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41.
M. Polák M. Majoro F. Hanic J. Pitel M. Kedrová P. Kottman J. Talapa L. Vencel 《Journal of Superconductivity》1989,2(2):219-233
A method for contactless measurement of the shielding critical current density and its dependence on the external magnetic field is described and analyzed. The obtained values are compared with those measured resistively on two different samples. It is shown that the shielding critical current densityJ
cs
and the intergranular transport current densityJ
cr
are identical if the measurement conditions are similar. A degradation ofJ
cs
measured in the external field with AC ripple has been observed. 相似文献
42.
储层敏感性快速预测软件在大港油田的研究与应用 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在储层特征分析,室内实验,机理研究的基础上,利用人工神经BP网络建立预测模型,并编制了预测储层5种敏感性的软件,该软件受人为因素干扰小,所需参数少,准确度高,综合符合率大于80%现场应用结果表明,该技术能为制定保护油气层技术措施提供较可靠的依据,能提高油田滚动开发效益,改善老油田的开发效果,该软件对BP算法进行了改进,(1)从两方面入手使网络摆脱平坦区,一是对输入数据进行归一化处理,使O1的取值在[0,1]之间,二是一旦网络陷入平坦区域,局部极小,使连接权值Wkj,Wji和阈值Qk,Qj同时缩小一个因子,λ>1,可使Ok(1-Ok)脱离零值,离开平坦区;(2)加速收敛,方法有自动调整学习因子,添加动量项以及对权值进行批处理,用BP算法预测储层潜在敏感性,首先应确定影响储层敏感性的主要因素,然后根据这些因素有针对性地收集有关资料并进行处理,再根据敏感性预测的要求,设计相应的网络结构进行训练,最后对训练好的网络进行.检验。 相似文献
43.
通过对滨南油区注水现状的调查,发现存在的主要问题是水井套管损坏严重和部分水井欠注。文章全面地介绍了套管损坏井治理和攻欠增注工艺技术在现状的应用。 相似文献
44.
On the basis of generalization of the results of investigation of the operation of rodlike elements of composite materials, we make a conclusion that the influence of various factors on the deformability of these elements is studied incompletely. The comparison of the stress-strain states for different models of concrete and reinforced-concrete elements makes it possible to describe the effect of longitudinal reinforcement (coefficient of reinforcement, strength and deformation characteristics) on the critical level of strains in the cross section. According to the results of our investigations, we give recommendations concerning the evaluation of the critical value of the coefficient of reinforcement above which one may observe the effect of reinforcement on the deformability of the analyzed sections. It is shown that the compression strength of the brittle base of the composite with inhomogeneous structure decreases as a result of the fracture processes. It is also demonstrated that the existing procedure used for the evaluation of the indicated decrease in strength requires significant improvement. The problem of evaluation of the ultimate value of the coefficient of reinforcement is also analyzed. 相似文献
45.
46.
47.
介绍了大庆油田近几年在套损井打通道加固技术方面取得的技术进步,在磨铣打通道技术上主要对钻铣工具的结构进行了优化设计及合理及合金刀块的优选组合,提高了磨铣效率,缩短了施工周期;在爆炸打通道技术中设计了安全隔爆装置,提高了施工的安全性,使爆炸扩径技术得到完善;Φ106mm密封加固技术的研制成功,取代了Φ100mm密封加固技术,为套损井修复后的完井工艺提供有效的技术支持,提出了大庆油田目前在套损井打通道加固方面存在的难题,结合国外在套损井打通道加固方面技术的新发展,对现有技术的局限性进行了分析,提出了今后技术攻关的方向。 相似文献
49.
In this paper we describe, from a theoretical point of view, critical configurations for the projective reconstruction of
a set of points, for a single view, i.e. for calibration of a camera, in the case of projections from ℙk to ℙ2 for k ≥ 4. We give first a general result describing these critical loci in ℙk, which, if irreducible, are algebraic varieties of dimension k−2 and degree 3. If k=4 they can be either a smooth ruled surface or a cone and if k = 5 they can be a smooth three dimensional variety, ruled in planes, or a cone. If k≥ 6, the variety is always a cone, the
vertex of which has dimension at least k − 6. The reducible cases are studied in Appendix A.
These results are then applied to determine explicitly the critical loci for the projections from ℙk which arise from the dynamic scenes in ℙ3 considered in [13].
Marina Bertolini is currently Associate Professor of Geometry at the Department of Mathematics at the Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy.
Her main field of research is Complex Projective Algebraic Geometry, with particular interest for the classification of projective
varieties and for the geometry of Grassmann varieties. On these topics M. Bertolini has published more than twenty reviewed
papers on national and international journals. She has been for some years now interested also in applications of Algebraic
Geometry to Computer Vision problems.
Cristina Turrini is Associate Professor of Geometry at the Department of Mathematics of Università degli Studi di Milano, Italy. Her main
research interest is Complex Projective Algebraic Geometry: subvarieties of Grassmannians, special varieties, automorphisms,
classification. In the last two years she has started to work on applications of Algebraic Geometry to problems of Computer
Vision. She is author or co-author of about thirty reviewed papers. She is also involved in popularization of Mathematics,
and on this subject she is co-editor of some books. 相似文献
50.
T. A. Hall 《Journal of microscopy》1991,164(1):67-79
When a microregion in a thin section of frozen-dried and embedded tissue is analysed by the conventional electron-probe X-ray continuum-normalization method, the measured quantity is in mmol of element per kg of embedded specimen. As each microregion contains an unknown amount of embedding medium, this quantity generally lies indeterminately somewhere within the wide range between mmol of element per kg of hydrated tissue and mmol of element per kg of dehydrated tissue. However, if a ‘tag’ element is incorporated in the embedding medium, the contribution of the medium to the local continuum count in each probed field should be measurable, and the X-ray data may then unambiguously yield mmol of element per kg of dehydrated tissue. This result should not be affected by shrinkage on freeze-drying or by incomplete replacement of water by embedding medium. The same X-ray data can additionally provide estimates of mmol of element per unit volume, mmol of element per kg of hydrated tissue and local dry-mass fraction. However, these estimates are subject to errors due to tissue shrinkage, incomplete replacement of water and beam damage. 相似文献