导叶不同步装置降低蜗壳进口压力的机理研究

利用基于特征线原理的蜗壳进口压力的表达式，结合含导叶不同步装置的水泵水轮机的全特性曲线，对高水头抽水蓄能电站中，低比转速水泵水轮机甩负荷时，导叶不同步装置降低蜗壳进口压力的机理进行了理论分析和探讨。导叶不同步装置的及时投入，增大了流量特性曲线在“S”特性影响区内的正斜率，减小了水轮机甩负荷时每一时间步长内的蜗壳进口压力的上升幅值，从而在一定程度上降低了蜗壳进口压力的最大值，但并不改变蜗壳进口压力的双峰特性。另外，在水轮机甩负荷工况的同时，MGV装置的延时投入时间越短，预开启导叶的附加开度的增加速率越快，蜗壳进口压力的最大值就降低的越多。     

Controllable motion synthesis in a gaseous medium

The generation of realistic motion satisfying user-defined requirements is one of the most important goals of computer animation. Our aim in this paper is the synthesis of realistic, controllable motion for lightweight natural objects in a gaseous medium. We formulate this problem as a large-scale spacetime optimization with user controls and fluid motion equations as constraints. We have devised novel and effective methods to make this large optimization tractable. Initial trajectories are generated with data-driven synthesis based on stylistic motion planning. Smoothed particle hydrodynamics (SPH) is used during optimization to produce fluid simulations at a reasonable computational cost, while interesting vortex-based fluid motion is generated by recording the presence of vortices in the initial trajectories and maintaining them through optimization. Object rotations are refined as a postprocess to enhance the visual quality of the results. We demonstrate our techniques on a number of animations involving single or multiple objects.     

复合塔流体力学性能研究

通过冷模实验探讨了复合塔流体力学性能 .以水 -空气为系统 ,采用穿流筛板与不同直径或不同装填厚度的拉西环填料 ,并与普通穿流筛板进行比较 .实验结果表明 ,复合塔板压降小 ,雾沫夹带量小 .关联的实验数据 ,可供设计与研究使用 .     

气体搅动对填料塔和喷洒塔的性能影响

气体搅动作用可以强化液-液两相接触和传质性能.在填料塔和喷洒塔中,气体搅动对萃取塔性能的影响有很大的差异.在气体搅动下,通过对填料塔和喷洒塔流体力学性能和传质性能的试验研究,发现填料对气泡和液滴均有破碎作用,因此填料塔的气含率和分散相滞存率均明显高于喷洒塔,传质单元高度和液泛速度则相反;对填料塔和喷洒塔,气体搅动都可以显著提高液-液两相的接触与传质性能.     

On the Completeness of Quantum Hydrodynamics: Vortex Formation and the Need for Both Vector and Scalar Quantum Potentials in Device Simulation

The conditions for the occurrence of quantized vortices in electron flow are examined critically in the context of quantum hydrodynamic modelling. The presence of vortices is shown to be described by the coupling to a new vector quantum potential which augments the conventional scalar quantum potential used in hydrodnamic and density gradient modelling of semiconductor devices.     

Dynamic Modeling and Hydrodynamic Performance of Biomimetic Underwater Robot Locomotion

We developed a dynamic model of a Nitinol artificial muscle activated biomimetic robot. The robot was reverse engineered from the American lobster and built in the Biomimetic Underwater Robot Program at Northeastern University. It is intended for autonomous remote-sensing operations in shallow waters. An experimentally based Nitinol artificial muscle model was integrated into the robot dynamic model. The hydrodynamic characteristics of the robot were determined experimentally. The muscle control signals were generated by utilizing a readily available biomimetic control architecture. The effects of the timing parameters were investigated. Simulations indicate that the developed robot is able to locomote with high stability. It can walk against constant currents and surge.     

脉冲筛板柱萃取分离钍鈾的研究(Ⅰ)——钍铀分离脉冲筛板柱的流体力学性能

在2英寸脉冲筛板柱中,结合钍铀分离的Thorex过程,研究了30％TBP-煤油/水和30％TBP-煤油/Th(NO_3)_4-UO_2(NO_3)_2-HNO_3-H_2O体系脉冲筛板柱的流体力学性能。通过实验对液泛通量、分散相存留分数等流体力学参数,并用改进的Pratt公式对两相流体力学流体力学行为进行了关联,得到了较为满意的结果。通过对脉冲筛板柱流体力学性能的研究,获得了最优操作条件,为进一步的传质实验研究奠定了基础。