RuO2含量对Ti／SnO2＋Sb2O3／RuO2＋PbO2阳极性台皂的影响

采用热分解法制备了以钛为基体、SnO2＋Sb2O3为中间层、RuO2＋PbO2为活性层的Ti／SnO2＋Sb2O3／RuO2＋PbO2电极。应用极化曲线法和循环伏安法测定不同RuO2含量下电极在25℃，0．5mol／LH2SO4溶液中的电催化活性。实验结果表明，随着RuO2含量的增加，相同电极电位下的电流密度增大；相同的扫描速率下，RuO2含量增加，电极的伏安电荷值增加，即电极的电催化活性随着RuO2含量的增加而增加。在1．0mol／LH2SO4溶液中，60℃、电流密度为2．0A／cm^2条件下，电极寿命快速检测结果表明，Ti／SnO2＋Sb2O3／RuO2＋PbO2电极的寿命随RuO2含量的增加而下降；但与不加有SnO2＋Sb2O3中间层的Ti／RuO2＋PbO2电极相比，电极寿命则显著增加。RuO2的含量还对电极的表面形貌有明显的影响。     

Solar-Driven Interfacial Evaporation Accelerated Electrocatalytic Water Splitting on 2D Perovskite Oxide/MXene Heterostructure

The rational design of economic and high-performance electrocatalytic water-splitting systems is of great significance for energy and environmental sustainability. Developing a sustainable energy conversion-assisted electrocatalytic process provides a promising novel approach to effectively boost its performance. Herein, a self-sustained water-splitting system originated from the heterostructure of perovskite oxide with 2D Ti₃C₂T_x MXene on Ni foam (La_1-xSr_xCoO₃/Ti₃C₂T_x MXene/Ni) that shows high activity for solar-powered water evaporation and simultaneous electrocatalytic water splitting is presented. The all-in-one interfacial electrocatalyst exhibits highly improved oxygen evolution reaction (OER) performance with a low overpotential of 279 mV at 10 mA cm⁻² and a small Tafel slope of 74.3 mV dec⁻¹, superior to previously reported perovskite oxide-based electrocatalysts. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the integration of La_0.9Sr_0.1CoO₃ with Ti₃C₂T_x MXene can lower the energy barrier for the electron transfer and decrease the OER overpotential, while COMSOL simulations unveil that interfacial solar evaporation could induce OH⁻ enrichment near the catalyst surfaces and enhance the convection flow above the catalysts to remove the generated gas, remarkably accelerating the kinetics of electrocatalytic water splitting.     

Ligand Design in Atomically Precise Copper Nanoclusters and Their Application in Electrocatalytic Reactions

Metal nanoclusters (MNCs) are compositionally well-defined and also structurally precise materials with unique molecule-like properties and discrete electronic energy levels. Atomically precise ligand-protected Cu nanoclusters (LP-CuNCs) are one category of typical MNCs that usually demonstrate unique geometric and electronic structures to serve as electrocatalysts. However, the synthesis, application, as well as structure-performance relationship of LP-CuNCs are not adequately studied. Significantly, the ligands are essential to the geometric structure, crystal structure, size, and electronic structure of LP-CuNCs, which determine their physiochemical properties and applications. In this review, significant progress in the ligand design of LP-CuNCs, and their application in electrocatalytic reactions is introduced. The general basics of ligand-protected MNCs (LP-MNCs) are first introduced and the functions of ligands are emphasized. Subsequently, a series of different ligands for LP-CuNCs including thiolates, phosphines, alkynyl, polymers, and biomolecules are highlighted. Thereafter, their applications in different electrocatalytic reactions are discussed. It is believed that this review will not only inspire the design and synthesis of novel LP-CuNCs, but also contribute to the extension of their applications in electrocatalytic reactions and the establishment of accurate structure-performance relationships.     

二茂铁功能化石墨烯复合材料的制备及其电催化多巴胺性质研究

利用氧化石墨烯片边缘的羧基和表面的环氧基团共价修饰的方法制备了二茂铁功能化石墨烯的复合材料,通过FT-IR、TEM等测试方法对复合材料的结构和形貌进行了表征,二茂铁共价修饰石墨烯复合材料呈现出了良好的稳定性。我们进一步利用二茂铁功能化石墨烯修饰电极对多巴胺电化学催化性质进行研究,该修饰电极对多巴胺显示出良好的催化活性,并推测出可能的催化反应机理,当信噪比为3时,检测限达到0.01μM。     

银纳米线的制备及其对电化学发光催化研究

采用水热法,在反应体系中加入微量的CuCl2作为去氧剂,以AgNO3为前驱物,聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(PVP)为稳定剂和结构导向剂,乙二醇为还原剂和溶剂制备银纳米线.研究了反应温度、反应时间及CuCl2浓度对产物微观形貌的影响.通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等检测手段表征了其结构和性能.同时,将所制得的银纳米线作为联吡啶钌[Ru(bpy)2+3]电化学发光(ECL)的工作电极对其催化机理进行研究.结果表明:在反应温度为165℃、反应时间为1h、CuCl2浓度为4 mmol/L时制备出了具有面心立方结构的,长度为13 μm,长径比约为75的银纳米线;与普通银丝电极相比,由于具有较高的比表面积和较独特的催化特性,银纳米线电极更适合作为Ru(bpy)2+3 ECL的工作电极.     

双-Keggin结构多金属氧酸盐对卤酸根离子的电催化还原

双-Keggin结构取代型稀土多金属氧酸盐K10H3[Eu（SiMo4W7O39）2].XH2O（简写为EuSiMo4W7）在水溶液中可进行一系列单电子和两电子的可逆还原过程,产生具有催化活性的杂多蓝,因此,该类化合物是良好的氧化剂和催化剂。采用循环伏安法研究EuSiMo4W7水溶液的电化学性质、扫描速度及溶液pH均对EuSiMo4W7的电化学性质有所影响,同时考察该物质对卤酸根离子还原反应的催化作用,结果表明：EuSiMo4W7对IO3-的催化作用强于对BrO3-的催化作用,而对ClO3-基本上不起催化作用,可见,EuSiMo4W7对3种卤酸根离子还原反应的催化作用按照ClO3-、BrO3-、IO3-的顺序依次增强。     

纳米铂修饰玻碳电极对乙二醇的电催化氧化研究

采用化学原位一步还原法制得纳米铂修饰玻碳电极,并测试比较了其在酸性介质和碱性介质中对乙二醇氧化的电催化作用.结果表明,相比铂片电极,纳米铂修饰玻碳电极对乙二醇表现出更好的电催化性能,且该修饰电极在碱性介质中对乙二醇的催化作用更明显.     

(DMA)3PMo12O40/聚乙烯醇复合薄膜的制备与性能

以有机-无机电荷转移杂化分子(DMA)3PMo12O40与聚乙烯醇(PVA)掺杂得到(DMA)3PMo12O40／PVA复合材料薄膜；对复合膜的结构、热性能、光色性和电化学性能进行了研究。该复合材料经紫外光照射后，吸光强度增加，价层吸收带(IVCT)展宽，表明具有良好的光色性：(DMA)3PMo12O40／PVA薄膜修饰电极的电化学行为显示该材料对KIO3有明显的催化作用。     

Electrodeposited Pt nanorods on a novel flowered-like nanostructured NiCo alloy as an electrocatalyst for methanol oxidation

For the first time, a novel system of Pt nanorods supported on nano flowered-like structure NiCo alloy has been successfully electro-synthesized onto a glassy carbon electrode for the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol. The electrodeposited system has been characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The electrocatalytic efficiency of the electro-fabricated system of Pt/NiCo/GCE have been confirmed by cyclic voltammetric (CV) and current-time methods. It is discovered that the electrodeposited nano flowered NiCo alloy substrate has a great effect on the electrocatalytic properties of the electrodeposited Pt nanorods. The electrocatalytic efficiency of the new system for methanol oxidation reaction (MOR) is found to be 174 A/g_Pt. The effect of electrodeposition time for NiCo alloy has been studied. Also, the effect of pH, temperature, and concentration for the electrodeposition of Pt catalyst on the electrocatalytic properties of the Pt/NiCo/GCE have been studied for detection the optimum conditions. The mechanism of the electrocatalytic oxidation of methanol has been discussed. Furthermore, the stability and the corrosion resistance test of the Pt/NiCo/GCE system have been investigated by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Tafel plot and current-time methods.