既有建筑增设电梯井道结构的抗震性能

为分析既有建筑增设电梯的冷弯薄壁型钢框架电梯井道的抗震性能,采用有限元法建立电梯井的抗震分析模型,考虑结点初始刚度和是否增设斜撑的影响,分析在多遇地震波和罕遇地震波作用下电梯井各楼层的响应.计算结果发现:随着结点初始刚度的减小,电梯井框架结构各楼层位移、层间位移和自振周期逐渐增大,但基底剪力和对既有建筑的作用力降低;半刚性结点有一定的耗能作用,在满足结构抗震要求时可适当考虑半刚性连接;适量增设斜撑可提高结构刚度,同时框架侧移和层间位移角明显减小.     

基于薄层单元的黏弹性人工边界的模拟

为了解决黏弹性人工边界在实际应用过程中前处理时间长、不易实现等不足之处,提出了基于薄层单元的黏弹性人工边界的模拟方法。利用单元矩阵等效原理,采用薄层单元构造了等效黏弹性边界单元,并通过在大型通用有限元软件MSC Marc中设置等效黏弹性边界单元的参数属性,实现了黏弹性人工边界的模拟。三维均匀弹性半空间算例和某混凝土重力坝工程实例结果表明:采用等效黏弹性边界单元得到的计算结果与理论解、基于黏弹性人工边界的计算值非常相近,相对误差不超过1%。因此,采用薄层单元的模拟的黏弹性人工边界具有足够的精度,且施加方便,这为实际工程进行抗震分析提供了简便且精确的方法。     

核岛结构双钢板混凝土组合剪力墙低周往复试验研究

为了解决核岛结构中屏蔽厂房的剪力墙在地震作用下的安全性能问题,对9个1颐5缩尺试件进行了低周往复拟静力试验。通过试验研究了双钢板混凝土组合剪力墙试件的刚度变化、破坏模式和耗能能力等特性,分析了钢板厚度、栓钉间距、竖向荷载以及加劲肋设置等因素对组合剪力墙抗震性能的影响。结果表明：双钢板混凝土组合剪力墙有很好的延性和耗能能力;钢板厚度、竖向荷载和加劲肋的设置都对剪力墙的抗震性能有很大的影响,而栓钉间距对其影响不大。在试验的基础上对部分试件进行了有限元数值分析,通过与试验结果的比较发现两者的结果能够较好吻合。最后,对本试验研究成果和核岛结构双钢板混凝土剪力墙已有研究成果进行了对比分析,并对以后的试验设计提出了改进的方向。     

燃机端面齿联轴器刚度特性参数化建模与实验

为研究刚度特性对重型燃机端面齿联轴器工作行为的影响,构建端面齿联轴器刚度分析参数化模型,对端面齿接触压力、扭转刚度、压缩变形等重要参数进行计算分析.采用有限元方法研究联轴器结构变形与刚度的变化规律.用实验装置对联轴器的变形和刚度进行了直接测试,刚度模型计算结果与有限元结果以及实验结果吻合较好.研究结果表明:螺栓预紧过程中端面齿及轮盘圆柱发生了不同程度的扭转,导致联轴器各部件刚度特性各有不同,其中端面齿压缩刚度随预紧力增大明显增大,而其它部件的刚度略微减小.由于扭转的存在,端面齿联轴器在变形、刚度变化规律、接触应力及接触状态等特征上有别于一般的联轴器.     

动力总成悬置系统优化与减振分析

为了解决汽车动力总成悬置系统隔振问题,建立了某型号动力总成悬置系统的仿真模型.针对悬置系统无阻尼和有阻尼的情况,对支反力进行了对比分析;选取四个橡胶悬置的12个主方向刚度为设计变量,以动力总成悬置系统在各阶固有频率主振方向上的能量解耦程度为目标函数,利用Adams/Insight模块对动力总成悬置系统进行优化,结果显示优化后的悬置系统支反力明显降低,减小了动力总成振动的传递,解耦程度有了明显的提高,通过优化悬置系统的减振效果有了很大的改善.     

Simulation of Fatigue Stiffness Degradation in Prestressed Concrete Beams under Cyclic Loading

In order to investigate and research the fatigue cracking of prestressed concrete fatigue properties and loading and stiffness degeneration process,cyclic loading tests were carried out on six prestressed concrete beams and the stiffness degradation under fatigue was investigated. A simulation model of stiffness degradation is proposed based on the stiffness analysis of the fatigue-damaged section. The elastic modulus of damaged concrete and the effective residual area of steel were introduced as well as an adjusted three-stage concrete fatigue damage evolution model. The strip method was used to analyze concrete damage due to changing stress along the depth of the beam section. The simulation and test results were compared and a method of predicting fatigue deflection was presented based on the simulation model. The predicted results were compared with that of the neural network method. It is in good agreement for the simulation results with the test results. It is only less than 5% error for the simulation model which can reveal the two-stage degradation of prestressed concrete beams under cyclic loading. It is more precise for the simulation prediction method under proper conditions.     

星载激光通信终端轴承预紧力及加载结构研究

星载激光通信终端通过方位、俯仰轴系的运动实现目标跟踪。轴系回转精度是二维转台实现良好工作的前提。通过对角接触球轴承模拟分析,确定卫星发射以及在轨运行时转台轴承的最优预紧力大小,通过轴承预加载结构实现轴承从高预紧状态过渡到轴承低预紧状态,解决了传统固定式预紧力不能同时满足两种工况的难题,即发射时大预紧力满足高刚度与基频,在轨运行时低预紧力以降低平均摩擦,扭矩噪音以及轴承接触应力。     

Seismic Behaviour of Beam-Column Joints of Precast and Partial Steel Reinforced Concrete

A beam-column joint of precast and partial steel reinforced concrete( PPSRC) is proposed for precast reinforced concrete frames. The PPSRC consists of partial steel and reinforced concrete. The partial steel is located in the core joint region and the connections between concrete members. This paper presents an experimental study of a series of PPSRC specimens. These specimens are tested under low cyclic loading.Experimental results demonstrate that the bearing capacity of the PPSRC specimens is 3 times that of the ordinary reinforced concrete( RC) beam-column joints. The strength and stiffness degradation rates are slower compared with that of the RC beam-column joints. In addition,the strength of the core joint region and the connections is higher than other parts of the PPSRC specimens. Beam failure occurs firstly for the PPSRC specimens,followed by column failure and connections failure. The failure of the core joint region occurs finally.Test results show that the seismic performance of the PPSRC is better than that of the ordinary RC beam-column joints.     

丝网编织金属橡胶的静态力学性能研究

针对沉孔型金属橡胶制品展开研究,采取了控制变量和对比分析的2种研究方法,对金属橡胶制品的静态压缩和剪切性能进行了系统全面的实验研究。通过实验结果给出了在不同结构参数下金属橡胶制品静态性能的变化关系,同时得到了金属橡胶制品在压缩过程中的线性-软特性-硬特性的变化过程。针对不同状态下的减振耗能情况对金属橡胶减振的机理进行深入的剖析,进而得知相对密度与变形幅值是影响金属橡胶减振器减振能力的2个重要参数。     

船用复合材料连接结构稳定性分析方法

针对船用复合材料连接结构失稳问题,采用传递矩阵法对复合层梁稳定性进行研究,推导了船用复合层梁的等效刚度,提出了船用复合层梁连接结构的稳定性计算方法,并将计算结果与数值仿真和稳定性试验结果进行对比,对计算方法进行验证。结果表明,本文提出的方法对于船用复合材料连接结构稳定性求解有较高的精度。通过本文的研究,丰富了复合层梁结构稳定性计算方法,为复合材料连接结构的设计和制造,提供了工程设计参考。