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101.
Boundary objects are a critical, but understudied, theoretical construct in CSCW. Through a field study of aircraft technical
support, we examined the role of boundary objects in the practical achievement of safety by service engineers. Their resolution
of repair requests was preserved in the organization’s memory via three compound boundary objects. These crystallizations
did not manifest a static interpretation, but instead were continually reinterpreted in light of meta-negotiations. This suggests
design implications for organizational memory systems which can more fluidly represent the meta-negotiations surrounding boundary
objects. 相似文献
102.
Not all Group Support Systems are identical, as is demonstrated by their software implementations. We discuss two existing implementations of group support tools and the process models underlying them. We demonstrate that fundamental to both processes is the merging or integration of individual data. Based on this and other empirical research, the Shared Context Model (SCM) of cooperative work is adopted and we show that it supports existing processes and others. We expect that groups will find merging their work easier with the SCM. This model is presented and embedded in the architecture and implementation of four group tools. Because these tools are destined to be used by dispersed groups, synchronously or asynchronously, an object-based communication and control mechanism is incorporated. Finally, as graphics and multi-tasking have been shown to be increasingly important, the tools are implemented in Microsoft Windows for personal computers attached to local area networks. 相似文献
103.
Abstract— The yield criterion is interpreted as defining the metric of the stress space. Hydrostatic stresses correspond to null geodesies. The plastic strain increment represents a normal projection of the increment undergone by a certain scalar function (hardening function) which depends only on the distance between stress points. This establishes a flow rule formally equivalent to the Prandtl-Reuss equations. Consideration of un-loading processes leads to the analysis of equivalent paths and to the definition of a generalized length or separation which provides a new representation of kinematic hardening. 相似文献
104.
一个矢量形式的双圆弧插值算法 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
本文在分析数控插补最常用的双圆弧插值算法特点的基础上,将以局部坐标系中的三角运算为核心的传统双圆弧插值算法,改造成为以整体坐标系中的线性运算为核心的矢量形式的双圆弧插值算法,从而减少了计算的复杂性和程序的复杂性,提高了效率和可靠性。 相似文献
105.
关于决策支持系统的结构与进化 总被引:19,自引:1,他引:18
本文在总结作者开发决策支持系统的实践经验的基础上,从DSS的结构分析入手,探讨了DSS的进化问题,首先通过软件开发方式,程序设计风范,人工智能道路和系统科学发展等方面的深入剖析,指出了进化能力的强弱是DSS成败的关键。其次展开了关于DSS结构的研究,提出了DSS的外延结构和内涵结构的新概念并进行了比较。随后讨论了DSS的进化问题,分析了传统的第一代决策支持系统存在的缺陷,阐述了第二代和第三代决策支 相似文献
106.
The aim of this paper is to assess the state-of-the-art in the Decision Support Systems (DSS) field from both a research and a practice perspective. Three main dimensions of DSS research and practice are addressed: 1) supporting human decision-making processes, 2) integrating DSS into the organizational context, and 3) identifying new application domains. The related analysis and discussion provides a better understanding of past developments in the DSS field and insights into future evolution patterns. 相似文献
107.
108.
Koji Kamei Kunihiko Fujita Eva Jettmar Sen Yoshida Kazuhiro Kuwabara 《Interacting with computers》2002,14(6):438-759
In this paper, we present and discuss Community Organizer, a system designed to support network communities. The main characteristic of Community Organizer is the use of spatial representations for the relationships among community members including the communications exchanged among these members. These spatial representations reflect the degree of closeness of interests and concerns among the members, and are intended to provide users with clues on how to form network communities. In order to investigate the effectiveness of the proposed spatial representations, we conducted experiments with two different versions of the software. One version offered meaningful spatial representations while the other version did not. The subjects who used the former software version felt a greater sense of ‘community’, enjoyed using the software more, and actively used it longer than the subjects using the latter software version (control condition). These results indicated that the proposed spatial representations are effective in supporting network community formation. 相似文献
109.
线性时变系统的区间稳定性与鲁棒稳定性 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文应用向量比较定理研究线性时变系统的区间稳定性和具非线性时变摄动的线性时变系统的鲁棒稳定性,所得的新结果包含文献的一些主要结果作为特例,本文的研究方法说明向量比较方法是分析区间稳定性和鲁棒稳定性的一种自然而有力的工具。 相似文献
110.
介绍了平煤集团一矿在戊8— 310 40综合机械化采煤工作面开切眼实施煤巷锚网支护的基本情况。总结了经验 ,为同类条件下的锚网支护设计提供了依据。 相似文献