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《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2020,45(32):16169-16182
Copper indium disulfide (CuInS2) thin films as an absorption layer for solar cell and photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants, were successfully electrodeposited on the FTO coated glass substrate using the simple and inexpensive electrodeposition method and a sulfurization process. The effects of the Cu/In molar ratio, annealing temperature and kind of Cu2+ precursor (Cu(salen) and Cu(acac)2 as novel Cu2+ precursors) on the structural and morphological properties of samples were examined. The XRD diffraction patterns and energy dispersive spectroscopy measurements exhibit that high-quality film with superior crystalline structure was formed in the presence of Cu(salen) as Cu2+ precursor. Also, we found that a suitable heat treatment temperature could suppress the CuS phases and form well-crystallized CIS. As we know, this is the first reported efficiency for any CuInS2 superstrate solar cell to date that fabricated using Cu(salen) as Cu2+ precursor. In addition, the photocatalytic degradation of organic dye in the presence of as-synthesized CuInS2 thin films was studied. The as-prepared semiconductor photocatalysts have a good reusability; it can be successfully reused for 5 times recycling photoactivity tests. 相似文献
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目前阿维菌素以高效性、无污染和低抗药性等特点而得到广泛应用,但是其稳定性较差,易降解导致使用量较大从而造成浪费。为解决上述问题,本文以半纤维素为基体,利用原位聚合法制备阿维菌素载药微囊(HDCM),通过制备条件、热降解性、储存稳定性和释放动力学研究,确定了HDCM的载药量、热稳定性及释放性能。结果表明,在芯壁比为1∶34(质量比),温度为65℃,pH为3.5的制备条件下,HDCM的载药量可达66.5%,粒径较小且分散均匀。HDCM的热降解性能和恒温热稳定性能较阿维菌素原药有所提高,最高热分解温度从261℃增加到272℃,阿维菌素原药10h后降解率达到12.1%,而载药量为66.5%的HDCM降解率仅为5.2%。HDCM的释放机理满足Fick扩散,阿维菌素原药在水中的累积释放率在12h之内达到83.8%,而HDCM的累积释放率在24h之后才有所增大,12h内其释放率仅为33.7%,表明HDCM具有极好的缓释性能。 相似文献
25.
Pakteera Sripokar Yi Zhang Benjamin K. Simpson Egon Bech Hansen Suppasil Maneerat Sappasith Klomklao 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2021,56(12):6368-6375
Beardless barb is a common fish species used in fermentation of fish paste Ka-pi-plaa. Autolytic profile of beardless barb muscle showed the maximum autolysis was at 50 °C, at both acidic and alkaline pH values. With augmentation concentration of NaCl, autolytic activity slightly decreased. Endogenous proteinases isolated from fish muscle in crude extract forms were also characterised. The acidic proteinases had optimum activity at pH 3.0 and 50°C, and they showed higher proteolytic activity than the alkaline proteinases which were optimally active at pH 9.0 and 50 °C. Proteinases in peak at pH 3.0 were inhibited by pepstatin A, but those in peak at pH 9.0 were highly inhibited by PMSF, TLCK and soybean trypsin inhibitor, suggesting that both aspartic and serine proteinases were existed in beardless barb muscle. The proteinases were stable in pH range of 2.0-5.0 but unstable at the temperatures higher than 40 °C. NaCl suppressed the proteolytic activity, ATP activated the proteinase activity, while CaCl2, MgCl2 and CoCl2 exhibited no influence on the activity. The results implied that cathepsin D is the predominant proteinase responsible for autolysis in beardless barb. The findings were useful to improve the processing and qualities of Ka-pi-plaa product using beardless barb as raw material. 相似文献
26.
Neil P. Soice Adrian C. Maladono Doreen Y. Takigawa Arlan D. Norman William B. Krantz Alan R. Greenberg 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2003,90(5):1173-1184
Selected aromatic amides were used to model the chemical reactivity of aromatic polyamides found in thin‐film composite reverse osmosis (RO) membranes. Chlorination and possible amide bond cleavage of aromatic amides upon exposure to aqueous chlorine, which can lead to membrane failure, were investigated. Correlations are made of the available chlorine concentration, pH, and exposure time with chemical changes in the model compounds. From the observed reactivity trends, insights are obtained into the mechanism of RO membrane performance loss upon chlorine exposure. Two chemical pathways for degradation are shown, one at constant pH and another that is pH‐history dependent. An alternative strategy is presented for the design of chlorine‐resistant RO membranes, and an initial performance study of RO membranes incorporating this strategy is reported. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 90: 1173–1184, 2003 相似文献
27.
改性纳米TiO2光催化降解苯酚活性的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在装有紫外光的光催化反应器中,用锐钛型纳米TiO2为光催化剂,进行了苯酚水溶液的光催化降解性能的研究。考察了溶液的pH值、纳米TiO2用量、镍(Ni^2+)掺杂量、苯酚的初始质量浓度等因素对苯酚水溶液光催化降解过程的影响。结果表明,在pH值为7时,苯酚水溶液的降解率达95%以上,强酸和强碱条件均不利于苯酚的降解。当TiO2用量为50mg,UV辐照40min时,200mL质量浓度为50mg/L的苯酚水溶液的降解率为96.3%;当TiO2用量为150mg,UV辐照60min时,200mL质量浓度100mg/L的苯酚水溶液的降解率为95.8%。镍掺杂增加了TiO2的光催化活性,用质量分数为10%的二氯化镍水溶液掺杂制备的复合光催化剂,苯酚水溶液的降解率比未掺杂时增加13.6%。 相似文献
28.
应用二维器件仿真程序 PISCES- ,对槽栅结构和平面结构器件的特性进行了模拟比较 ,讨论了槽栅结构 MOSFET的沟道电场特征及其对热载流子效应的影响。槽栅结构对抑制短沟道效应和抗热载流子效应是十分有利的 ,而此种结构对热载流子的敏感 ,使器件的亚阈值特性、输出特性变化较大 相似文献
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Environmental factors such as oxygen, temperature, and microbial species may have significant effects on decomposition of biodegradable polymers. A representative biodegradable, thermoplastic polymer, poly(3‐hydroxybutyrate‐co‐hydroxyvalerate) (PHBV), was decomposed in an aqueous medium under controlled laboratory conditions by soil microbes for the intrinsic degradation kinetics and the effects of the environmental factors on polymer biodegradation. The amount of proteins, including the PHBV depolymerases, that attached to the polymer surfaces was quite constant during the period of significant mass loss of the polymer specimens. The microbial polymer degradation followed a zero‐order rate model, so the residual mass fraction of PHBV films declined linearly with time. The mixed aerobic microbial organisms from fertile soil showed a higher activity of polymer degradation than an aerobic PHBV‐producing bacterium and the mixed anaerobes in the same soil. The mixed anaerobic microorganisms from barren soil decomposed the polymer at a slower rate than the anaerobes from fertile soil, and this was attributed to fewer microbial cells in the barren soil instead of the difference in the microbial species. The temperature effect on PHBV degradation can be described with an Arrhenius equation, and the activation energy is around 16 kcal/mol. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 87: 205–213, 2003 相似文献