Preparation and properties of a long-life cementbased mortar used on metal oilcans

Organic-based materials are often used as the coating of metal oilcans. But they need to be sprayed several times in the whole life of oilcans because of the short-life of organic components. To overcome this problem, a type of long-life flexible cement-based anti-corrosion material used on the surface of metal oilcans was developed according to the principle that the steel reinforced concrete can remain the same life with buildings. The materials with different formulas composed of acrylic ~nulsion, cement and other additives were prepared. Because the ratios of polymer to cement played the decisive role in the adhesion and anti-corrosion characteristics, their effects on the physical performances were investigated by comparing the mechanical properties, anti-corrosion and anti-aging properties. The relationship between microstructure and macroscopic properties was also discussed.     

聚丙烯纤维机制砂水泥砂浆干缩性能试验研究

以机制砂水泥砂浆为研究对象,探讨了机制砂中石粉含量、聚丙烯纤维掺量对水泥砂浆干缩性能的影响.在分析石粉含量分别为0%,7.9%,10%,15%,20%,25%和30%时的影响并确定最佳含量的基础上,考虑聚丙烯纤维掺量分别为0.6,0.8,1.0,1.2 kg/m3及纤维长度分别为6,12,18 mm时,研究了聚丙烯纤维对机制砂水泥砂浆干缩性能的改善效果.结果表明,掺入1.2 kg/m3、长度18 mm的聚丙烯纤维可以有效减小机制砂水泥砂浆的干缩值.     

碳纳米管增强水泥砂浆在混凝土修补加固中的应用研究

采用8字形新老砂浆抗拉粘结强度的试验方法,研究了不同粘结砂浆粘结材料在不同配比条件下的粘结性能,得到了不同粘结材料抗拉强度的变化规律。试验结果表明,碳纳米管增强水泥砂浆粘结性能良好,适宜作为新老混凝土界面修补材料。     

Impact of sand and filler materials on the hydration behavior of calcium aluminate cement

In earlier work, we have observed discrepancies relating to the early hydration of calcium aluminate cement (CAC) when comparing data from heat flow calorimetry of CAC paste with results from mortar strength tests using the crushing method. Here, we investigated on this phenomenon and found that the sand which is used as a filler exerts a major influence on CAC hydration resulting in acceleration. Furthermore, in particular fine filler materials such as, for example, microsilica, fine limestone powder, and especially α- and γ-Al₂O₃ also produced a strong hydration accelerating effect which is dependent on their specific surface area. The mechanism underlying the acceleration is that under alkaline conditions their negative surface charge attracts calcium ions as was confirmed via inductively coupled plasma atomic emission measurements. Such a layer generates favourable conditions for the nucleation of CAC hydration products (C-A-H phases). The resulting crystalline hydrates which form on the surface of the filler particles submerged in CAC cement pore solution were visualized via SEM imaging. This way, specifically selected fillers can significantly accelerate CAC hydration and save precious lithium salts which are commonly used to boost the early strength of CAC.     

小口径管道清洗修复技术在江苏油田的应用

对管道化学清洗工艺和风送挤涂修复材料性能进行了研究，探讨了厚浆型涂料用于高压注水管道内防腐蚀涂层的应用效果，介绍了小口径管道清洗修复技术在江苏油田的现场应用情况：修复管道内径小于92mm，压力大于25MPa，一次性通过弯头数达46／km，挤涂长度1．78km。由此探索出一条适应江苏油田小口径管道清洗修复的新路子。     

纸浆漂白塔砖板衬里中耐蚀树脂胶泥的选择和工程应用

对含有二氧化氯介质的纸浆漂白塔砖板衬里的耐腐蚀树脂胶泥品种进行了筛选，以FUCHEM-854乙烯基酯树脂胶泥为基准，在满足工艺的条件下，进行砖板衬里的设计和施工。     

特征模型方法在中继星天线指向控制中的应用

主要研究基于特征模型的自适应控制方法在中继星天线指向跟踪控制中的应用.利用由Newton-Euler方法建立的挠性多体卫星的混合坐标方程动力学简化模型进行数学仿真,分别采用基于特征模型的自适应控制方法和经典PID方法进行卫星本体姿态和天线指向跟踪控制,并比较两种控制方法的控制稳定性和控制精度,仿真结果表明用特征模型自适应控制方法设计的控制器能满足系统性能要求,并具有很强的鲁棒性和抗干扰性.     

Performance of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing based M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation in asymmetrical dual-hop mixed RF-FSO transmission system

This paper investigates the performance of a dual-hop mixed relay system with radio frequency (RF) and free-space optics (FSO) communication under the effect of pointing error (PE) and atmospheric turbulence (AT). This paper considers a system where RF and FSO links are cascaded. The RF link is modeled by Nakagami-m fading, and the FSO link is modeled as gamma–gamma (G-G) fading channel. Both the channel models use orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with M-ary quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM). The expressions for probability density function, cumulative distribution function, signal-to-noise ratio, and ergodic capacity are derived. The moment generating function (MGF) of fading and the bit error rate (BER) of the OFDM-based M-ary QAM scheme is derived in terms of Meijer's G-function. It has been observed that, in fixed gain relay systems, the modulation scheme's BER is dominated by the SNR of the RF link. While in a variable gain relay system, the turbulence conditions of the FSO system affect the SNR and the BER of the modulation method. The feasibility of heterodyne detection and intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) is analyzed in terms of outage probability and ergodic capacity. The results can be used to choose the optimal modulation order and relay system for QAM-OFDM-based optical wireless systems.     

基于异步条件下的笔+触控双手交互点击任务人类工效学模型的建立与研究

目的建立与研究基于异步条件下的笔+触控双手交互点击任务人类工效学模型。方法通过18名实验者对于10种不同任务复杂度下的一维异步笔+触控双手点击任务所花费的任务时间进行单因素方差分析以及线性分析,证明该模型的有效性和适用性。结果通过实验我们发现该模型所计算出的任务复杂度对任务时间具有显著影响(F_(9,170)=6.276,P=1.202×10~(-7)),并且该模型调整后的拟合度R~2达到了0.973。结论该模型对于异步条件下的笔+触控双手点击任务具有很强的有效性和适用性。     

碱渣用作砂浆保水剂的试验研究

碱渣是氨碱法制纯碱排出的废渣,其堆存和排放造成严重的环境问题。通过对原状碱渣采取工艺处理得到较低氯离子含量的水洗碱渣和除氯碱渣,研究了原状碱渣、水洗碱渣、除氯碱渣应用于砂浆时对其性能的影响及除氯碱渣用作砂浆保水剂的可行性。结果表明,各类碱渣取代15%粉煤灰均有利于提高砂浆的保水性,但原状碱渣及水洗一次碱渣掺入砂浆后氯离子溶出含量偏高,可能造成耐久性问题;而除氯碱渣不会有耐久性问题,可以作为砂浆保水剂。除氯碱渣用作砂浆保水剂使用时,砂浆具有良好的保水性能、力学性能和较低的干缩值。其较佳的应用方式为:碱渣取代胶凝材料中的部分粉煤灰,在不改变水胶比的前提下,加入减水剂来调节砂浆稠度,无需复合有机保水剂。