螺杆泵举升性能模糊综合评价

对螺杆泵举升性能的影响因素进行了综合分析，建立了螺杆泵举升性能综合评价的指标体系，并利用模糊数学方法确立了该系统的综合评价模型，将该模型应用于2台GLB500—12型螺杆泵，其评价结果与在实际工作中的产液量和寿命的综合指标基本吻合，从而验证了该方法的正确性，为螺杆泵举升性能的综合评价提供了一种有效方法。     

割缝防砂筛管抗挤强度有限元计算模型

针对割缝防砂筛管周围或缝内部堵塞，造成井眼压力增加，可能会导致筛管被挤毁的问题，采用有限元方法，通过大型有限元程序，建立了其抗挤强度的有限元计算模型。根据弹塑性理论，对割缝防砂筛管进行分析，得出其抗挤强度。结果与国外的实验数据进行对比，数值模拟结果比实验值略大，但两者相差较小，证明了该模型的正确性。为其他尺寸割缝筛管的抗挤强度设计提供了一种数值计算方法。     

Proposed modification to the CIECAM02 colour appearance model to include the simultaneous contrast effects

A modified CIECAM02 colour appearance model, named CIECAM02‐m2, is proposed to enable CIECAM02 to predict the simultaneous contrast effect. The structure of the CIECAM02‐m2 is a development from CIECAM02, and contains two different procedures for modifying the reference white; one is for lightness and the other is for hue. The model was tested using a data set accumulated in this study and the LUTCHI data. The CV values for three colour attributes between predictions and experimental data were used to evaluate the accuracy of the model. The low CV values obtained show the performance of the CIECAM02‐m2 model to predict the simultaneous contrast effect satisfactorily. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 32, 121 – 129, 2007     

工程建设项目管理信息系统的集成模式及实施策略

针对工程建设领域信息化实施的困境,分析了工程建设项目管理信息的特点,总结了三种信息系统集成的模式,提出了工程建设项目管理信息系统(MIS)的实施策略。     

引滦入唐工程某渡槽裂缝成因及对策分析

针对引滦入唐工程中某渡槽的开裂情况，从渡槽的两个使用状态入手进行分析，考虑按旧规范计算对设计造成的误差，采用大型有限元分析程序分析了渡槽各种工况的运行情况，并根据使用情况分析了开裂原因，提出了加固意见和同类渡槽设计的建议。     

悬浮泥沙反射光谱特性和泥沙量估算试验研究

通过实验室含沙水体的配比试验，对不同浓度含沙水体进行了光学特性测量，建立了不同悬沙含量遥感反演模型，结果表明：1）确立的水体光谱反射率和悬沙浓度之间的数值关系，为用卫星遥感技术探测表层悬沙浓度做了基础性的研究，取得了令人满意的效果；2）悬沙水样的敏感波段位于700nm～720nm，730～750nm和800～850nm；3）利用主成分分析方法结合多元线性回归可较为精确地估算悬沙含量，其模型反演能力明显优于敏感波段线性模型。对于浓度范围为0．1905g／L～3．6991g/L的悬沙水体，主成分回归模型反演精度更高，反演值和实测值的平均相对误差仅为5％左右；4）用实验室含沙水体配比方法进行的悬沙浓度与光谱关系的研究，其数据采集的同步性好，精度可靠。     

X型和Y型宽尾墩水力特性对比研究

为了探求X型宽尾墩与常规Y型宽尾墩水力特性的差别,采用RNGk-ε双方程紊流模型对两种型式的宽尾墩的三维流场特性进行数值计算,模拟结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明模型选用及网格划分合理。比较分析两种墩型水流流动特征、宽尾墩体和下游溢流坝面的压力分布以及闸室出口流速分布发现X型宽尾墩不但具有常规Y型宽尾墩分散水流、增加掺气量和提高消能效率等优点,而且在小流量时可增大泄流能力,特别是在与台阶式坝面联合运行时,还可改善坝面压力分布;其缺点是X型宽尾墩出口处局部出现负压,设计时应给予注意。     

后工业时代米兰单功能城区更新

在物化的形式上,解释米兰城市发展历史上的单功能城区的改造意义,并由此分析单功能城区更新的经验:单功能城区向混合居住模式的更新是发展方向;城区的功能重新定义对城区发展有重要意义;以新的建设为基础,发展城区自身的特色,做到城市在更新和特色之间的协调。     

Modeling Microwave Vacuum Drying Kinetics and Moisture Diffusivity of Carrot Slices

Carrot slices of 3.5 mm thickness were dried in a laboratory microwave vacuum dryer at five different microwave power density levels of 2, 4.66, 7.33, 10, and 12.66 W/g and at three vacuum chamber pressure levels of 6.66, 19.98, and 33.3 kPa to 4-6% d.b. moisture content. Inside the dryer the sample holding plate was rotated with the speed of 4 rpm for uniform microwaves application. The drying rates were increased with the increase in microwave power density at all pressure levels and the Page model was found to be the most suitable model to predict the drying behavior of carrot slices at all process conditions. The Page model drying rate constant (k, min^-1) showed high correlation with microwave power density at constant pressure by a power law equation and showed a logarithmic relationship with the microwave power density and pressure. Similar to the drying rate constant, the average moisture diffusivity at constant pressure was found to be function of microwave power density by power law equation as well as was also dependent on the power density and pressure by a logarithmic relationship.     

A sensitivity analysis of the linear complementarity programming model: Appalachian steam coal and the natural gas market

There have been extensive attempts in recent years to perform spatial equilibrium analysis of commodity markets, particularly that of energy. Most of these attempts have been based on linear programming transportation models, and more recently quadratic programming models. Unfortunately, neither of these modelling approaches can deal with the case of multi-commodity analysis with non-symmetric regression coefficients. In this paper, we overcome this problem by employing the linear complementarity programming model. In addition, we show how the model can be applied to coal and gas energy flows within a single region. Future potential applications of the model are also implied.