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991.
徐友根 《南昌大学学报(工科版)》2002,24(2):93-96
根据不同河段的水域功能将污染严重的福田河自上而下划分为三个水污染控制单元,针对每个单元的不同环境目标和污染负荷预测得到相应的污染净化率,依此建立资源优化配置模型,由该模型获得优化决策,以期合理利用环境容量,确定最小净化费用,兴修必要的治理设施,从而保证在经济高速发展的同时,有效地控制福田河的污染问题。 相似文献
992.
Fatigue at high temperature is a complex phenomenon as it is influenced by a number of time-dependent processes which become
important at elevated temperatures. These processes include creep, oxidation, phase instabilities and dynamic strain ageing
(DSA), acting either independently or synergistically influence fatigue behaviour, often lowering the fatigue life. Current
design approaches employ linear summation of fatigue and creep damage with suitable factors on permissible damage to take
care of uncertainties in interaction between cyclic and time-dependent processes. It is, therefore, important to develop a
deeper understanding of the processes that occur during high temperature fatigue so that realistic life predictions could
be made.
Results on the high temperature fatigue behaviour of austenitic stainless steels, ferritic steels and nickel base alloys are
presented here. The important mechanisms of interaction of high temperature time-dependent processes with fatigue under various
conditions are discussed in detail. Emphasis is placed on cyclic stress response, fatigue life, deformation substructure and
fracture behaviour. This is followed by a review of important life prediction techniques under combined creep-fatigue loading
conditions. Life prediction techniques considered here include linear damage summation, strain range partitioning, ductility
exhaustion approach, frequency modified and frequency separation methods, techniques based on hysteresis energy and damage
rate models, and methods based on crack-cavitation interation models. 相似文献
993.
三维地震资料连片的一致性处理技术 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
三维地震资料连片处理是一套复杂而精细的数字处理工作。根据各区块三维地震资料的频率、相位、时差、信噪比等的特殊性和差异性,采用叠前能量一致性、相位一致性和振幅一致性处理方法,对能量、振幅、相位等有效地进行一致性补偿和校正,使各区块资料在保持原有品质的前提下,既提高了信噪比和分辨率,又保证了资料整体拼接的一致性。应用该方法处理胜利桩海地区23块共1500km^2三维资料,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
994.
钢铁企业成本管理模式的比较分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对宝钢、武钢、邯钢的成本管理模式进行了比较分析,认为应该将标准成本、目标成本和责任成本有机地结合起来,构建更先进、合理、科学的企业成本管理模式. 相似文献
995.
Dmitry Beletsky Doran M. Mason David J. Schwab Edward S. Rutherford John Janssen David F. Clapp John M. Dettmers 《Journal of Great Lakes research》2007,33(4):842-866
Potential for large-scale physical transport processes to affect recruitment of Lake Michigan yellow perch (Perca flavescens) was studied by examining the variation in larval distribution, growth rate, and settlement during June–August 1998–2003 using a 3D particle transport model linked with an individual-based bioenergetics growth model. In all years, virtual larvae were released nearshore in southwestern Lake Michigan, a known and important spawning region for yellow perch. For any given year, the same circulation pattern and water temperature either promoted or reduced yellow perch settlement depending on the consumption rates and settlement size chosen in the growth model. Increased consumption increased the number of settled larvae and expanded the total area where larvae settled, whereas increased settlement size reduced the number of settled larvae and reduced the overall settlement area. Interannual variability in circulation patterns and water temperature also resulted in contrasting larval settlement rates, settlement locations, and size of settlement areas between years. Model predictions were most consistent with field observations of age-0 yellow perch from Illinois and Michigan waters when settlement was assumed to occur at 50 mm. Moreover, our model suggests that larvae originating from southwestern Lake Michigan can recruit anywhere within the southern basin and even in the northern basin. Future model improvement will require information on the relative contribution of various sectors to the larval pool, their distribution with reference to the hydrodynamic landscape, the feeding and growth of yellow perch during their pelagic phase, and the size at transition to demersal stage. 相似文献
996.
Integrated modeling and assessment of water resources and water environment in the Yellow River Basin 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An integrated model is established to simulate both hydrological processes and accompanied pollutant transfer processes in the Yellow River Basin. The model couples distributed hydrological model WEP-L (Water and Energy transfer Processes in Large river basins) and a newly developed water quality module which includes simulation functions of soil erosion and sediment transport, and non-point and point sources transfer to rivers. To overcome the defects of traditional water quality assessment, two aspects of improvement are conducted. One is the improvement of the traditional characteristic channel length approach, i.e., the product of multiplying channel length by lateral section area is selected as a new assessment criterion to reflect the different contributions of small channels and big ones, thus making the assessment results more objective. The other is the suggestion of integrated assessment approach for both water at channel lateral sections and water generated in sub-basins. The assessment results in the Yellow River Basin illustrate: (1) the improved characteristic channel length approach shows rivers of water quality worse than Class III account for 75% whilst the traditional approach give a result of 45%, implying that the actual status of water quality is worse than the traditional understanding; (2) the quality of water generated in sub-basins is much better than the quality of water at channel lateral sections. The assessment results describe the status of water resources quantity and quality from different points of view and thus provide valuable information for the water resources development and management in the basin. 相似文献
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