Feedrate optimization and tool profile modification for the high-efficiency ball-end milling process

Trend in die/mold machining is to produce highly quailed surface using the high-speed hard machining with the ball-end cutter. The ball-end milling is, however, less efficiency than the flat end milling. It is important to optimize the feedrate that gives the maximum material removal rate constrained by an allowable surface roughness. The state-of-art of the CBN ball-end cutter technology allows increasing the tooth feed for high-speed and high-efficiency machining. However, because the spherical shape of the cutter can result in the scallop-liked cusps on the machined surface, the surface roughness consideration makes a feedrate limitation to the CBN cutter. In this paper, the optimization of the feedrate by considering the generated-scallop effect of the ball-end cutter has been studied. It was found that the tooth feed must be kept within one third of the path pick in order to keep the feed-interval scallop height not over the path-interval scallop height. Therefore, the potential capability of the CBN cutter for the larger tooth feed (i.e. high efficient) machining can not be fully exploited. It was found a notch-cut on the center of the ball-end cutter reduced the feed-interval cusp height, thus allowing an increased feedrate of more than 50% compared with the standard ball-end cutter. If the parameters of the notch-cut profile can be optimized, it is believed that the feedrate can be further increased.     

火花点燃式发动机压缩比与数字计数器读数的校正关系

采用压缩比与数字计数器的对应检索校正关系来评定检查火花点燃式发动机的机械状况。根据沿海不同地区室内室间实验室的对比与协调试验计算分析，所采用的检索法达到美国沃克夏机器制造厂规定的ASTM精度。本文提出的检索法具有快速、简捷和准确等特点，可适用于沿海地区火花点燃式发动机的机械设备状况校准试验。     

三相流化床的流体力学特性研究

利用空气、水和玻璃珠颗粒为工作介质,对三相流化床流态化操作的流体力学特性进行了研究,主要研究了气体速度、液体速度、颗粒投加量与气含率的关系,以及气体速度与床层高度及气泡直径的关系。     

多层水平气流带式干燥机的数学模型

根据干燥传质传热学原理和干燥动力学特性，建立了水平气流带式干燥机干燥过程的数学模型。该模型可以预测干燥机合理的通风道高度、带翻转最佳时间和热风风速等。为优化多层带式干燥机的结构或设计新的水平气流带式干燥机提供了理论依据。     

台州湾近海海域波浪要素特征分析

波浪要素的观测及分析对港口码头设计、航道建设、围垦工程等都尤为重要。为研究台州东部新区临时航道疏浚工程对周边涉水工程的影响,采用SZF型波浪浮标,在工程海域进行为期一年的波浪观测,并对实测的波浪要素进行统计分析。结果表明:台州湾全年以东北向波浪居多,东向浪最大,可高达5 m。波高主要集中在0.5 m~1.0 m范围,波周期集中在3.0 s~4.0 s范围。春季浪向分散,夏季浪向集中在S向,秋冬季浪向相似,N为主波向。受台风影响,夏秋季有大浪出现。     

含水生植物河道曼宁糙率系数的试验研究

水生植物是河流生态系统的重要组成部分,但水生植物的存在使得水流阻力增加,河道行洪能力降低,开展含水生植物河道曼宁糙率系数的研究,对河流生态综合治理具有重要意义。本文基于对含淹没柔性水生植物水流的室内水槽系列试验和量纲分析理论,分析了植物挺立度、相对淹没高度及相对密植度对河道曼宁糙率的影响,给出了淹没状态下含柔性水生植物河道的通用等效曼宁糙率系数经验公式。     

The study on the conductivity of styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer electrolytes based on poly(ethylene glycol)400 and LiClO4

Polyelectrolytes, in this study were synthesized from styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymer, poly(ethylene glycol)400 (PEG400), and lithium perchlorate (LiClO₄). Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and magic angle spinning (MAS) solid-state NMR were used to monitor the interaction between Li⁺ ions and polymer. The results of FTIR and MAS solid-state NMR indicate the Li⁺ ions are preferentially coordinated to the ether oxygen of PEG. The T_g of the PEG segments in polyelectrolyte increases with LiClO₄ concentration, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), indicating that solubility of the Li⁺ ions in the host polymer increases with the PEG content. Impedance spectroscopy (IS) shows that the bulk conductivity of polyelectrolytes and the conductivity behavior obeys the Vogel-Tamman-Fulcher (VTF) equation.     

GPS定位在工程中的应用

GPS定位速度快、精度高,在土建等工程中得到普及应用,针对GPS定位中的精度保证问题提出了一些措施和建议,可供实际应用参考.     

桩端后注浆上返高度及桩顶冒浆处理

在幂律型浆液平板窄缝流动模型的基础上,推导出了桩端后注浆浆液上返高度的计算公式。并对上返高度随注浆压力、桩埋深、桩径、泥皮厚度的变化情况进行计算分析,结果表明：桩底浆液压力越大、桩侧泥皮越厚、桩长越短,浆液上返高度越大,即越容易发生桩顶冒浆。工程实例研究表明,桩顶冒浆的主要原因包括桩侧泥皮厚、试桩龄期短、持力层可注性差和桩底沉渣厚。通过降低注浆压力,减小桩侧泥皮及桩底沉渣厚度,提高泥皮强度可以防止桩顶冒浆的发生。对于发生桩顶冒浆的试桩,可采用间歇注浆进行处理。与未发生桩顸冒浆的桩相比,发生桩顶冒浆并通过复注达到设计注浆量的桩,其极限承载力较高。这是由于沿桩侧泥皮上返的浆液,通过劈裂、置换桩侧泥皮,使桩侧摩阻力略微提高。     

穿地龙机器人轨迹规划及其运动过程仿真研究

以建立的"穿地龙"机器人轨迹规划数学模型为计算机仿真模型,对"穿地龙"机器人工作时的运动过程进行了计算机仿真研究,编制了大量仿真程序,获得了较好的仿真结果.通过运行仿真程序,可以在计算机上直接观察到"穿地龙"机器人运动的过程.进行"穿地龙"机器人运动学、动力学仿真,该研究工作为改进"穿地龙"机器人试验样机设计,并为设计"穿地龙"机器人工作用机和进行"穿地龙"机器人的应用分析提供了一定的条件.