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61.
本文提出了一种在高维空间下直接求MDA(Multiple discriminant analysis)最佳解的扰动算法,并把这一算法应用于人脸的识别中。在传统的MDA求解算法中,一般要求训练样本的个数足够大,以至于其类内散射矩阵为非奇异矩阵,即所谓的“小样本”问题。但是,在入脸识别中,由于人脸空间的维数非常大,而训练样本的个数有限,造成类内散射矩阵为奇异矩阵,从而使得用传统的求解方法失效。为了能在高维空间中求出MDA的最佳解,本文采用扰动的思想,巧妙地避开了矩阵的奇异性问题并找到了最佳变换矩阵。此外,把这一算法用于人脸的识别中,对ORL人脸图像库的实验显示,采用本文提出的算法达到比较低的错误率,其错误率仅为特征脸(Eigenface)方法的49.9%,为Fisher脸(Fisherface)的7914%。 相似文献
62.
The current era of Information, Communication and Media Technologies (ICMT) has ushered in the era of eBusiness and the Information Society where traditional managerial paradigms are challenged and new business models are sought. One central area of managerial discourse is STRATEGY. Based upon a pilot study with leading European managers, consultants and academics, we offer a structured perspective on what may be the shape of things to come for STRATEGIC PLANNING in the context of eBusiness and the Information Society. Normative implications are explored. 相似文献
63.
In developing an intelligent mobile construction robot, a navigation system that can provide an effective and efficient path-planning algorithm is a very important element. The purpose of a path-planning method for a mobile construction robot is to find a continuous collision-free path from the initial position of the construction robot to its target position. This paper presents an improved Bug-based algorithm, called SensBug, which can produce an effective path in an unknown environment with both stationary and movable obstacles. The contributions, which make it possible to generate an effective and short path, are an improved method to select local directions, a reverse mode, and a simple leaving condition. Some emerging technologies that can be used for implementing an intelligent construction robot are introduced in this paper. 相似文献
64.
Delevoye-Turrell Yvonne; Giersch Anne; Wing Alan M.; Danion Jean-Marie 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2007,116(1):56
Many everyday activities depend on the capacity to organize and smoothly execute motor sequences. The authors tested the hypothesis that a sequencing deficit is associated with schizophrenia. They used a new method to distinguish between lower and higher order mechanisms for the impairment. The 1st task involved triggered sequences in which sensory information from 1 movement was the cue for initiation of the following movement. Results showed that the motor sequences were performed as fluently in patients as in controls. The 2nd and 3rd tasks involved sequences in which the entire movement sequence could be preplanned. Patients executed the sequences less fluently than controls but only under the condition where action sequences were required. Furthermore, the patients' fluency deficit increased with sequence complexity. The high discrimination power of Task 3 gave the authors a means to control for a potential psychometric confound involving differential discriminating power and to argue in favor of a specific higher order motor fluency deficit in patients with schizophrenia. It is suggested that basic lower order mechanisms that integrate sensory information with outgoing motor commands are preserved in schizophrenia, whereas higher order integrative mechanisms that are required for the smooth coordination of motor sequences are impaired. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
65.
We present a method based on extended linear real quantifier elimination for multiple object semilinear motion planning, i.e. finding collision-free trajectories for several robots in a time dependent environment. For practical applicability the method is limited to polygonal objects and linear trajectories. It can, however, deal with situations involving even non-convex objects. 相似文献
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In this article, linear programming and fuzzy optimization models are developed for planning and management of available land-water-crop system of Mahanadi-Kathajodi delta in eastern India. The models are used to optimize the economic return, production and labour utilization, and to search the related cropping patterns and intensities with specified land, water, fertilizer and labour availability, and water use pattern constraints. Due to extreme backwardness of the study area, it has been decided to keep all the three objectives of the linear programming models at the same priority level to obtain the compromised solution in a fuzzy environment that incorporates the imprecision in fuzzy goals and fuzzy constraints. These non-structural models facilitate the conjunctive use of available surface water and groundwater resources. A comparative evaluation along with the benefit-cost ratios of the existing and proposed farming systems is also presented. 相似文献
69.
本文利用模糊集理论,提出一种非确定环境的描述方法,并且针对机器人在该类环境中的避障轨迹规划,建立了相应的决策函数和规划策略,最后,给出在PC-386计算机上的仿真试验结果。 相似文献
70.
提出并讨论了两种实现码分多址系统中最佳多用户检测的神经网络方法。一种基于离散Hopfield神经网络,另一种基于采用反向传播算法的多层感知器神经网络。理论分析和计算机模拟都证实了这两种神经网络方法的可行性,优越性和实用性。前者适用“固定”用户情况;后者既可用于“固定”用户吼适用于移动用户的情况,因而在未来的CDMA个人通信网中有较好的应用前景。 相似文献