湿度对CR-39固体核径迹探测器测量^220Rn／^222Rn水平的影响研究

在可调控温度、湿度及氡浓度的南华大学氡实验室对不同的湿度条件下CR-39固体核径迹探测器测量^220Rn、^222Rn的探测效率进行了测定,分析了湿度对CR-39固体核径迹探测器测量^220Rn、^222Rn探测效率的影响．实验结果表明：相对湿度在35％-95％范围内,当湿度为50％左右时,CR-39固体核径迹探测器测^222Rn,探测效率最高,标准偏差为2．0％;相对湿度在30％-100％范围内,当湿度为75％时,CR-39固体核径迹探测器测^220Rn的探测效率最低,标准偏差达到78．4％．     

冷能利用片冰机海水淡化动态仿真

介绍了一种新型的冷冻海水淡化技术。到2019年末,液化天然气（LNG）生产能力已达4.3亿吨/年。LNG从再气化过程中释放出的巨大冷能量可用于冷冻脱盐过程,以最大限度地降低总能耗。本文采用HYSYS软件设计并仿真了利用LNG冷能的片冰机冷冻海水淡化（FD）过程。采用片冰机上的制冰桶作为海水结晶器,主要是由于其连续制冰和除冰无热源。利用gPROMS软件建立了冻结段的动态模型并进行了仿真。结果表明,用1kg当量液化天然气冷能可获得1.9~2.1kg的冰融水,该混合工艺的制冷剂泵功率能耗为3.725Wh/100kg,可忽略不计。     

基于ARM7处理器的μC／OS—Ⅱ移植

在深入分析μC／OS-Ⅱ移植的基础上,提出了一种新的μC／OS-Ⅱ移植方法。该方法的特点是：将任务的缺省模式设计为用户模式,并且任务级的任务切换OS_TASK_SW（）采用ARM处理器的软中断指令SWI来实现。     

超声波测距在汽车停车泊位中的应用

本系统的硬件基于ARM7,软件基于μC／OS—Ⅱ实时多任务操作系统。本文介绍了以ARM7为控制核心的超声波汽车停车泊位检测报警系统,重点分析了超声波测距的原理、超声波收发器与ARM7的连接与实现以及系统的软件流程设计。该系统在汽车电子方面有一定的实用价值。     

New insights into the morphology of Trypanosoma cruzi reservosome

Reservosomes are late endosomes present only in members of the Schizotrypanum subgenus of the Trypanosoma genus and are defined as the site of storage of endocytosed macromolecules and lysosomal enzymes. They have been extensively described in Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigote: are bounded by a membrane unit, present an electron-dense protein matrix with electron-lucent lipid inclusions, being devoid of inner membranes. Here we performed a detailed ultrastructural analysis of these organelles using a variety of electron microscopy techniques, including ultrathin sectioning, uranyl acetate stained preparations, and freeze fracture, either in intact epimastigotes or in isolated reservosomes. New informations were obtained. First, both isolated and in situ reservosomes presented small profiles of inner membranes that are morphologically similar to the membrane surrounding the organelle. In uranyl acetate stained preparations, internal membrane profiles turned out to be longer than they appeared in ultrathin section images and traversed the organelle diameter. Internal vesicles were also found. Second, endocytosed cargo are not associated with internal vesicles and reach reservosomes on board of vesicles that fuse with the boundary membrane, delivering cargo directly into reservosome lumen. Third, electron-lucent bodies with saturated lipid core surrounded by a membrane monolayer and with unusual rectangular shape were also observed. Fourth, it was possible to demonstrate the presence of intramembranous particles on the E face of both internal vesicles and the surrounding membrane. Collectively, these results indicate that reservosomes have a complex internal structure, which may correlate with their multiple functions.     

Characterization of Cementitious Materials Exposed to Freezing and Thawing in Combination with Deicing Salts Using 3D Scans

Surface deterioration of concrete subjected to freezing and thawing in combination with deicing salts is one of the most important factors determining the durability of concrete infrastructure in cold climates. The freeze–thaw deicing salt (FTDS) resistance of cementitious materials can be determined by the capillary suction of de-icing chemicals and freeze–thaw (CDF) test. Specimens are subjected to repeated freeze–thaw cycles with simultaneous addition of deicing salt and the amount of material scaled off near the surface is determined. For concretes with adequate FTDS resistance, this test method works very well. However, specimens with unknown performance often experience increased edge scaling. This leads to a falsification of results and consequently to an underestimation of the actual freeze–thaw resistance. In materials research, however, concretes with high levels of surface deterioration are studied in order to investigate various factors of influence on the freeze–thaw resistance of concretes in a targeted manner. This article presents a novel methodology that delivers new information regarding surface deterioration of CDF samples using high-resolution 3D scan data. Change of volume is used to support deterioration results of the standard CDF methodology. Increase of surface area is used to estimate change in roughness of samples.     

TLSF动态内存分配算法的研究与应用

详细介绍了TLSF（Two Level Segregated Fit）动态内存分配算法的实现过程,包括内存池的创建初始化、动态内存的分配与释放。把TLSF移植到μC／OS—Ⅱ实时操作系统上,移植后的系统在基于Cortex—M3内核的LPCI768处理器上进行软件仿真测试,观察移植效果。     

μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统中时间管理的改进

通过介绍μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统中的时间管理功能,分析了系统中任务延时的优缺点.研究了一种基于硬件的延时机制,以提高系统的运行速度与实时性.在C8051F120单片机上进行测试,经实验得出此方法可以提高系统的实时性,减少系统的额外开销.     

μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统中任务延时的研究与改进

通过介绍μC/OS-Ⅱ实时操作系统中的任务延时功能,分析了系统中的任务延时的优缺点.针对任务延时占用处理器时间与任务总数有关和扫描各个任务占用大量处理器时间的问题,对操作系统中的任务延时机制进行改进.改进后的操作系统在基于第二代Cortex-M3内核的LPC1768处理器上测试,通过软件仿真,得出此方法可以提高系统的实...     

灵活运用Excel分析学生成绩

考试结束后,通过对学生考试成绩的分析,教师可以对该课程的教学工作进行系统的总结,更好的安排下一阶段的教学工作。该文根据个人经验,介绍了如何灵活运用Excel分析学生成绩的方法与技巧,从而使教学工作变得更加简单、高效。