纵梁预留门洞的支架现浇,取得良好效果。     

Design Methodology of the Structure of Postal Express Mail Networks of Aviation Channels in China

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激光超高温度梯度快速定向凝固研究

研究了激光重熔工艺参数对三种不同成分的Cu Mn合金重熔区微观组织生长方向的影响。结果表明 ,熔池中微观组织的生长方向强烈地受激光工艺参数 (激光输出功率和扫描速度 )和合金成分的影响。通过选择合适的工艺参数 ,实现了与Bridgman法类似的超高温度梯度快速定向凝固 ,其温度梯度可高达 10 6 K m ,速度可高达 2 4mm s。利用激光表面熔凝技术实现超高温度梯度快速定向凝固的关键在于 :1)在激光熔池内获得与激光扫描速度方向一致的温度梯度 ;2 )根据合金凝固特性选择适当的激光工艺参数以获得胞晶组织。