基于再生周期技术的POOSL构件库的扩展*

针对POOSL不支持定量分析系统的吞吐量、时延等长期样本均值性能指标的缺点,引入再生周期技术扩展了POOSL的构件库.这对在系统早期设计阶段确定可行的参数设置具有重要的应用价值.     

Classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform

The features extracted from the cardiac sound signals are commonly used for detection and identification of heart valve disorders. In this paper, we present a new method for classification of cardiac sound signals using constrained tunable-Q wavelet transform (TQWT). The proposed method begins with a constrained TQWT based segmentation of cardiac sound signals into heart beat cycles. The features obtained from heart beat cycles of separately reconstructed heart sounds and murmur can better represent the various types of cardiac sound signals than that from containing both. Therefore, heart sounds and murmur have been separated using constrained TQWT. Then the proposed novel raw feature set has been created by the parameters that have been optimized while constraining the output of TQWT together with that of extracted by using time-domain representation and Fourier–Bessel (FB) expansion of separated heart sounds and murmur. However, the adaptively selected features have been used to obtain the final feature set for subsequent classification of cardiac sound signals using least squares support vector machine (LS-SVM) with various kernel functions. The performance of the proposed method has been validated with publicly available datasets and the results have been compared with the existing short-time Fourier transform (STFT) based method. The proposed method shows higher percentage classification accuracy of 94.01 as compared to 93.53 of STFT based method. In comparison with STFT based method, it is noteworthy that the proposed method uses well defined and lower dimensionality of feature vector that can reduce the computational complexity.     

单向Cf/SiC复合材料的弯曲疲劳性能

对单向Cf/SiC复合材料进行了三点弯曲疲劳性能测试,得到了复合材料的应力－寿命曲线（S－N曲线）,并对其进行线性拟合,得到疲劳最大应力与复合材料疲劳寿命的关系;考察了疲劳过程中刚度下降和疲劳裂纹产生情况。结果表明在疲劳过程中复合材料的弯曲模量有3个变化阶段：首先在疲劳加载初期,弯曲模量的下降速度及幅度都较大;其次在弯曲模量下降到原始弯曲模量的85％（133GPa)后,其变化方式没有明显的规律可循,有时甚至可能上升;最后复合材料发生疲劳断裂时,模量将发生突变。显微结构分析表明：基体横向裂纹群的产生是疲劳断裂的独有特征。它的产生是由于基体SiC的断裂应变小于碳纤维的断裂应变,基体首先开裂并导致应力重新分布的结果。     

Comments on the characterisation of oxidation catalysts using TPR/TPO

Temperature programmed reduction (TPR) and oxidation (TPO) are used extensively in catalyst characterisation. In this paper, we examine the use of TPR/TPO cycles for the characterisation of a range of molybdates and single oxides. In particular we observe that the first cycle differs from that of subsequent analyses, even when the maximum temperature is limited to that used in the catalytic reaction. The effect is independent of heating rates and cooling atmospheres and has been demonstrated using different bed configurations. This observation has significance when these oxides are used in periodic flow reactors that involve many cyclical reduction/oxidation.     

水泥基材料超低温冻融循环试验研究

利用液氮作为环境介质进行超低温冻融循环试验,研究了超低温对水泥基材料抗冻性能的影响。观测冻融循环前后试件外观、质量和强度等宏观性能变化,采用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）分析水泥基材料冻融循环前后微观结构变化。试验结果表明：在超低温条件下,混凝土的抗冻性能明显强于砂浆,且随混凝土强度提高其抗冻性能呈增长趋势;SEM分析结果表明超低温冻融循环后泡水融化试件结构内存在明显缺陷;超低温冻融循环试验可以加速水泥基材料破坏进程,明显减少试验周期,能相对较快的评价出水泥基材料的抗冻性能。     

捕食者有常数投入的n＋1次系统的极限环

主要对一类n＋1次系统dxdt=x（a0＋a1x-a2x2＋a3yn）＋hdydt=y（b1x2-b2）（a0,a1,a2,b1,b2,h＆gt;0,a3为不定号,n≥1,n∈N）进行研究.利用微分方程定性理论,给出该系统平衡点的渐近性态,得到局部性质.找出闭轨线不存在性的充分条件,并给出极限环的存在性和唯一性的条件.     

一类高次多项式系统的极限环

利用平面自治系统的极限环和分支理论,研究了一类具有普遍意义的高次多项式系统,讨论了该系统极限环的存在性和唯一性．     

普通混凝土抗冻耐久性研究

以水灰比为0.60,0.55,0.50,0.45和0.40的普通混凝土抗冻耐久性为研究内容,用混凝土相对动弹性模量和质量损失率来表征冻融过程中性能劣化状况.通过试验得出：随着冻融循环次数的增加,相对动弹性模量基本上呈直线变化,而质量损失率在循环初期,随水灰比不同,呈不同变化趋势,后期质量都减小.     

寒区桥梁用自密实混凝土耐久性研究

通过氯离子迁移渗透试验和冻融损伤后氯离子扩散深度试验,研究自密实混凝土抗氯离子扩散的性能和冻融损伤对氯离子扩散能力的影响。结果表明,自密实混凝土较普通混凝土具有良好的抗氯离子扩散和冻融损伤能力,可提高抵御氯盐侵蚀能力,防止钢筋锈蚀,增强混凝土耐久性。     

青岛海湾大桥混凝土墩的时变可靠度

分析了北方海域混凝土结构时变可靠度产生的原因,通过大量室内冻融试验研究,得出了混凝土结构在冻融作用下的弹性模量、抗拉、抗压等力学性能指标的损伤规律。建立了混凝土墩力学参数随冻融次数的衰减规律,继而转化为强度随时间的衰减规律。推导了混凝土结构在冻融环境下的时变可靠度的计算方法,并应用可靠度理论对海湾桥沧口段航道桥墩柱下部结构进行了数值分析,得出可靠度随时间的变化规律,为维护决策提供依据。