火电厂钢框排架-消能支撑结构低周往复加载试验

为研究钢框排架-消能支撑结构的抗震性能,以某钢结构火电厂主厂房为原型并采用防屈曲支撑作为消能装置,设计了1榀5层的钢框排架-消能支撑结构试件.通过低周往复加载试验,分析其破坏机制、滞回性能、刚度退化规律、层间变形及防屈曲支撑耗能能力.试验结果表明:钢框排架-消能支撑结构具有较高的抗侧刚度及承载能力.模型试件滞回曲线呈饱满的梭形,等效黏滞阻尼系数达0.262,位移延性系数超过3.53,表现出良好的耗能及延性性能.试验过程中,防屈曲支撑可在较小加载位移时先于主体梁柱进入屈服且塑性耗能特征明显,增加了结构阻尼且耗能稳定,有效提高了结构抗震性能.     

Q345B母材及其焊接接头的低周疲劳行为

对Q345B及其光滑焊接接头的低周疲劳行为进行了试验研究.采用轴向对称应变控制方法,保持恒定应变速率为0.005 s-1,在0.3％～0.7％的应变范围内,在电液伺服疲劳试验机上测定了Q345B及其光滑焊接接头的低周循环应力响应特征、应变-寿命、应变-能量关系,并进行了对比分析.结果显示,Q345B母材在应变幅度低于和高于0.4％时分别呈现明显的循环软化和硬化现象,而焊接接头出现显著的硬化现象.与母材相比,焊接接头的低周转变寿命、疲劳强度和疲劳寿命明显减小.通过试验数据确定了Q345母材及其焊接接头Coflin-Manson关系的合理参数,建立了应变幅度-疲劳寿命及能量-寿命关系式.力学不均匀性引起的循环硬化趋势增加是导致焊接接头低周疲劳性能减低的主要原因.     

Seismic Behaviour of Beam-Column Joints of Precast and Partial Steel Reinforced Concrete

A beam-column joint of precast and partial steel reinforced concrete( PPSRC) is proposed for precast reinforced concrete frames. The PPSRC consists of partial steel and reinforced concrete. The partial steel is located in the core joint region and the connections between concrete members. This paper presents an experimental study of a series of PPSRC specimens. These specimens are tested under low cyclic loading.Experimental results demonstrate that the bearing capacity of the PPSRC specimens is 3 times that of the ordinary reinforced concrete( RC) beam-column joints. The strength and stiffness degradation rates are slower compared with that of the RC beam-column joints. In addition,the strength of the core joint region and the connections is higher than other parts of the PPSRC specimens. Beam failure occurs firstly for the PPSRC specimens,followed by column failure and connections failure. The failure of the core joint region occurs finally.Test results show that the seismic performance of the PPSRC is better than that of the ordinary RC beam-column joints.     

建筑用热轧奥氏体304不锈钢管力学性能

为了解热轧无缝不锈钢管材料性能,分别对取材自奥氏体304 Φ216×16 mm热轧不锈钢管的光滑和缺口圆棒试件进行单调和循环加载两类试验,获取了应力-应变关系及基本材料参数,得到滞回和骨架曲线,标定钢材循环强化参数,并观察了断面微观破坏特征．研究表明:国产热轧不锈钢管加工工艺对中厚管材性影响不大;奥氏体304不锈钢在循环荷载作用下具有良好强化效应和耗能性能;宜采用随动-等向混合强化材料模型描述其行为,所标定循环强化参数可用于复杂应力状态下的数值模拟;不锈钢材微观破坏特征异于普通低合金或低碳钢．     

钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点抗震试验

为了研究一种新型钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点的抗震性能,对不同参数的节点进行低周往复循环加载试验.节点均经历弹性、塑性和极限破坏三个阶段,且为环板与钢梁翼缘的连接处破坏.对比分析表明：节点的轴压比越大,承载力越低;环板越宽,承载力越高;方形环板比圆形环板承载力更高;垫板对节点试件的承载力有提高作用.钢管混凝土柱与型钢梁装配式节点设计合理、传力明确、承载力高、构造简单、施工方便,是一种值得推广的组合装配式节点形式.     

TRIP steel retained austenite transformation under cyclic V-bending deformation

To investigate the transformation behavior of TRIP steel retained austenite under cyclic load, cyclic V-bending deformation of low carbon Si-Mn TRIP600 was studied by experiment and finite element in this paper. The results showed that, under cyclic V-bending deformation, retained austenite in TRIP steel transformed into martensite gradually with the increasing of bending times, and for the symmetrical characteristic, upper surface and lower surface presented the same transformation tendency. From the first to the fourth V-bending deformatiort, retained austenite volume fraction decreased nearly linearly and then attained saturation step by step. Compressive stress state was helpful for martensite transformation than tension stress state with V-bending deformation, and strain magnitude was the determining factor for retaining anstenite martensitic transformation. With the increasing of bending times effective stress increased and the relationship between maximum effective stress and bending times was nearly linear. Effective stress and effective strain distribution were non-uniform, the maximum effective stress and effective strain were present in the center of the samples. The relationships between retained austenite and V-bending times, and retained austenite with effective strain were set up as Eqs.（1）-（5）. The relationship was typical quadric function, decreased linearly for the initial deformation and attained saturation finally.     

往复荷载下预紧力对露出型柱脚力学性能的影响

预紧力作用下锚栓与结构协同工作时柱脚各组件的应力和柱脚刚度发生怎样的变化,有待于进一步研究.以露出型柱脚为研究对象,利用ANSYS软件,建立考虑接触的三维有限元模型,进行循环荷载下的非线性分析,研究锚栓预紧力对柱脚整体及各部分组件的力学性能影响.结果表明：预紧力可使锚栓与底板的连接更加紧密,增强柱脚的整体性和初始抗弯刚度,延缓底板的翘曲,但是由于锚栓预紧力的影响,锚栓的塑性变形发展趋势增加.考虑抗震设防要求进行柱脚设计时宜合理选择锚栓预紧力.     

线性克隆系统的数学原理

针对光学电场传感器空间电场测量的问题,提出了克隆传感的概念,构建了线性克隆系统,并建立了相应的理论体系.运用克隆变换方法得到了向量形式的克隆体,所有的克隆向量形成了品性一致、方位正交的克隆向量集;对克隆向量的性质进行了分析,并证明了关于克隆向量取值的正交克隆变换定理;基于标量积运算构建了克隆方程组,将多克隆体组织成线性克隆系统;证明了克隆矩阵非奇异条件定理,该定理为线性克隆系统的可靠应用提供了数学保障.     

配钢纤维RPC永久柱模的RC框架抗震性能试验

目的为推广永久性建筑模板的工程应用,探讨钢纤维活性粉末混凝土（RPC）永久柱模对框架结构抗震性能的改善.方法通过对一榀配钢纤维RPC永久柱模的装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架在水平低周反复荷载作用下的拟静力试验,并基于该型框架结构的破坏特征、滞回耗能、变形及延性等性能,分析永久柱模对框架结构抗震性能的影响.结果试件具有显著的＂强柱弱梁＂破坏特征,滞回环面积较大,正、反向延性系数分别达4.44与6,具有较好的变形能力,极限点等效黏滞阻尼系数达0.21,耗能能力较强.永久柱模对核心混凝土有一定的紧箍作用,约束核心柱的横向变形.结论配钢纤维RPC的钢筋混凝土框架结构抗震性能良好,永久柱模的配置提高了框架的抗震能力,这种柱模具有良好的应用前景.     

交叉形和Y形耗能支撑钢框架滞回性能分析

为避免Y型耗能支撑钢框架在地震作用下由于耗能梁段对钢梁及楼层产生的不利影响,提出了一种改进的交叉形耗能支撑钢框架结构.采用ABAQUS6.11有限元分析软件对交形耗能支撑钢框架结构进行了滞回性能分析,并与传统Y形耗能支撑钢框架结构从水平承载力、抗侧刚度和耗能能力三方面进行了对比分析.研究表明：在设计合理的情况下,交叉形耗能支撑钢框架具有较大的抗侧刚度和良好的耗能能力,并且其强度、刚度、耗能能力均优于传统Y形耗能支撑钢框架结构.