The greenhouse effect; Impact upon and the role to be played by construction

The authors highlight several possible ways in which the construction industry could lower present emissions of the greenhouse gas, carbon dioxide. It is an excellent discussion document and is recommended reading.     

面向对象中文窗口开发环境：C—VISION

Ｃ－ＶＩＳＩＯＮ中文窗口系统综合采用了面向对象与窗口环境设计的程序方法，彻底更新了在微机上进行中文窗口设计的编程思想，同时作为一个基础系统，为软件设计节约了大量的人力和时间，实现了微机程序的共享。     

抚河流域水生态环境恢复措施初探

简述江西省抚河流域的概况、水生态环境的现状及存在的问题.包括淤泥的堆积、水土的流失、水污染、沿岸圩堤的防洪标准普遍偏低等.并对这些问题提出了流域水生态环境恢复的目标,针对抚河流域水生态环境的恢复目标提出了水权分配、水土保持治理、水工程治理、水质治理等方面的一系列初步的措施与建议.     

长江水利建设战略环境影响评价的实践与发展

根据长江水利建设战略环境影响评价的实践与研究，分类论述了流域规划环评，区域水利建设环评，城市群防供体系建设环评和跨流域调水环评的主要项目及其特点。阐述了水利建设战略环评的因子识别，筛选及指标体系，水利建设对防洪，提供清洁能源，安全供水，改善水生态环境的有利影响，淹占土地，移民，施工中环境问题等不利影响及战略对策措施。     

水生生物环境诊断(AOD)技术应用研究

介绍一种新型的毒性试验方法——水生生物环境诊断(AOD)技术，该方法将冷冻浓缩和生物测试技术有机地相结合，较好地解决了低毒性水体的毒性测试问题。应用本项技术以红鳍鱼为受试生物，分别对湖北武汉马伧湖、墨水湖、广东深圳河、长江干流寸滩等几个断面、丹江口水库白河、丹江河口、老灌河等不同水体进行AOD测试，所得48hr-LC\-50结果与实际水质状况基本相符。     

引信用电火工品抗电磁环境危害加固技术研究

介绍了武器系统电磁环境内涵和国内外有关引信与火工品电磁环境标准，分析了电磁环境对火工品的危害，简介了高安全、高可靠火工品研究概况，阐述了电火工品抗电磁环境危害加固技术，对抗电磁环境危害用电磁衰减塞进了研究与原理性试验。     

提高网络教学效果的方法浅析

中国的网络远程教育目前也正处于蓬勃发展的阶段,各种远教机构如雨后春笋般涌现。但在远教课程向网络转型的过渡时期,难免会有各种不尽如人意的地方。设计不够贴近学生、缺乏师生互动和技术运用的片面与僵化等是很多网络课程常有的通病。如何在课程设计上进行改进,使网络课程更具人性化,真正实现以学生为中心,是中国网络教育更上一层楼的关键问题之一。     

城市环境的影响与作用

揭示了城市环境的基本性质的基本特征，研究了城市环境对人的心理影响和生理影响。指出城市环境建设不公要满足人的物质需要，还要满足人的精神需要。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Nanosized ZSM-5 Zeolite with Mesoporous Carbon Nanotube as Templates

Preparation of nanocrystalline ZSM-5 has been proven possible with carbon matrix by using confined space synthesis. In combination with the hydrothermal method, by the use of a mesoporous carbon nanotube as the inert support material, ZSM-5 with SiO₂/Al₂O₃ ratios of 100 was successfully synthesized with an average crystal size of 27 nm. Their structures were preliminarily characterized by x-ray power diffraction (XRPD) and infrared spectroscopy (IR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. At the same time, we put forward the mechanism about the confined space synthesis in terms of the results.     

Stable Oxygen and Carbon Isotopic Compositions of Lates stappersii Otoliths from Lake Tanganyika,East Africa

In this study, we measured growth trends in oxygen and carbon isotopic ratios in whole sagittal otoliths from three adult centropomid fish (Lates stappersii) from each of three sub-basins of Lake Tanganyika, East Africa. Sampling density was 20 to 50 samples per otolith. Both δ¹⁸O and δ¹³C values increase with age. The δ¹⁸O data suggest that otoliths were precipitated near the expected equilibrium with the ambient environment (ca. +3.5‰) and support a migration pattern from surface waters during larval stages to deeper waters (40 to 80 m) for mature fish. Relatively high δ¹⁸O values in the southern sub-basin are consistent with cooler temperatures in the region during seasonal upwelling. The δ13C increase from otolith core to edge is large (up to 4‰) and is interpreted as due to ontogenetic changes in diet and contributions from a decrease in the proportion of respired CO₂ incorporated into otolith carbonate as metabolic rates of the fish dropped with maturity. The data seem to successfully reveal life strategy and migration patterns of L. stappersii, document regional differences in lake conditions, and provide a record of temperature within the water column during which the fish lived. Higher resolution studies and analyses of historical samples could be used to constrain modern and past growth patterns, and to reconstruct past temperature gradients and productivity patterns in the lake.