数据驱动的同调机组分群及主动解列技术

新型电力系统发生区域性故障时系统的安全稳定性问题日益突出,主动解列作为防止故障扩散的有效手段在系统稳定研究中逐渐获得关注。从同调机组分群技术和解列断面搜索技术两个方面对主动解列开展研究,结合时频分析、特征提取和图论等方法,提出基于改进聚类算法的同调机组分群技术和基于多层图分割的解列断面搜索技术,并在IEEE-39节点标准测试系统中验证了所提方法的适用性。     

一种用于心电信号采集的LCADC

设计了一种适用于心电信号处理的连续时间LCADC电路。电路去掉了传统电压模式的DAC模块,采用了N-bit电流舵DAC,解决了传统电压模式DAC存在的电容漏电问题。该电路包括一个电压至电流转换器、 7-bit电流舵DAC、电平交叉检测模块以及偏移标准补偿模块。 电路采用SMIC 0.18 μm CMOS工艺设计,电源电压为1 V。仿真结果表明,整体电路功耗为8.1 μW @500 Hz。通过MATLAB对数据进行处理,SNDR为53.8 dB @500 Hz,ENOB达到了8.64 bit,输入信号范围内SNDR范围为52.8~63.6 dB,电路功耗范围为7.3~8.5 μW。该电路适用于低频心电信号的采集。     

GaP/GaNP Heterojunctions for Efficient Solar‐Driven Water Oxidation

The growth and characterization of an n‐GaP/i‐GaNP/p⁺‐GaP thin film heterojunction synthesized using a gas‐source molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) method, and its application for efficient solar‐driven water oxidation is reported. The TiO₂/Ni passivated n‐GaP/i‐GaNP/p⁺‐GaP thin film heterojunction provides much higher photoanodic performance in 1 m KOH solution than the TiO₂/Ni‐coated n‐GaP substrate, leading to much lower onset potential and much higher photocurrent. There is a significant photoanodic potential shift of 764 mV at a photocurrent of 0.34 mA cm^?2, leading to an onset potential of ≈0.4 V versus reversible hydrogen electrode (RHE) at 0.34 mA cm^?2 for the heterojunction. The photocurrent at the water oxidation potential (1.23 V vs RHE) is 1.46 and 7.26 mA cm^?2 for the coated n‐GaP and n‐GaP/i‐GaNP/p⁺‐GaP photoanodes, respectively. The passivated heterojunction offers a maximum applied bias photon‐to‐current efficiency (ABPE) of 1.9% while the ABPE of the coated n‐GaP sample is almost zero. Furthermore, the coated n‐GaP/i‐GaNP/p⁺‐GaP heterojunction photoanode provides a broad absorption spectrum up to ≈620 nm with incident photon‐to‐current efficiencies (IPCEs) of over 40% from ≈400 to ≈560 nm. The high low‐bias performance and broad absorption of the wide‐bandgap GaP/GaNP heterojunctions render them as a promising photoanode material for tandem photoelectrochemical (PEC) cells to carry out overall solar water splitting.     

网络控制系统中不同节点驱动方式的时延研究

在建立网络控制系统模型时,节点驱动方式的不同,对整个系统的实时性、稳定性以及鲁棒性等理论研究产生很大影响;通过分析网络节点在四种驱动方式下的动作时序和数学模型,用MATLAB/TrueTime仿真工具箱仿真测试了不同驱动方式在不同延时条件下所表现的特性:小时延情况下,事件驱动的网络控制系统性能优于时钟驱动的网络控制系统性能,而当网络负荷较重,尤其出现大时延时,采用时钟驱动的网络控制系统配合先进预估控制策略,将会得到较好的系统性能。     

Two‐phase trace‐driven simulation (TPTS): a fast multicore processor architecture simulation approach

Simulation is indispensable in computer architecture research. Researchers increasingly resort to detailed architecture simulators to identify performance bottlenecks, analyze interactions among different hardware and software components, and measure the impact of new design ideas on the system performance. However, the slow speed of conventional execution‐driven architecture simulators is a serious impediment to obtaining desirable research productivity. This paper describes a novel fast multicore processor architecture simulation framework called Two‐Phase Trace‐driven Simulation (TPTS), which splits detailed timing simulation into a trace generation phase and a trace simulation phase. Much of the simulation overhead caused by uninteresting architectural events is only incurred once during the cycle‐accurate simulation‐based trace generation phase and can be omitted in the repeated trace‐driven simulations. We report our experiences with tsim, an event‐driven multicore processor architecture simulator that models detailed memory hierarchy, interconnect, and coherence protocol based on the TPTS framework. By applying aggressive event filtering, tsim achieves an impressive simulation speed of 146 millions of simulated instructions per second, when running 16‐thread parallel applications. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

磁能驱动微型泵的性能研究

在电磁驱动原理的基础上,设计并研制了一种磁能驱动的微型泵。微型泵的整体尺寸约为Φ11mm×4mm,腔室半径为5mm,深2mm。利用方差分析方法对实验数据进行了检验,验证了前期微型泵研究中获得的性能参数的正确性。为了进一步缩小微型泵体积、简化控制方式和外围电路,针对微型泵的能源部分,开展了单双电源的对比实验研究,并获得了较好的实验结果。     

复杂嵌入式实时系统体系结构设计与分析语言:AADL

首先归纳了AADL(architecture analysis and design language)的发展历程及其主要建模元素.其次,从模型 驱动设计与实现的角度综述了AADL 在不同阶段的研究与应用,总结了研究热点,分析了现有研究的不足,并对 AADL 的建模与分析工具、应用实践进行了概述.最后,探讨了AADL 的发展与研究方向.     

案例—任务驱动模式的计算机程序语言教学探究

案例—任务驱动式教学是将案例和任务驱动教学有机结合的一种新教学方法,该方法目前在计算机程序语言教学中正处于探索和尝试阶段。本文针对传统计算机程序语言教学的不足,分析研究了案例—任务驱动式教学运用于计算机程序语言课程教学的可行性和实施策略,形成了计算机程序语言案例—任务驱动教学模式。     

旋转机械的故障预测方法综述

旋转机械是工业上应用较为广泛的机械.许多大型旋转机械都是石化和电力等行业中的关键设备.首先以烟气轮机为例,阐述了预测维护的重要性;然后将现有的旋转机械故障预测方法整体分为定性分析法和定量分析法两大类,分别介绍了各种方法的实际应用情况;最后,探讨了旋转机械故障预测技术的难点问题以及发展趋势.