先进控制技术在重油催化裂化装置的应用

介绍了由浙江中控软件技术有限公司和镇海炼油化工股份公司(镇海炼化)共同开发的重油催化裂化装置先进控制系统,以及该系统在镇海炼化的工业应用情况.详细阐述了该控制系统的控制策略.工业实践表明,模型和控制策略的综合应用明显地改善了先进控制系统的适应性.先进控制系统的应用明显提高了装置的操作平稳率和产品质量的稳定性,提高了装置的掺渣率,经济效益显著.     

基于MFSK的多载波水声通信系统及实验研究

本文在深入研究水声通信信道特性及多载波关键技术的基础上,设计并研制了基于M FSK的高速自适应多载波水声通信系统,并进行了湖上实验。理论分析、仿真及湖上试验结果表明:基于M FSK的多载波水声通信系统,多径抑制有效,对同步的精确度要求不高,性能稳健,更适合于恶劣水声通信环境下、中距离(10~30km)较高数据率多载波通信系统,易于工程实现,具有良好的应用前景。     

当前腐败现象的特点和对策分析

论述了当前腐败现象的表现和特点,分析了产生腐败现象的主要原因,提出了治理腐败现象的对策措施: 建立有效的教育机制、严格的用人机制、规范的决策机制、健全的管理机制、完善的监督机制和有力的责任追究机制,建立科学的法人治理结构并实行纪检监察机构派驻制。     

法国电信集团运营模式研究

中国电信企业经过多年的高速发展，逐渐步入成熟期，增长率下降、利润降低将是必然趋势，因此目前亟需探索新的运营模式，向综合型全业务电信运营商的方向发展。法国电信集团历史悠久，市场转型起步早．其发展经验有许多地方值得借鉴，包括法国电信集团具有特色的品牌战咯、灵活的经营模式、为企业提供全方位服务的经营手段。中国电信企业应积极开展全业务经营，加快发展企业网市场，完善合作运营模式，争取早日走向世界。     

Computing the Average Symbol Error Probability of the MPSK System Having Quadrature Error

When quadrature error exists, the shape of the M‐ary phase shift keying (MPSK) signal constellation becomes skewed‐elliptic. Each MPSK symbol takes on a different symbol error probability (SEP) value. The analytical results presented thus far have been derived from studies which examined the SEP problem assuming that the SEP of each MPSK symbol is equally likely; therefore, those results should not be treated as offering a complete solution. In this letter, we present a new and more complete solution to the SEP problem of MPSK by relaxing the above assumption and finding the expressions for the average as well as individual SEP in the presence of quadrature error.     

一种PD雷达动目标模拟与微波测控系统

介绍了一种基于PC／104总线，具有GPIB程控功能，采用无内部微波源体制，通过在雷达载频上调制多普勒频率模型目标速度信息，延迟雷达发射机触发脉冲模拟目标距离信息并具有微波功率精确定标与衰减功能的PD雷达动目标模拟与微波测控系统。     

Defocusing image to pattern contact holes using attenuated phase shift masks

The patterning of contact holes by selecting out-of-focus image plane (defocus) using attenuated phase shift masks (APSM) has been studied. Defocus is found to enhance the image modulation at low partial coherence for contact holes with negative local average of mask function. Semi-dense holes up to 130 nm in 8% APSM have been printed by 0.5 μm defocus at a partial coherence of 0.31 using KrF scanner with highest numerical aperture of 0.68. However, these holes were closed with in-focus imaging. Defocus is also found to be beneficial for patterning the pitches that have extensive side lobes with in-focus imaging.     

连续油管技术与装备发展综述

自世界上第一台连续油管作业机问世至今,连续油管作业技术与装备已经过了40多年的发展历程,以其占地面积小、作业成本低、搬迁安装方便、保护油层、增加油井产量和使用范围广等诸多不可比拟的优势,得到迅速发展,并广泛应用于钻井、完井、试油、采油、修井和集输等各个作业领域。实践表明,连续油管作业技术与装备是一项具有巨大潜力和生命力的实用性技术。目前,该项技术的应用日趋活跃,备受关注。在总结连续油管作业技术与装备的发展现状和展示其发展趋势的基础上,客观地分析了国内连续油管技术与装备的应用与研究现状,提出相应的发展对策。     

添加剂对工业齿轮油性能影响的研究

研究了硫化烯烃、磷酸酯胺盐、硫磷酸酯极压抗磨剂,含氮杂环衍生物多功能添加剂和防锈剂等,对工业齿轮油抗乳化性能、极压抗磨性能、防锈性能的影响;以及硫化烯烃、磷酸酯盐极压抗磨剂与含氮杂环衍生物多功能添加剂之间的协和效应。试验结果表明:1.2%~1.6%复合添加剂调制的CKD220工业齿轮油中,磷酸脂盐的正确选用可以提高齿轮油的抗乳化性能、防锈性能和减少防锈剂用量。硫化烯烃与磷酸脂盐、含氮杂环衍生物多功能添加剂的合理组合,可以提高齿轮油的极压抗磨性能和防锈性能,减少添加剂总加剂量。     

Science in High Magnetic Fields: What Could Be Learned?

High magnetic fields are one of the most powerful tools available to scientists for the study, modification and control of matter. This includes the knowledge on correlations effects, interaction mechanisms, structural information and understanding of mesoscopic effects. In this context, a review of recent scientific achievements at the Grenoble High Magnetic Laboratory is given to illustrate, on specific examples, the power of the Magnetic Field probe.