蜂窝状瓦楞纸板的研究

将多层瓦楞纸板粘合制成蜂窝状瓦楞纸板衬垫,替代泡沫塑料缓冲衬垫材料的研究结果表明:蜂窝状瓦楞纸板具有较高的垂直抗压强度,(用AB楞双瓦楞纸板和A楞单瓦楞纸板制成的抗压强度达8.5kgf/cm~2左右;用B楞单瓦楞纸板制成的达14kgf/cm~2左右。)且抗压强度随纸板厚度和宽度的增加而呈近似线性增加;随纸板高度的增加而降低,但降低幅度不大。蜂窝状瓦楞纸板具有一定的缓冲性能,尤其适用于家电产品、小型机电产品、陶瓷制品等较重产品的缓冲包装,可以根据不同产品的外形特征设计缓冲衬垫,以替代泡沫塑料衬垫。既有益于环境保护,也适应全球绿色包装的发展趋势,因此在我国开发利用蜂窝状瓦楞纸板衬垫,具有一定的社会经济效益。     

钢波纹管涵洞力学性能的有限元分析

金属波纹管涵具有施工工期短、造价低、对地基扰动小、对基础要求低、适应变形性能好等优点,特别适用于边远地区和多年冻土、软土等特殊地基区域的道路涵洞工程.目前,作为一种新型的道路涵洞形式.对钢波纹管涵洞进行野外现场力学性能测试存在许多局限性,为了克服其局限性,本文在钢波纹管涵洞野外现场力学性能测试的基础上,利用有限元力学分析程序对钢波纹管涵洞的受力变形作计算分析,将计算结果和野外现场实测值进行比较分析,建立合理的有限元力学模型,运用有限元法系统地分析钢波纹管涵洞的力学性能成为可行.     

金属拱形波纹屋盖施工

介绍了金属拱形波纹屋面结构的三种类型，结合工程实例，就该结构工程的施工工艺流程进行了论述，提出了其验收标准，经过三年使用，拱面未出现变形、渗漏现象，取得了令人满意的效果。     

基于Visual C#.NET的参数驱动型瓦楞纸箱CAD系统开发

作者以VisualC#.NET为开发平台,设计开发了一个实用的瓦楞纸箱CAD系统,其功能涉及箱型选择、纸板选型、尺寸计算、强度校核以及CAM接口数据输出等。该系统具有参数驱动之特点。     

空气在不同高度波纹流道内的流阻与传热的数值分析

空气-水波纹板式加热器采用不同于传统的肋片管式加热器的设计方法,传热面为一次表面,与传热介质接触的表面直接参与传热过程,具有结构紧凑、高效的特点,可将其用于空调机组加热器、热风幕等场合.利用流体力学软件FLUENT对空气侧的不同高度波纹流道内的流阻与传热过程进行模拟计算,通过比较表面摩擦系数f与传热因子j,表明波纹高度是影响空气在波纹流道内的流阻与传热过程的重要因素,结果可为进一步优化设计空气-水波纹板式加热器提供重要参考.     

拱形波纹钢屋盖增强方法

拱形波纹钢屋盖是一种典型的冷弯薄壁空间钢结构,应用范围广泛,具有诸多优点。但其承载力不高,刚度较低,适用的跨度范围有限。提出了一种结构增强方法,介绍了增强措施及特点,采用ABAQUS软件包建立了增强结构的有限元模型,针对不同跨度、矢高及荷载工况,分析了增强前后结构的极限承载力和变形,并进行了比较。结果表明:增强方法显著提高了拱形波纹钢屋盖的极限承载力和刚度,具有一定的适用价值。     

Finite element analysis of vent/hand hole designs for corrugated fibreboard boxes

Corrugated fibreboard is an economical and efficient material for fabricating shipping containers that are widely used for the distribution, transportation and storage of goods. Corrugated fibreboard is usually considered to be an orthotropic material because the principal fibre directions, machine direction (MD) and cross‐machine direction (CD), are identical to the fibres in paperboard, which has apparent directional property differences. The purpose of this study is to investigate the principal design parameters of ventilation holes and hand holes in the faces of the shipping container, (corrugated fibreboard boxes), using finite element analysis (FEA). Various designs of ventilation holes were studied with respect to stress distribution and stress level. It was found that the appropriate pattern and location of the ventilation holes were vertical oblong‐shaped and symmetrically positioned within a certain extent of distance to the right and left from the centre of the front and rear faces of the boxes. On the other hand, the appropriate location and pattern of the hand holes were a short distance from the centre to the top of the boxes on both side faces. The appropriate pattern was a modified shape, such as the radius of curvature of both sides in horizontal oblong. The pattern and location of both the ventilation holes and the hand holes determined by the FEA simulation generally agreed well with laboratory experimental results. The decrease in compression strength of the box could be minimized with identical area of the ventilation holes if the length of the major axis of the ventilation hole is less than 1/4 of the depth of the box and the ratio of the minor axis to the major axis is 1/3.5–1/2.5, provided that even‐numbered holes are located symmetrically. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & son, Ltd.     

谈谈瓦楞纸箱抗压强度的测定

本文对瓦楞纸箱抗压强度的测定及其影响因素进行了探讨,并提出一些测试过程中要注意的问题.     

Research on corrugated multi‐louvered fins under dehumidification

To enhance automotive evaporator wet‐fin performances, the main task is to promote the draining of condensed water. An accurate and convenient apparatus estimating the fin performances has been developed. Through the measurement of corrugated multi‐louvered fin performances and the visualization of condensed water draining by this apparatus, it was clarified that fin geometries, surface coating, and evaporator installation strongly contributed to the efficiency of draining and fin performances. © 2001 Scripta Technica, Heat Trans Asian Res, 30(5): 383–393, 2001     

燃气用不锈钢波纹软管试点安装

介绍了采用燃气用不锈钢波纹软管的室内燃气管道试点安装工程的前期培训、安装工艺、工程实施过程,讨论了采用燃气用不锈钢波纹软管的优点与缺点.