Dual segment rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with metamaterial for improvement of bandwidth and gain

The simulation and experimental studies of an aperture‐coupled wideband dual segment rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with metamaterial for C‐band applications are presented in this paper. The antenna consists of Alumina (Al₂O₃) ceramic as upper segment and Teflon as lower segment. The combination of circular‐shaped coplanar split‐ring resonator and conducting strip has been used as metamaterial superstrate. With the use of metamaterial superstrate, the bandwidth of the antenna is increased by 48% through simulation and 22% experimentally. The broadside radiation pattern of the antenna is converted into directive radiation pattern with reduced beamwidth when metamaterial superstrate is used. The peak gain of the antenna is also enhanced by 33% through simulation and 31% experimentally with the use of metamaterial superstrate. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J RF and Microwave CAE 24:646–655, 2014.     

基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺振型检测技术

振动陀螺谐振子振型一般采用激光进行非接触式测量,这种方法存在设备成本高、操作复杂、效率低等问题,因此,提出了一种基于MEMS声传感器的圆柱壳体振动陀螺谐振子振型测试方法。该方法利用体积小,指向性高的MEMS声传感器对谐振子振动声场进行高分辨率测量,获得精确的谐振子振动分布情况,建立了谐振子声波测试实验系统,进行了测试实验,并与激光测振仪的测量结果进行比对。实验结果表明,该测试系统具有较高的振型测量精度。这种测试方法成本低,操作简便,测量精度高,可以实现谐振子振型的高精度快速测量,为后续的谐振子修形及陀螺控制提供重要基础。     

I形MEMS谐振器的电阻差分检测方法

为克服Ｉ2形MEMS谐振器输入端（热执行）与输出端（压阻敏感）直接耦合所造成的输出信号品质较差的缺点,设计并制作了一种电阻差分检测电路。该电路通过外接电阻的方法,产生与输出信号中耦合成分幅值相同、相位相反的差分信号。将差分信号与谐振器输出信号相组合,从而实现解耦的目的。实验结果表明,电阻差分检测可有效消除了输出信号中的耦合成分,使频谱响应曲线得到更直观的体现。与其他消除耦合信号的技术方案相比（混频检测电路、惰性谐振器等）,电阻差分检测法电路设计简单,无需改动器件的加工工艺,有利于满足未来器件小型化要求。     

Design of Multi-band Small Antenna Based on Single Split-Ring Resonator

To use the single split-ring resonator(SRR)as a basic unit cell for small antenna with multi-band frequency response is proposed.The structure of antenna is consisted of a single spilt-ring resonator and a coupled microstrip line.The designed antenna is numerically optimized with CST Microwave Studio.The radiation properties of the antenna show that there are three frequency bands among which two bands are 1.3 GHz and 2.1 GHz ultra-wideband(UWB),respectively,where S11 is less than-10 dB.The gain at every fr...     

激光谐振腔内倾斜误差的自适应校正

我们设计制作了一种性能良好的倾斜镜,试验了两种校正系统:微机控制的试探爬山法系统和高频振动爬山法系统。实验结果表明,这两种校正系统,都可以成功地校正腔内倾斜误差。最后,比较了两种校正系统的优缺点。     

Design of a broadband dielectric resonator antenna and its application in low sensitivity frequency beam‐scanning array with wide scanning angle and suppressed sidelobes

In this paper, a broadband dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) with a simple H‐slot feeding structure is proposed. The broad bandwidth (~45%) and uni‐directional radiation enable this DRA suitable to work as a radiation element in the construction of a beam‐scanning array with not only low frequency sensitivity which is important for accurate angle estimation of in‐coming targets, but also a wide scanning range. Moreover, stable coupling coefficients are established around all the above three resonances with respect to its corresponding feeding line, ensuring a low sidelobe level (SLL) across the whole operating frequency range. In order to realize such a DRA, a latticed rectangular structure is utilized to generate the lower two resonances, while the upper resonance is generated by its H‐shaped feeding slot. The shape of the latticed dielectric resonator is also modified according to a 3‐D printed fixing structure for an accurate installation. A 20‐element beam‐scanning prototype is demonstrated and manufactured. The range of scanning angle is from ?36° to +13° within the bandwidth of 10 to 16 GHz, corresponding to a frequency sensitivity of only 122.5 MHz/^o. The achieved SLL are smaller than 19 dB for all scanning beams. The above performance indicates that, this array is very suitable for near‐range radar systems requiring an accurate angle estimation.     

高选择性陷波超宽带天线设计

The resonant properties of the interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (IDCLLR) and its dual counterpart complimentary interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator (CIDCLLR) are studied. Due to the high capacitance/inductance of the IDCLLR/CIDCLLR, the resonators can generate lower resonant frequencies and narrower resonant bandwidths than many other structures. A compact ultra-wideband (UWB) antenna with quadruple sharp band-notching characteristics is presented by utilizing IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs. Measured results show that the proposed antenna has a wide bandwidth from 3 to 11GHz(VSWR<2), with four sharp notched bands centered on 3.5, 5.2, 5.8 and 7.5GHz, respectively, avoiding the elimination of many useful frequencies. Moreover, the presence of IDCLLRs and CIDCLLRs scarcely affects the performance of the UWB antenna at its operating frequencies.     

开口谐振环结构负折射率材料对电磁波偏振特性的影响研究

电磁波在经过负折射率材料以后,偏振状态会有所改变.对开口谐振环电磁响应特性了解的基础上,采用时域有限积分方法,分别研究了方形、六边形和圆形开口谐振环负折射率材料在不同频率处以及斜入射时对电磁波偏振特性的影响.仿真结果表明,不同的结构、频率和入射角度,电磁波偏振翻转的程度有所不同.研究结果可为电磁波偏振状态的调控提供一定的理论依据和借鉴.     

半球谐振陀螺仪频率裂解及固有刚性轴的测试方法

半球谐振陀螺仪以其寿命长、可靠性高、体积小、重量轻、精度高而且可微型化的优点将在卫星、潜艇等导航领域有着广泛的应用前景。对半球谐振陀螺仪的而言,频率裂解值与固有刚性轴的位置是其关键的技术指标,因此设计测试方案对其进行精确测试是十分必要的。根据陀螺仪工作原理,从理论角度进行了推导,建立存在频率裂解及与固有刚性轴不重合时谐振子的运动方程,通过研究主驻波及辅助波的表达式,进而得到了振动位移的精确表达式,最后设计了在固定位置安装两组激励电极以及两组位移传感器对频率裂解以及固有刚性轴位置进行测试的测试方案,并给出了最佳的测试时间。