Interpersonal attraction and personality: What is attractive--self similarity, ideal similarity, complementarity or attachment security?

Little is known about whether personality characteristics influence initial attraction. Because adult attachment differences influence a broad range of relationship processes, the authors examined their role in 3 experimental attraction studies. The authors tested four major attraction hypotheses--self similarity, ideal-self similarity, complementarity, and attachment security--and examined both actual and perceptual factors. Replicated analyses across samples, designs, and manipulations showed that actual security and self similarity predicted attraction. With regard to perceptual factors, ideal similarity, self similarity, and security all were significant predictors. Whereas perceptual ideal and self similarity had incremental predictive power, perceptual security's effects were subsumed by perceptual ideal similarity. Perceptual self similarity fully mediated actual attachment similarity effects, whereas ideal similarity was only a partial mediator. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

重新认识摩天大楼的安全性--9·11撞击事件给人的反思

9·11恐怖撞击事件,促使人们重新认识摩天大楼的安全性,由于这类建筑规模越大,其安全性受到的损害就越大,同时也带来其他方面的问题.因此,为减少灾害发生后的损失,必须控制其规模,确保摩天楼建设有序进行.     

企业网络隔离方案探讨

分析威胁网络安全的主要因素及网络隔离对网络风险的防范作用。根据几种网络隔离技术的特点和企业网的应用需求，提出企业网中3个典型网络边界上的网络隔离方案，展望网闸隔离技术在企业网中的应用前景。     

Optimal Locations of Groundwater Extractions in Coastal Aquifers

A regional water supply management model for coastal aquifers was developed. One of its outcomes is the definition of the optimized locations for groundwater withdrawal. Such a tool permits the analysis of alternative plans for groundwater extraction and the sustainable use of water resources in a coastal aquifer subject to saltwater intrusion. The principal components are the evolutionary optimization and the analytical/numerical simulation models. The optimization technique looks for the best well locations taking into consideration the economic results and the satisfaction of the societal water demand. However these two concerns are conditioned by trying to control the saltwater intrusion, i.e., preserving the environmental equilibrium. The simulation model uses the governing mathematical equations for groundwater movement to find the interface between freshwater and saltwater. Because of the non-linearity in the system and the possibility of a jumping interface, a security distance was defined. This is a controlling variable which can be set by the decision makers. The model was applied to a typical case with interesting results. For example, diagrams showing the relationship between the location of the wells and the security distance(s) are of importance to the managers. It was also crucial to have an understanding of the tradeoffs between groundwater withdrawals, positions of the wells from the coast line, and the security distance. The model was also applied to a real case in order to relate the extractions, distances and artificial recharge (not presented in this paper).     

在线安全预警和决策支持系统的软件构架与实现

安全预警和决策支持（EWSC）系统作为未来控制中心自动化系统的重要功能，一方面需要对能量管理系统（EMS）成熟功能进行封装，另一方面需要适应自动化系统功能演变的需要。提出了一种基于多代理系统（MAS）的软件开发范式，用于开发EWSC系统的软件构架。该系统具有一个松散、开放的可插入式结构。其中核心框架是负责系统通信和任务调度的协调层，是相对固定的;其余部分为独立模块，由一系列相对独立的决策分析和人机表达智能体组成，可以独立开发，方便地嵌入系统。在该框架下系统各个模块层次分明，具有很强的解耦性，并且可以实现把历史遗留系统集成到新的环境中。基于文中所提出的软件构架的在线EWSC系统已在某省级电网投运。     

基于集群计算机的保护定值在线校核

采用分布式计算技术，研究并实现了基于集群计算机的保护定值在线校核并行计算方法。首先分析了保护定值校核计算的计算量和计算特点，接着对可能采用的并行计算方法进行比较，最后选择了基于电网分块的并行计算方法。采用协调机加计算子机的计算模式，在协调机上执行分块算法，通过基于主导节点的图划分方法把电网分成几块，每台计算子机只校核1块电网内的保护定值，最后由协调机收集汇总计算结果。现场应用证明，该并行计算方法正确、有效。     

基于CEBus的家庭网络通信系统设计研究

介绍一种参照CEBus标准中电力线载波规范设计实现的家庭网络通信系统。它主要由集中配置的中心主控设备(MCU)和分散配置的数字控制单元(DCU)构成,以家庭中的220V(或380V)电力线为传输媒介。MCU可以实现对DCU中连接家电产品的开关调控及状态信息的收集处理,同时MCU还作为网关设备提供在Internet、电话网络及无线遥控终端上对家电产品实现远程测控的接口。     

622Mbps ATM网络线路加密机设计构想

介绍了一种可以加密ATM网络的声音、数据、图像信息,其上限速率为622Mbps的ATM网络线路加密机设计构想,设计构想考虑了密钥管理功能的实现。     

网络化时代包装企业的网络安全

分析了当前包装企业加强网络安全工作的必要性，并给出了相应的网络安全策略。     

PKI技术的发展综述

随着网络技术的发展，网络安全越来越受到大家的关注，公开密钥基础设施（PKI）技术是目前唯一能够全面解决网络安全问题的可行方案。各国政府，如美国、加拿大等先后提出了自己的PKI体系结构及其工作原理。介绍了国内外PKI技术的发展情况。