一种回折梁结构低频压电能量采集器

为满足振动频率在一定范围内变动,且在空间有限的环境下无线传感器系统的自供能需求,设计了一种具有3个自由度的回折梁振动压电能量采集器。基于系统结构和工作原理,进行了理论分析及建立了回折梁结构有限元模型,并对该模型进行了有限元分析和模态仿真。制作回折梁压电能量采集器的原理样机,搭建试验平台,在振动台上进行试验。试验结果表明,理论分析、有限元模拟结果与实验结果吻合,在3.5～8.5 Hz低频振动下能产生大于5 V的电压,最高输出电压约为17.5 V,是传统单梁结构的1.4倍,且具有3个输出电压峰,工作带宽为传统单梁结构的4.5倍,实现了宽频效果。所提出的回折梁结构压电能量采集器在低频、振动频率变化的环境中有效且自适应。     

Generating flat patterns for folded structures: Search space reduction

A significant number of packaging products can be represented as folded structures. This contribution demonstrates an approach for generating a set of feasible flat patterns based upon a graph representation of the folded structures. It presents algorithms to detect several typical design features. In order to present alternative flat patterns with different properties to the designer, it is preferred to first generate all feasible spanning trees. Two options to decrease the number of generated spanning trees are then proposed: user constraints and overlapping features. Each of these reduction possibilities is examined, and several practical examples with outcomes are shown. The presented framework shows a decrease of up to 98.5% in the number of possible flat patterns for the investigated parts.     

High‐Quality‐Factor Mid‐Infrared Toroidal Excitation in Folded 3D Metamaterials

With unusual electromagnetic radiation properties and great application potentials, optical toroidal moments have received increasing interest in recent years. 3D metamaterials composed of split ring resonators with specific orientations in micro‐/nanoscale are a perfect choice for toroidal moment realization in optical frequency considering the excellent magnetic confinement and quality factor, which, unfortunately, are currently beyond the reach of existing micro‐/nanofabrication techniques. Here, a 3D toroidal metamaterial operating in mid‐infrared region constructed by metal patterns and dielectric frameworks is designed, by which high‐quality‐factor toroidal resonance is observed experimentally. The toroidal dipole excitation is confirmed numerically and further demonstrated by phase analysis. Furthermore, the far‐field radiation intensity of the excited toroidal dipoles can be adjusted to be predominant among other multipoles by just tuning the incident angle. The related processing method expands the capability of focused ion beam folding technologies greatly, especially in 3D metamaterial fabrication, showing great flexibility and nanoscale controllability on structure size, position, and orientation.     

V-型皱褶芯材承压的均质化等效模型

采用代理模型获得V-型皱褶芯材等效屈服应力、等效平台应力和几何参数之间的关系,并据此提出了一种承受静力/准静力面外压缩的V-型皱褶芯材均质化等效模型。计算结果与试验结果的对比表明:皱褶芯材的均质化等效模型可以很好地模拟原结构的弹塑性力学特性,并能大大减少计算耗时。对于皱褶夹芯板在结构中,特别是抗坠毁吸能结构中的应用,本文的等效模型提供了一种高效率的计算及优化手段。     

超宽带高增益八木天线

八木天线实现超宽带和高增益的关键分别是展宽馈源带宽、增加引向器数量或提高馈源增益。基于上述思路,采用U 形管折合振子馈源、管内塞入同轴电缆变换段,在两管中间增加一个平行寄生导体片;将引向器增加至20个并优化它们的直径、长度和间距;最后,在馈源振子和反射板之间增加一根导体反射器。运用上述创新方法,八木天线实现了超宽带工作,带宽达到46.3%(1.36-2.18 GHz,VSWR￡2.0),增益高达17.16 dBi,前后比大于17 dB,效率大于90%, 性能显著提升,将使八木天线应用领域进一步扩展。     

CSRR based folded monopole tri‐band antenna array and its system level evaluation

In this article, a folded monopole antenna loaded with complementary split ring resonators (CSRRs) is proposed for tri‐band applications. The two bands of the antenna are generated by the folding of the monopole (first band is caused due to fundamental mode and another due to higher order mode) and CSRRs have been responsible for the third band. By using four such antennas in form of an array, the gain and bandwidth have been improved. The prototype of the antenna array is developed on FR4 substrate and simulated results are experimentally validated. A simplified equivalent circuit model of the antenna has been developed and analyzed to quantify the power loss due to input impedance mismatch at each resonance frequency. By using the EM model of the proposed antenna in the Keysight ADS verification test bench its suitability to operate in the system environment has been confirmed.     

E波段折叠矩形槽波导行波管的研究

分析了一种适用于E波段81~86 GHz空间行波管的新型慢波结构——折叠矩形槽波导.折叠矩形槽波导来源于传统的矩形槽波导,将E面沿其纵向来回弯曲而形成.利用电磁场仿真软件Ansoft HFSS设计优化并最终确定了E波段折叠矩形槽波导的关键几何尺寸.同时,模拟仿真出了折叠矩形槽波导在中心频率f=83.5 GHz处的耦合阻抗沿x和y方向上的变化趋势,得出其可通过加载带状电子注获得更高的平均耦合阻抗.利用CST粒子工作室模拟得出:折叠矩形槽波导行波管在中心频点83.5 GHz处输出功率为210 W,电子效率达到8.05%.     

日本压型钢板屋面构法标准的修改（1）

对日本《钢板制屋面构法标准》（ＳＳＲ９２）中压型钢板屋面部分修改后的内容进行了简单介绍     

折板式网壳结构的动力性能分析

折板式网壳结构是一种优良的空间结构,其静力性能和经济性均优于普通网架,而且建筑造型优美,形式丰富。本文采用振型分解反应谱法和时程分析法对折板式网壳结构的动内力作了研究,计算分析了结构厚度、坡度等参数对动内力的影响。通过计算表明,折板式网壳的动内力仅为相应网壳的二分之一,动内力的分布规律也有别于一般网架。除个别杆件外,折板式网壳杆件的动静内力之比约为10%。此外,采用反应谱法与时程法两者计算结果基本一致。本文计算结果可供工程设计时参考。     

一体化馈源大角度扫描折叠式反射阵列天线

卫星通讯服务的快速增长催生了对于“动中通”设备旺盛的需求.由于具有低剖面、加工方便、功能实现多样等特点, 折叠式反射阵列具有应用于“动中通”系统的巨大潜力.针对这一应用需求, 提出了一种具有大角度扫描能力的折叠式反射阵列设计方案, 基于多层印刷电路板(Printed Circuit Board, PCB)技术,设计了一种工作在C波段可用于折叠式反射阵列具有60°扫描能力的微带缝隙单元, 利用该单元设计了0°、45°和60°波束指向的固定波束折叠式反射阵列.此外, 使用阵列馈源替代传统喇叭馈源, 完成了馈源与主反射面的一体化设计, 实现了折叠式反射阵列天线结构的平面化.固定波束折叠式反射阵列的仿真和实测结果表明在4.85~5.15 GHz的频率范围内, 阵列具有60°波束扫描的能力.